Uhlu Lokuphakathi: [Fihla]
- Uphahla lwebha ngamafulethi nge-conkcrete anverlap
- Uphahla olumnyama ezindlini ezinokugqwala kokhuni
- Indlela yezomnotho yokufakelwa kophahla olubi
- Ukufudumala kophahla olubi ngama-insulators ashisayo
- Uphahla olubili nge-drywall
Izakhiwo zanoma yiluphi uhlobo ngemuva kokuqaliswa kwemisebenzi eyinhloko yokwakha zinokubukeka okune-Drade noPoulial Couling (Slabs ukhonkolo, imishayo yokhuni).
Uphahla lwedivayisi yophahla lwepulangwe.
Kufanele kuvunyelwene ngokushesha ukuthi ngezinhlobo ezahlukene zezakhiwo, kungenzeka ukwenza uphahla olubi ngezindlela ezihlukile.
Isimo ngasinye singabantu futhi sidinga, ngaphandle kokungabaza, izincomo zochwepheshe, kepha sizozama ukwembula izimiso eziyisisekelo zokwakhiwa kophahla olubi. Cabanga ngokuhlukahluka okuningana kwemisebenzi yokuqeda okusalungiswa.
Uphahla lwebha ngamafulethi nge-conkcrete anverlap
Ukufeza ukufungiswa komhlaba wonke kophahla lwezindlu zesibili noma kusebenza ezakhiweni ezintsha, okokuqala, hlanza indawo uye ku-slatulate ukhonkolo, susa konke ukungahambi kahle nge-spatula futhi uhlanze. Ezindlini ezindala, ophahleni lwasemapharemu wenza ngokushesha lo makhi waseSoviet ezintweni ezisetshenziswayo, engasahambelani nesikhathi futhi abhujiswe kakhulu. Uphahla oludala ubhekene ne-whitewashing noma ususe lonke upende.
Kwezinye izimo, umsebenzi owengeziwe wenziwa - ukuhlanza kodaka olusheshayo olufungelwe ngokuphelele. Ephumayo, indawo ebushelelezi kufanele itholakale lapho kudingeka khona ukusebenza. Esigabeni esilandelayo, wonke amalunga phakathi kweziteshi avaliwe. Lokhu kuyadingeka ukuthola umswakama omuhle nokufakwa okuzwakalayo.
Izinketho zomonakalo kumabhodi.
Uphahla kufanele aphathwe nge-primer futhi aqondise indawo ukuze aqale uPutty ukususa wonke amaphutha angaphezulu. Ekupheleni, kufanele uhambe uqeda uPutty futhi uhlanze i-skurt exakile ukuze ususe ukungahambi kahle okuncane. Ngaphambi kokuqeda uphahla, kufanele uye ku-primer futhi.
Enye yezinto ezihlukile zophahla olusalungiswa yi-drywall, icasha ngokuphelele konke ukungahambisani nayo, kanye nalo, ungakha iphethini noma, ukusetha i-geometrically, dala amazinga ambalwa. Indawo enjalo izokuvumela ukuthi ubeke amalambu ekhomba uzungeze i-perimeter noma enkabeni.
Isihloko ngesihloko: Amacala e-WALLS PLARTERBODARDERBOARD egumbini lokugezela ngamashalofu kanye namashalofu
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Uphahla olumnyama ezindlini ezinokugqwala kokhuni
Ngokuzimela yenza uphahla olunzima ezindlini zokhuni kulula . Njengomthetho, umsebenzi uqala ngokuqinisa ukufakwa komswakama emishameni engezansi. Lapho-ke ibhodi elingafakwanga ligcwele ukufakwa bese libeka ukufakwa kokushisa. Kuyadingeka ukunaka iqiniso lokuthi uma uhlela ukufaka amabala, ukufakwa kuzovimba ukushintshaniswa kokushisa kwesibani. Isifunda phakathi kwesibani kanye nokufakwa kungenawo umoya, okuholela ekuqhekekeni okuvamisile kwamadivayisi wokukhanyisa. Kungenzeka ukuvimba ukusebenzisa umgodi omncane phakathi kokushisa noma isibani. Umsebenzi owenziwe uzovumela amathuluzi ajwayelekile ukuba asebenze ngokujwayelekile futhi adale umoya omncane.Buyela esigabeni
Indlela yezomnotho yokufakelwa kophahla olubi
Isikimu sophahla sokhuni.
Njenge-heater, kusetshenziswa isisombululo sikasimende kanye nokhuni noma kwesikhumba noma isikhumba. Inqubo imi kanjena elandelayo. Okokuqala udinga ukwelapha imishayo yokhuni nge-antifungal septic, bese ubeka i-reservoir yezinto ezinamanzi ngaphezu komhlaba wonke we-floor floor houn. Izakhiwo zezinkuni ziphathwa ngemithi ye-antifungal.
Isigaba esilandelayo ukubekwa kwephepha lokungena kwamanzi kuyo yonke indawo egqamile. Ngemuva kwalokho udinga ukuxuba usimende no-sawdust. Uphahla olufudumele endlini kufanele lube ngaphansi kwama-20 cm. Sihlukanisa le ndawo okwesihlanu bese sithola isikhala okudingeka usithulule. Inombolo edingekayo kasimende kumane inqunywe, yanele ukuyiqeda ngesilinganiso esingu-10/11, okungukuthi, amanzi ayadingeka 1.5 Amabhakede ngalinye ngalinye le-sawdust.
Ngakho-ke, kuzoba yingxube efriziwe efriziwe, okudingeka ukuthi ugcwalise konke ukungabi nalutho phakathi kophahla uphahla futhi kuphazamise. Ungasebenzisa le ndlela kuphela lapho kunokufinyelela kwamahhala esikhaleni kusuka ngaphakathi, akutholakali ezimweni zomsebenzi ngezansi.
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Ukufudumala kophahla olubi ngama-insulators ashisayo
Ukwenza ukufakwa kophahla wokhuni, okokuqala kwakho konke okudingeka ukhathazeke ngokuvikela amehlo akho nesikhumba sakho, ngoba ukugembula kwengilazi kubangela ukucasuka okunamandla kakhulu. Ukuze senze lokhu, kudingeka sibe kusengaphambili ngesimo sokuphefumula, izibuko zokuvikela kanye nezingubo eziqinile. Ama-heater afaka umgembuli wengilazi, uvolo wamaminerali, i-polyurethane Foam nabanye abaningi.
Isihloko ngesihloko: Ukugeza okuqukethe ithini
Uhlelo lokufaka nge-crumbbee.
Inqubo yokufakelwa yile ndlela elandelayo: Izipikili zidilizwa ophahleni olusalungiswa cishe ingxenye, bese kuthi imicu eqinile iseluliwe phakathi kwezipikili ezinemigqa ephukile, i-insulator yokushisa iboshwe phakathi kwabo. Njengoba usuqedile lezi zinqubo, kuyadingeka ukuthola izinzipho zijule ngokucindezela i-Glass Gamble.
Lapho-ke ifilimu livimbela ukwakheka kwe-condensate kuphoqelekile ophahleni olusalungiswa. Ekugcineni, ukuheha ipulangwe, elizofihla iphutha futhi livumele uphahla lube lubukeke kahle. Kwezinye izimo, ukufakwa kweqabunga noma iqabunga le-leaf, noboya bezimbiwa, kanye ne-plywood, kubekwe ngokuqinile phakathi kwemishayo yebha, nokondla amashidi we-plywood emilalweni nasemigoqweni ye-cranial.
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Uphahla olubili nge-drywall
Muva nje, i-plasterboard isetshenziswe kabanzi lapho yenza umsebenzi wokwakha. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi iqiniso lokuthi izinto ezibushelelezi kahle kanye nemvelo enobungane. Ngalo, kukhona imithambeka, uphahla, lula kumiswa futhi noma yiziphi izindondo ezingaphezulu ziqondaniswe. Ukwakheka kwalokhu okuqukethwe kulula, futhi izindleko azibizi. Njengoba ipuleti le-plaster lifakwe ngekhadibhodi, ukusetshenziswa kwayo akwamukeleki emakamelweni anomswakama ophakeme, ngoba izinto ezibonakalayo "zibhukuda".
Emakamelweni anomoya owanele, njengezindlu zokugezela ezinokuphuma okuhle, ungasebenzisa ipulangwe elimelana nomswakama ngokuvikelwa okwengeziwe. Ukusuka kulokhu kusebenza kulula kakhulu ukudala ama-design anoma yikuphi ukuxaka, kufaka phakathi ophahleni oluphindwe kabili kwanoma yimiphi imiklamo kanye nezibalo.
Ukufakwa kophahla kuqala kwenziwa encazelweni yokuvundlile nokulinganisa ukuphakama kwegumbi kuwo wonke ama-engeli, khona-ke kukhethwe i-angle ephansi. Sibuyela emuva 4-5 cm phansi sibheke phansi nangosizo lwamazinga wamanzi sifeza okuvundlile. Ngemuva kwalokho, shaya umugqa endaweni ethile kusengaphambili usebenzisa intambo yokupenda ezungeze umngcele wekamelo ngaphansi kophahla. Ishayela izimbobo ze-dowels kanye nokunamathisela iphrofayili ye-UD.
Isinyathelo esilandelayo ukufeza imigqa ehambisanayo ebangeni elingaba ngu-60 cm. Rock off the ukumiswa ngaphansi kwawo. Kulesi sigaba, uzodinga umugqa wokudoba ojwayelekile, lapho kuzokwenzeka khona ukunamathisela kahle iphrofayili endizeni evundlile. Selula umugqa wokudoba futhi siqinise iphrofayili ye-SD ekumisweni kwamafu wokuziqhenya nokubopha ukumiswa ukuze bangaphazamisi. Ezindaweni zamashalofu amashidi e-plasterboard, amaphrofayli ophahleni we-transverver ahleliwe. Kubalulekile ukubala konke ukuze imiphetho yamashidi ebekiwe ihlanganiswe kuphrofayela eyodwa.
Isihloko ngesihloko: Izimbali eziqonde mpo ezweni (izithombe ezingama-45)
Ngemuva kwalokho, sibeka i-plasterboard. Cishe izinga lokuqala lophahla oluphindwe kabili lubukeka kanjena. Izikulufo zokuzishaya kufanele zitholakale kude kungabi ngaphezu kwama-25 cm kusuka komunye nomunye. Indawo lapho ukufakwa kweleveli yesibili kuzokwenzeka khona, kusobala, akudingekile ukugeza. Okulandelayo, kwesokudla e-drywall, siphawula izici zophahla lwesibili ophahleni bese sinamathisela kufreyimu ngephrofayela yamasheya. Lapho-ke uhlaka lwe-tier lwesibili luhlangene futhi amaphrofayili we-SD ahlanganisiwe. Kufanele kukhokhwe eqinisweni lokuthi uma uphahla luzogoba ama-curly, khona-ke iphrofayili kufanele inqunywe ngegebe elincane.
Ukufakwa kweleveli yesibili yophahla kuqala ngohlaka lohlaka lwe-plasterboard. Emaphethelweni eshidi, etholakala ngezansi, qinisa iphrofayili ezophinda umugqa ophezulu. Lapho-ke yonke indawo ebheke phezulu yophahla oluhlaza ophahleni luthunga. Phakathi kwenqanaba lokuqala nelesibili lophahla, izintambo zivinjelwe ngaphansi kwezibani zamaphuzu. Ezindaweni ezifanele e-drywall, izimbobo ngaphansi kwama-luminaires ngokwazo ziyasikwa. Lapho-ke yonke imithungo emihle inamahloni ngodaka.
I-Double Couilings ingahlanganiswa, ngokwesibonelo, izinga lokuqala yi-whirlpool evamile noma ifilimu evuselekile, kanti okwesibili yibhodi. Futhi, uphahla olusalungiswa lungahlotshiswa ngendlela yokumiswa, ojantshi kanye nezitebhisi. Inani elikhulu lokuhlukahluka kophahla ngokuhlanganiswa nezinto ezahlukahlukene zokuqeda, lenza ukuthi likwazi ukusebenzisa noma yimuphi umbono wokwakha futhi ulethe induduzo enkulu egumbini.