Yini okudingeka uyazi mayelana nezitofu zokugeza zaseRussia?
Kuze kube manje, imakethe yokwakha inikezela ngenombolo enkulu yamamodeli wesitofu kuma-russian gerias: izinkuni zezinkuni, uphethiloli owuketshezi, ugesi, onezici eziningi ezingeziwe. Kodwa-ke, abakhiqizi bacelwa ama-aggregates afanayo. Inani elikhulu kunalokho, ngenkathi kungekho okuqinisekisa ukuthi lesi sitofu silungele izidingo ezitholakalayo zokugeza okuthile futhi sizokwazi ukuyokhonza isikhathi eside.
Isitofu ngaso sonke isikhathi asikho kuphela "ithuluzi" lokushisa, kodwa futhi lisetshenziselwa ukupheka, kanye nokusoma izinto nokulala.
Kufanele kwaziwe ukuthi akunzima kakhulu ukwenza isithando somlilo sokugeza saseRussia - konke okuzodinga ukufundiswa okuningiliziwe, ukuhambisana nezigaba zokwakha kanye nokuncoma kwamanye amakhosi anolwazi. Into esemqoka ukuza ecaleni ngokuzibophezela nangokuhambisana nempahla yomsebenzi wesithando.
Kwamanye amakhosi anamuhla, ama-stoves azenzele amabhavu aseRussia, akhiqizwa amakhulu amaningi eminyaka kuze kube muva nje, adale ukuthi akhishwe ngaphandle kokuklanywa kwe-chimney, ngenkathi i-carbon monoxide iphume emnyango. Uma kungenjalo ukubheka lokhu kushoda, i-oveni yasendulo yamabhathi aseRussia ayenethuluzi elisebenzayo kakhulu, elimelana ngokwanele nemiphumela yomlilo.
Isikimu Sosayizi Wokunika.
Kusuka kwizitini zobumba enobungane bemvelo, kwakhiwa ukugxila kwabumba, okwakukhumbuza umthombo. Amatshe alungiselelwe ngokukhethekile abebekwe ezindongeni zensimbi, ngemuva kwalokho wabekwa kubo ngohlobo lwamanzi ama-boilers. Ngaphansi kwamampuphu, umlilo wawukhanya, namanzi abilayo, awela phezu kwabo, agcwalisa igumbi lokugezela ngengubo embozayo nethambile.
Ngemuva kwesikhashana, amakhosi aseRussia afunda ukuhlomisa i-chimney ngenxa yezitovo ezinjalo, okuhlobene namabhavu asebenza kakhulu futhi ahle kakhulu.
Uhlu lwezakhi ezidingekayo ukwenza isitofu sokugeza isiRussia ngezandla zabo:
- isitini esisebenzayo;
- isitini esishisiwe;
- Ingxube ekhethekile yezitini zomasona kusuka esihlabathini nangobumba (noma usimende);
- amashidi ensimbi noma ipayipi elikhulu lensimbi;
- itshe le-butt, itshe elijwayelekile, i-granite noma enqunu;
- iqoqo lokufundisa;
- Izinga lokwakha;
- Ekhoneni lokwakha;
- ikhebula;
- Amathangi amanzi nama-boilers;
- ama-cast-iron rolls;
- Ama-grilles wensimbi;
- isando;
- ibhakede udoti;
- Uphethiloli (izinkuni, uphethiloli owuketshezi).
Izidingo zamayunithi ethando
Umdwebo wesithando somlilo sokugeza.
Isihloko ngesihloko: Uyazi ukuthi amakhethini azofanelana nephephadonga elimpunga
Ama-oveni wanamuhla amabhathi aseRussia enziwe ngezandla zawo, cishe noma ngabe yini engeyona eyayiphansi efektri: Angakwazi ukuhlinzeka ngokusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli okungokomnotho, ayikho indawo encane egumbini lokuphumula futhi awenzi funa noma yikuphi ukunakekelwa okuyinkimbinkimbi.
Isitofu ngokwaso singenziwa ngokomusi, uphethiloli owuketshezi noma eminye imithombo yamandla. Ukukhethwa kohlobo kuya ngezimpawu zokugeza uqobo, kepha kunoma yikuphi, kufanele kuhlangatshezwane nezidingo ezithile:
- ukuba khona kwebhethri elishisayo kanye ne-generator ye-steam ukuze kube nethuba lokushintsha umswakama nezindlela zokushisa;
- Ukuba khona kwamandla anele okushisa kanye nohlu olubanzi lokulawulwa kwalo. Amandla we-Thermal esitofu esifanayo kungenzeka anganele ukuthola ifreyimu yokugeza futhi wanele nge-brusade;
- ukuba khona kwezindlela zokulawula i-convection;
- Cishe azikho izindawo ezintulayo, izinga lokushisa lazo lidlula ngo-150 ° C.
Ngaphezu kweqiniso lokuthi lalibhalwe ngenhla, ngokuya ngemithetho yomsebenzi wezitofu ze-Masonry, ukwakhiwa kokugeza kunezidingo zayo ngosayizi webhokisi lomlilo, ukuphepha komlilo namanye amapharamitha abalulekile.
Izinketho Zomklamo Okhandayo noma Oshisayo
Umjikelezo wokujikeleza kokugeleza komoya ngokusebenzisa izitofu zokugeza.
Kuya ngokuthi izinga lokushisa lezindonga zangaphandle libhavu, libizwa ngokuthi libanda noma lishisa. Udonga olushisayo lungashisa lufika ku-100 ° C, futhi ngenxa yalokho egumbini leSteam lizofudumala. Ukugeza okufanayo kungancibilika kalula ngesikhathi esifushane, okubaluleke kakhulu ngababili, lapho kungekho ukufudumala kwaphakade: kungamabhati asetshenziswa ngezikhathi ezithile. Okwabo, ovens obandayo abafanele. Kodwa-ke, kukhona ababi emiklamo enjalo: Lezi zibhangqa zilula kakhulu, kungenzeka ngokweqile, zikuguqula kube yi-sauna yangempela. Kufanele kuqondwe ukuthi hhayi umuntu ngamunye imodi efanayo ephephile.
Izimfanelo ezibandayo ezidinga ukwenziwa zide ngokwanele zibe nezinzuzo zazo: izindonga zazo akunakwenzeka ukuzishisa, ngoba izinga lokushisa lazo lifinyelela ngaphezulu kuka-50 ° C. Ukushisa Ngokuqondile amabhavu ngokwawo asebenza ngeziteshi ezikhethekile zesitofu, esidonsa umoya obandayo wephansi, ngemuva kwalokho adlula ngomlilo nangaphezulu avele afudumele, angavuthi. Kungaleso sizathu-ke kuphela lapho usebenzisa izitofu ezibandayo, kungenzeka ukuguqula ngempumelelo imodi yokushisa kanye nomswakama kubhavu.
Kulesi senzakalo kukhona ibhodi elivela kwi-Master. Emibhedeni yasehlobo, umko lomkahola oshisayo ungaqhamuka, okufudumeza wonke umbhangqwana esikhathini esifushane. Ngasikhathi sinye, kuhhavini obandayo kufanelekile ukulondolozwa ukushisa kwansuku zonke, okuzophola kuzoba khona kancane kunokushisa.
Isihloko ngesihloko: Ukuthunga kwesembozo kusuka kuLoskuts: ukulandelana kwezenzo
Izibonelo ze-Four Faces
I-Chimney Classic: Uhlobo lwesitini sedivayisi
Kuhle kakhulu ngekhwalithi, kepha ukwakheka okuhle okubhalwe izitini kubukeka cishe ngokulandelayo: isithando somlilo, esibekwe ngaphandle kwezitini okuzenzakalelayo, indwangu yomlotha noma i-skon yokushisa, inyoka yokushisa amanzi, ama-chimney neminyango.
I-oveni yesitini eyenziwe ekhaya yokugeza inesisindo esiqinile, okuzohambelana nayo okuzodingeka ngayo ukuhlela isisekelo ngaphambi kwesikhathi. Esikhundleni sesixazululo esisetshenziselwa izitini esetshenziswayo, kuyadingeka ukusebenzisa isihlabathi nobumba kuphela, ngoba usimende ungazinzeki emazingeni okushisa aphezulu futhi uyakwazi ukuklebhula izingane ngokoqobo unyaka owodwa. Ukuze ubikezele amandla, ama-masonry kumele kwenziwe ngokuya ngohlelo olukhethekile.
I-nuance eyodwa kufanele yaziwe: ngakho-ke ukuthi izimlilo zezitini zizokhanyisa ngokufanele ukushisa, izindonga zazo zinconyelwe ukwenza bushelelezi futhi kwaqedwe.
Isitofu se-Metal nezici zayo
Uma kuqhathaniswa nezikampani zezitini, insimbi kanye ne-cast iron izinhlaka zensimbi zihlangene, zinesivinini esihle kakhulu sokufudumeza kanye nokudluliswa okushisa okuphezulu. Inzuzo ukuthi izakhiwo ezinjalo zilula kakhulu ukukhiqiza efektri, kuyilapho ucingo oluvela kwisitini lutholakala kuphela endaweni.
Into esemqoka ukuthola ukupheka kwe-Metal Homemade Design ye-bath, ukuqina okuphelele kwawo wonke umthungo.
Ngeke kube nzima kunoma ngubani ngezandla zakho ukupheka izimfanelo ezinhle zensimbi zokugeza: Kulokhu, amashidi ensimbi noma ipayipi elikhulu elizodinga ukusikwa lizodingeka. Ngokwakheka kwayo, idivaysi enjalo eduze kwesitini: amabhlogo afanayo nezindawo, izinto ezifanayo, okunye ukusebenza nokunye ukwakheka nokunye ukwakheka nokunye ukuklama nokunye ukusebenza nokunye ukuklama nokunye ukusebenza nokunye ukuklanywa nokunye ukusebenza nokunye ukuklama nokunye ukusebenza nokunye ukuklama nokunye ukusebenza nokunye ukuklama nokunye ukusebenza nokunye ukuklama nokunye ukusebenza nokunye ukuklama nokunye ukusebenza nokunye ukuklama nokunye ukusebenza nokunye ukuklama nokunye ukwakheka nezinye izinto. Isibonelo, isitofu sokugeza esikwele singenziwa ngensimbi ebiyelwe ngodonga, futhi insimbi eyindilinga eyindilinga ingenziwa ngamapayipi angenawo onke.
Isithando somlilo salowo msebenzi we-master master sanamuhla senziwa sahlukahluka eminyakeni embalwa edlule: Manje kukhona amakhamera ama-2 kuwo, kanti omunye wawo ozosebenzela uphethiloli ovuthayo, kanti omunye wasinda kwawo Akushiswanga, ngenxa yemikhiqizo emincane kakhulu, eyingozi imikhiqizo yokuhlanganisa iyakhishwa, futhi ukusebenza kahle kwensiza efanayo kunganyuswa ngo-20%.
Isihloko ngesihloko: ukupenda kwezindonga ekhishini kusuka ku-A kuye ku-Z: Imininingwane eningiliziwe yenqubo
Ukubuyiselwa okuwukuphela kwezakhiwo zensimbi kuyindawo enkulu engaphezulu engashisa kalula. Kodwa-ke, kufanele kwaziwe ukuthi le minusus yanele nje ukulungisa - kuzothatha ukusetha ithuluzi elifanayo ngesitini esihle sokuphikisa noma umzimba uqobo olengise isikrini sensimbi futhi izofudumeza ukufudumala. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukupholisa komoya ngosizo lokujikeleza komoya wemvelo kungakhulisa kakhulu isikhathi sayo sesevisi.
Ezimweni eziningi, icala lezitini lenziwa azungeze lelo nsimbi lensimbi. Iyakwazi ukwakha uhlelo olunesimo oluhlinzeka ngokushisa okusebenzayo komoya nokuvikelwa kwezinto, abantu, izakhi zokwakheka kokugeza.
Kuyaqapheleka ukuthi isithando sikagesi negesi asinconywa ngokuzimela: Ngisho amamodeli akhiqizwa efektri anobungozi obukhulu kakhulu futhi angaqhuma.
Izinketho ezilula kakhulu zokugeza zokugeza
Umdwebo wokufaka weFhola weRussia.
Manje, abantu abangakaze bathole i-chimney, kunengqondo ukuzama ukuhlola idivaysi yesitofu kubhavu onomklamo olula kakhulu, ngemuva kwalokho ukwakha umbhangqwana wokugeza, ukhiqize umbhangqwana omnandi futhi ufudumele amanzi.
Yenza umbhaki wokugeza ungaba ngamatshe ajwayelekile we-butt noma izitini ezingcwatshwe ngokucophelela. Ubukhulu bodonga kufanele busuka ku-14 kuye ku-25 cm, kanye nesisindo samatshe - kusuka ku-1 kuye ku-5 kg. Njengamatshe okuklanywa okunjalo, ungathatha i-boot, i-granite noma enqunu, kepha akunconywa ukuthatha i-flint, endiza ibe yizicucu zokushisa. Ukuze i-kamenka ye-kamenka yendlu yokugezela yaseRussia ithuba lokuqongelela ukushisa, kungenzeka ukwengeza ama-pig-iron roll ngendlela yokuthi abhale ngo-20% ngamatshe angama-80%.
Amathangi amanzi nama-boilers emakheni okwenziwa ekhaya angancika ezindongeni zezimbumbulu noma kumakholomu akhethekile atholakala ngaphakathi kwesithando somlilo. Kukhona enye inketho - ukuzifaka kukhebula. Ama-griles for found abhalwe ngensimbi ebanzi, noma ukwakheka kwensimbi evamile.
Ezimweni eziningi, labo bantu okungenani bake bazama ukwenza isitofu sokugeza ngezandla zabo banelisekile ngomsebenzi wabo.