Umquba izandla zomuntu: Izinketho Zokukhiqiza I-Pile, Indlela Yokukwenza, Photo

Noma yimuphi umhlaba odinga umanyolo wesikhathi. Futhi yini okungaba ngumquba wekhwalithi engcono? Yithenge, bese ulethe kusayithi - Isifundo isikhathi eside futhi siyabiza. Kungani ungakhiqizi lo manyolo obalulekile ngqo emhlabeni wayo, ngoba yonke imibandela yenzelwe lokhu? Ngesikhathi esifudumele, imfucumfucu eminingi ye-organic kanye nemifino iyanqwabelana, okudingeka ilahlwe. Kuyavela ukuthi ungahlanganisa ukuhlanzwa kwendawo yemfucuza, kanye nokukhiqizwa komquba. Masihlaziye indlela umgodi womquba angakhiwa ngayo ngezandla zakho, okudingekayo kulokhu, nokuthi ungavimba kanjani amaphutha asemqoka ekukhiqizweni komanyolo.

Kungani udingekile esakhiweni somquba

Umquba womquba womquba wezakhiwo zomhlaba wenzelwe ukubeka zonke izinhlobo zezindawo zokutshala nezinto eziphilayo, imfucuza, okusele kwemikhiqizo ehlukahlukene. Ibekwe yizendlalelo, lezi zinto zibola kancane kancane, ziphendukela kumanyolo osezingeni eliphakeme. Umbuzo uphakama: Ungayakha kanjani umquba wezandla ngezandla zakho, ukuze umanyolo wenzeke ngesikhathi senkathi kulo? Ukuze wenze lokhu, kuyadingeka ukwenza imizamo ethile, usize umquba ukuthi avuthwe ngokushesha.

Ngokunakekelwa okufanele, ungathola umquba owenziwe ngomumo ngemuva kwezinyanga ezi-3. Uma umgodi unganaka ukunakwa okukhethekile, inqubo yokuwohloka imfucuza izoqhubeka cishe iminyaka emibili.

Izidingo zomquba

Ukuvuthwa okujwayelekile nokusheshayo komquba, kuyadingeka ekushiseni, ukuba khona komoya-mpilo kanye nomswakama. Ungawenza kanjani umquba womquba ukwenza okuqukethwe kuso kuphenduke kube Umanyolo osezingeni eliphakeme, futhi ngokwakhe akuzange kulimaze amasimu nabantu esizeni? Ukuze wenze lokhu, uzijwayeze ngezimfuneko ezithile zezakhiwo ezinjalo:

Inqwaba yomquba kakhulu kufanele iphume ngaphezulu kwezinga lenhlabathi. Ngenxa yalokhu, isixuku sifudumele kangcono, kube lula ukukhululwa kwayo nokunisela kuqinisekiswa. Kunconywa ukugxila umgodi cishe ngamasentimitha angama-50, kushiya umgoqo ngaphezulu kwenhlabathi ecishe ibe ngu-1 m. Ububanzi obufanelekile bungu-1.5 m;
Uma isiza sinomthombo wamanzi okuphuza, futhi, kahle, noma intwasahlobo, khona-ke ibanga ukusuka kulo liye emgodini akufanele libe ngaphansi kwama-25 m;
Kungcono ukufihla umgodi endaweni enjalo ezosuswa ekhaya noma e-gazebo. Kulokhu, iphunga elingathandeki elingavela emqubeni womquba ngeke licasulwe abanikazi bomhlaba;
Cindezela umgodi ungcono ngesigamu esibikalweni ukuze kungabi elangeni. Kuzoba nomthelela ekomisweni kwayo;
Ungawenza kanjani umquba womquba ukuze imisele evela kuyo ngomhlabathi ungangeni emthonjeni wamanzi ahlanzekile? Kulokhu, uma indawo inomthambeka, kwanele ukuhlela umgodi ngaphansi komthombo;
Akunakwenzeka ukuba nomgodi ngaphansi kwezihlahla zezithelo, ngoba lokhu kungaholela ekufeni kwabo;
Ubukhulu bemigodi ekhethiwe kucatshangelwa inani lemfucumfucu yezitshalo kanye nokungcola, okutholakala ezweni futhi kuzoba semgodini iminyaka emibili;
Izinketho zokukhiqiza umgodi we-compost ngezandla zazo kufanele zinake ukuthi ukuphakama kwezinciphiso kunconywa ukukhetha ukuthi kulula ukukhulula futhi uthole umquba.

Ithiphu: Phansi kwe-Poam's phansi akufanele kuvalwe nge-slate, insimbi, irabha noma ifilimu. Ngeke banikeze umswakama ukuze avuke enhlabathini phezulu, ngenxa yokuthi umquba womquba uhlala uhlakazeka. Phansi kufanele kuchazwe ngumhlaba. Kepha izindonga zingavalwa nganoma iyiphi impahla.

Izinketho zokuhlobisa izindonga ze-composter

Isihloko ngesihloko: Bench - Gazebo kwenze ngokwakho

Yini futhi engakwazi ukuphonswa kumquba

Umquba womquba, owakhelwe ngezandla zakhe, uzocacisa inhloso yawo uma izinhlobo ezilandelayo zemfucuza zibekwa kuyo:

amaqabunga, amagxolo, izinaliti, amagatsha achotshoziwe;
Ukhula oludinwe noluphumile, utshani;
udoti wezinyoni kanye nomquba we-biennium osebenza ngokweqile;
Imifino, izithelo namajikijolo, kufaka phakathi ukuhlanza;
izinsalela zekhofi, itiye;
hay, sawdust, ama-chip, utshani;
umlotha kusuka ekuvuthayo izinkuni;
Iphepha, izikhwama zamaphepha, amakhadibhodi, ama-napkins.

Ithiphu: Uma ungqimba oluwugqinsi lwamakhambi amasha lubekwe emgodini, inqubo yokubola kwayo ingabambezela uhhafu ononyaka. Kulokhu, chitha utshani ngenhlabathi.

Isikimu senhlangano yenqwaba yomquba

Emgodini akunakwenzeka ukubeka:

Imikhiqizo ye-Inorganic engaboli. Leli yirabha, amaphakethe we-polyethylene, ipulasitiki, insimbi, imikhiqizo yokwenziwa;
izinduna zezilwane ezifuywayo, njengoba zingaba amaqanda we-helminti;
amathambo;
Utamatisi kanye namazambane iBotato, njengoba kuvame ukutheleleka nge-phytoofluorosis;
kusetshenzwe amakhemikhali wesitshalo;
imbewu yokhula evuthiwe;
Amagatsha amnyama agcwele kakhulu.

Izinketho zomenzi okungenzeka

Inqwaba yomquba ingenziwa ngezinguqulo eziningana. Sibalabala bonke, okubonisa izici zabo ngamunye wabo.

Isixha esijwayelekile lapho imfucuza

Khetha indawo esizeni lapho inqwaba yomquba izoba khona;
Njengoba imfucuza ehlukahlukene inqotshwe, ikhiyiwe endaweni ekhethiwe. Ngasikhathi sinye, kuyinto efiselekayo ukubeka izingqimba ze-organic. Ukudla imfucumfucu okuhlukile ngotshani nomquba;
Lapho ukuphakama kwenqwaba kufinyelela imitha eyi-1, yenza ama-resesses ambalwa kuwo, lapho athela khona uketshezi olukhethekile lomquba. Lokhu kuzosheshisa ukuvuthwa komquba;
Ngomuntu okhululekileyo nokunisela, ngemuva kwezinyanga ezi-3, ukuvuvu komquba.

Le yindlela ephelele kulabo abafisa ukuyenza ngemizamo emincane, kepha ukuthola inani lemibambi. Kungcono ukuthi wakhe inqwaba enjalo enjalo, ngalinye elizothotshiswa kancane kancane.

Isihloko ngesihloko: Ukulungiswa okulula okwenziwe ekhaya kokusika ama-ribbons kusuka emabhodleleni epulasitiki

Umgodi olula

Idivaysi elula yemigodi yomquba ezweni izonikeza umgodi ojwayelekile, umgodi endaweni ekhethiwe:

Esithombeni esinye sezinketho zemincintiswano yemigodi

Ukujula komgodi kumele kube okuncane, okuzoqinisekisa ukunakekelwa okulula kokuqukethwe kwako. Kungcono ukulenza libanzi;
Ezansi kwamagatsha afakwe emgodini, hay, amagxolo izihlahla;
Okulandelayo, kukhona izingqimba zokudla nemifino;
Njengoba amazinga okushisa emgodini awaphezulu kakhulu, kungakuhle ukumboza ngefilimu.

Le yindlela ephumelelayo ephumelelayo yokuhlomisa umgodi womquba. Ngokuxuba okuqukethwe kuyo, kuzodingeka ukuthi wenze umzamo owengeziwe, futhi umgodi uzofudumala. Izinzuzo zomgodi onjalo ziyindawo yayo encane kanye nokulula kwensiza.

Umngcele wokhuni noma ezinye izinto

Ungawenza kanjani umgodi womquba ngezandla zakho ukuze ube ntofontofo futhi ungabizi? Sebenzisa leli bhodi, imigoqo, isilayidi, amashidi wensimbi, njll.

Ukuhleleka kokuhleleka kuzoba ngale ndlela elandelayo:

Emhlabathini, ungqimba olungenhla lwenhlabathi olunobukhulu obungamasentimitha angama-40;
Empheni womgodi, izikhonkwane zishesha;
Ubisekile ufakwe eduze komgodi. Kungaba ngokhuni (amabhodi, ama-pallets, izihlangu, imigoqo) noma enye. Kuvunyelwe ukusebenzisa noma yiziphi izinto: isicaba noma i-wavy slate, i-polycarbonate, amashidi wensimbi;
Ukuphakama kocingo akufanele kudlule i-1 m. Kuyadingeka ukuze kube lula ukuxuba umquba;
Kusuka phezulu, isakhiwo esinjalo simbozwe ngeplywood noma ifilimu.

Lo mklamo uvumela umquba ukuthi afudumele kahle, ngakho-ke kubhekwa njengokufanele ukusetshenziswa komhlaba.

Uhlobo oludumile nolusebenzayo lwenhlangano ye-compores esizeni

Kukhona uhlobo lwangempela lwebhokisi lokhuni. Imiphetho yakhe ephansi ayifinyeleli ebusweni benhlabathi ngo-25-30 cm. Okungukuthi, amabhodi noma okunye okunamathiselwe edelingeni ethile emhlabathini. Ngezansi kwaleli bhokisi, umquba uvuthwa ngokushesha, njengoba kwabekwe phambilini. Njengoba umquba uvuthiwe, kukhethiwe, bese kuthi inqwaba isethwe phansi. Isixha esinjalo empeleni asinasidingo sokukhulula. Kuhlala kunethuba lokuthola inani elithile lomquba oqediwe.

Futhi kusuka phansi kwebhokisi kunganikezwa ukubekwa komnyango ku-loop

Umgodi ohlanganisiwe

Uma uthatha isinqumo sokwakha umklamo oqinile, ozosebenzela inqwaba yeminyaka, bese usebenzisa uMkhandlu ukuthi ungawenza kanjani isixuku somquba emgodini wokhonkolo.

Isihloko ngesihloko: Ukuchelela okuguquguqukayo kwamanzi: Izinhlobo, ukukhetha, ukufakwa, impilo yenkonzo

Ukwakhiwa kuhlotshiswe kanjena:

I-Plot ibekwa isakhiwo esizayo (cishe amamitha ayi-2x3);
Inhlabathi ikhethwe ngo-60-80 cm;
Ukwakhiwa kabusha ngobukhulu obungamasentimitha ayi-10 azungeze umngcele wezakhiwo zesikhathi esizayo;
Isixazululo sikakhonkolo sixubekile;
Ukhonkolo othululela ukwenza amafomu;
Ngemuva kokuthulula ukhonkolo, indlela ehleliwe;
Ezingxenyeni zikakhonkolo ze-yam zibekwe;
Umgodi umbozwe ngezihlangu zokhuni noma ezimbozwe ngefilimu.

Le yindlela ebiza kakhulu emzameni onamathiselwe kanye nokutshalwa kwemali izindlela zokwakhiwa komquba. Isakhiwo esinjalo kufanele sibekwe lapho isixuku nakanjani ngeke sidale khona ubunzima, ngoba ngeke kwenzeke ukukudlulisela kwenye indawo.

ICEBISO: Kunconywa ukuhlukanisa indawo yomquba okungenani izigaba ezi-2. Kuze kube manje, komunye wabo uzobeka imfucuza entsha, ukuthayipha ngesikhathi samanje, umquba wonyaka owedlule uzotholwa esigabeni sesibili.

Kufanele futhi kuqashelwe ukuthi kunezindlela zokukhetha ukuhlela imithamo emigqonyeni emiphongolweni noma ezitsheni zepulasitiki ezikhethekile zomquba, kepha futhi kuzodinga ukusetshenziswa kokuphinda usebenzise izidakamizwa, noma ukuvela kwezikelemu zaseCalifornian.

Ungaxhashazwa kanjani umquba womquba

Sithole ukuthi singawakha kanjani umquba wezandla ngezandla zakho usebenzisa amacebo ahlukahlukene. Kusele ukugqamisa umbuzo wokuthi kufanele unakekele kahle i-Compost Pome phakathi nenkathi. Kwanele ukwenza amakhompiyutha alula alandelayo:

Ngezikhathi ezithile umquba womquba. Kulokhu, ukufinyelela komoya-mpilo kuzohlinzekwa ngaphakathi kwenqwaba. Ngaphezu kwalokho, imfucuza izohlanganiswa nomunye, okuzosheshisa ukubola kwawo.
Khombisa inqwaba okungenani kwesinye isikhathi, futhi ngesikhathi se-arid - kaningi. Ngakho-ke, okuqukethwe yimigodi kuzothathwa kahle futhi kubuye kabusha. Umquba ohlongozwayo ucishe ayeke ngokuphelele ukubola.
Kusuka phezulu, kunconyelwa umquba ukumboza ngefilimu emnyama. Lokhu kuzodala umphumela wokumba ukushisa ngaphakathi kwenqwaba, kuzophakamisa izinga lokushisa kwalo. Le filimu izogcina umswakama ngaphakathi futhi ivikele ukuhluma kokhula. Enqwaba elimboziwe, ukuvulwa komquba kwezinyanga ezi-3-4. Uma kungambozwa, inqubo yokuvuthwa yelula unyaka wonke.
Ngezikhathi ezithile, hlala esifubeni sezikelemu zaseCalifornia eziklebhula okuqukethwe yile nqwaba futhi kusetshenzwe ngokwengxenye.
Uma kungenzeka, engeza amalungiselelo kokuqukethwe kwe-Compost inqwaba yenqwaba yomquba, ukusheshisa inqubo yokubola. Isibonelo, ukuhlanganisa, iBaikal EM-1, emuncy, i-Compostar, i-Sanex EcoCompost, i-Biofoorce Compost nabanye.

Kulungiswe umquba womquba, kulandelwa ukunakekelwa okujwayelekile, kuyakwazi ukuhlinzeka isikhathi esifushane kakhulu sokuhlinzeka abanikazi bendawo enomanyolo osezingeni eliphakeme nocishe ube mahhala.