Yini le ama-heater?
Sekuyisikhathi eside esaziwa ukuthi izakhamizi zendawo yangemva kweSoviet zihlukaniswa iphunga elikhule kahle kanye nekhono lokwenza into ewusizo kunoma yiziphi izindlela ezifakiwe. Ikakhulu lo msebenzi uyasebenza uma kwenzeka kunesesidingo sawo. I-heater eyenziwe ekhaya isidingo sabaningi. Izizathu zalensimbi:
- Ukufudumeza okunganele.
- Intengo ephezulu yezitolo ezenziwe ngomumo.
- Ukusetshenziswa kukagesi okukhulu lapho usebenzisa idatha yedivayisi.
Ukudweba kwe-heater kagesi.
Lesi sakamuva siyabonakala ikakhulukazi ezifundeni ezisenyakatho, lapho kudingeka khona ukusetshenziswa okwengeziwe kwama-ejenti okushisa athile, kodwa ngenxa yalokho, ukusetshenziswa okunjalo kuyakushaya ngokusobala umnikazi we-heater.
Ngaphambi kokuzama ukwakha idivaysi enjalo, kufanele uthole ukuthi yimaphi ama-heater afrared. Bangaba yi-wave ende kanye ne-strudlave.
Uma ku-Shortwave Heating kwenzeka ngokunemba ngenxa yokushisa kwe-spiral uqobo ngokwayo, khona-ke okuqukethwe okukhona kuyo kukhipha i-wavelength ende.
Nquma ukubalwa kwensiza kunoma yiliphi lawa maqembu kungaba ngamehlo: Ama-Heather amade akhiqize abonakele okukhanyayo, ngenxa yalokho aphephile lapho asetshenziswa ezilwaneni ezifuywayo .
Ungayenza kanjani idivaysi yezomnotho nephephile yokushisa igumbi ngesikhathi esibandayo futhi okuzodingeka kulokhu? Kunezindlela eziningi zokwakha amadivayisi anjalo. Iningi labo kufanele libhekwe. Lezi zindlela zilula ukuzisebenzisa ekusebenzeni ngenxa yokutholakala kwezinto zokwakha kanye nokuntuleka kwezidingo zamakhono athile oMnikazi wezakhiwo.
I-Foil Sheet ne-radiator
I-Electrical heater ukufakwa komjikelezo.
Le ndlela ingekho kakhulu futhi ilula kunazo zonke ezinye izindlela zokwakha ama-heater. Futhi, yonke inqubo ithatha isikhathi esincane kakhulu, kepha umphumela uqala ukuzwakala kungekudala. Ukuze uqonde kahle ukuthi ibhethri lokushisa eliphakathi nendawo futhi lizosebenzisana kanjani, kuyadingeka ukuthola ukuthi yini evimbela ukufudumala okujwayelekile kwekamelo nosizo lwe-radiator kuphela?
Iqiniso lokuthi ibhethri linganikeza ukushisa okuncane ngenxa yokudla kwalo okubuthakathaka yizinkampani zokufudumeza ngeke zibhekwe. Kulesi sici, umnikazi waleso sakhiwo akanakuthinta i-foil, noma noma kusetshenziswa ezinye izinto. Inkinga ukuthi ibhethri lokushisa livame ukutholakala odongeni olunemingcele emgwaqweni, hhayi nezinye izakhiwo. Okungukuthi, lolu donga lubanda kunazo zonke egumbini.
Ukushisa, okuvela endaweni engemuva kwe-radiator, kuqondiswe kulolu donga olubandayo, ngakho-ke uhhafu wokushisa okhanyisiwe uvele afudusele lolu donga. Njengoba izinga lokushisa lomoya lise liphansi, amandla ebhethri akwanele ukuwafudumeza bese uqala ukukunikeza ukushisa egumbini uqobo, udonga lusazohlala lupholile njalo. Ngakho-ke, kutholakala umbuthano ononya, lapho kuchithwa khona ama-50% kuphela.
Isihloko ngesihloko: Senza uthayi olomile olomile futhi oqeda phansi phansi ngezandla zawo
Ukuze kuxazululwe le nkinga, kudingeka ishidi elikhulu le-foil. Usayizi wayo kufanele uhambisane nosayizi webhethri lokushisa (elingcono kakhulu uma lizokwenza ngaphezulu kwe-radiator kumasentimitha amaningana ohlangothini ngalunye). Leli phepha lihlelwe odongeni ngemuva kwebhethri, futhi lisodongeni, hhayi kwi-radiator uqobo. Uma ishidi linamathele ibhethri nje, lizophazamisa ukubuya kokushisa futhi ngeke lithinte izinga lokushisa egumbini.
Uma i-foil, imisebe eshisayo ihlelwe odongeni, ngeke ingene odongeni, futhi izofika endaweni ebonakalayo futhi izophinde iqondiswe egumbini. Okungukuthi, ukufudumala kwegumbi kuzokhuphuka kaningi amahlandla ama-2 futhi maduze nje kuzobonakala. Ngakho-ke, i-heater yokuqala kunazo zonke yenziwa ngezandla zayo.
Ipulasitiki ne-graphite glue
Ukusatshalaliswa kwesikimu kwemisebe ye-heater.
Le heater eyenziwe ekhaya ilungele ukusetshenziswa empilweni yansuku zonke futhi ayilula. Inobukhulu obuncane nokudluliswa okuhle kokushisa, kuyilapho kulula ukulungisa noma kuphi ngaphandle kokubandlululwa ekwakhiweni kwekamelo. Akaphinde athathe isikhala esiningi. Ukukwenza, uzodinga:
- Ishidi leplastiki leplastiki (kufanele libe yi-multi-lirered) ngosayizi oyisibonelo we-1x1 m.
- Ukunamathela kwe-epoxy.
- I-graphite powder.
- Ucingo ngemfoloko.
- Ifreyimu yokuqinisa amashidi epulasitiki.
- Ama-terminals ethusi.
Ukuqala ngesisombululo se-glue. Ngokulungiselela kwayo, i-epoxy glue kanye ne-graphite powder kuthathiwe. Kokubili kufanele kube ukulingana okulinganayo. Izakhi zixubene kahle kuze kutholakale isisindo esinama-homogeneous. Lokwakheka ngeke kube nje nje glue, kepha umqhubi we-graphite ngokumelana okukhulu.
Amashidi epulasitiki e-Multilayer ngokuvamile anendawo ebushelelezi ngakolunye uhlangothi futhi anolaka - kwenye. Ingxube ye-epoxy-graphite kumele isetshenziswe kubo kusukela ohlangothini olubi. Kodwa-ke, akudingekile ukuthi amboze yonke indawo yeqabunga le-glue, kodwa ukuyisebenzisa ngesimo se-zigzag smears. Ama-Smears anjalo enziwe kuwo womabili amashidi epulasitiki, ngemuva kwalokho i-heater ingaqoqwa. Womabili la mashidi axhumeke ndawonye, abeke izindawo ezinolaka ngemivimbo yokunamathela ngaphakathi. Ngaphambi kokuxhuma amashidi, ukwakheka okufanayo kuphathwa ngemiphetho ezungeze umngcele ukuze unqamule izingxenye zepulasitiki.
Kepha umuntu akufanele abala lelo graphu lizobamba womabili amashidi ndawonye. Ukunikeza amandla wedivayisi, kungcono ukusebenzisa ifreyimu eyenziwe ngokukhethekile elungisa ipulasitiki esimweni esidingekayo.
Isihloko ngesihloko: Ukwenza kanjani i-chaise yokhuni ende izandla zakhe
Isikimu se-Heiling heater.
Ama-terminals ethusi anamathele emaphethelweni ahlukile womkhiqizo ukuze atholakale kumqhubi we-graphite. I-wire kagesi enemfoloko ixhumeke kulezi zimikhawulo. Kodwa-ke, idivaysi ingafakwa kuphela kunethiwekhi kuphela ngemuva kokuthi ingxubevange ye-epoxy-graphite izoma ngokuphelele.
Idivaysi enjalo eyenziwe ngezandla zakho ingashisa kuze kube ngu-65 ° C. Izinga lokushisa lokushisa kwalo lixhomeke ekutheni ingqikithi ye-graphite kusixazululo esinamathela nge-epoxy glue. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ubude nobukhulu be-Zigzag Smears esetshenziswe kumashidi epulasitiki kuthinta ukushisa.
Ibhokisi le-tin kanye ne-graphite-sand mix
I-heater eyenziwe ekhaya yahlanganela kule ndlela icwecwe elikhulu futhi ingasetshenziswa zombili egumbini lokuhlala elincane nasegumbini elihlukile, ngokwesibonelo egalaji. Kunethezekile futhi ngasikhathi sinye kusebenza kahle, ngoba kwenza umsebenzi odingekayo kuwo kahle.
Ukwakha le divayisi, uzokudinga:
- Ibhokisi le-tin kusuka kukhilimu wezicathulo.
- I-graphite powder.
- Isihlabathi somfula esiphuthumayo.
- Iqabunga le-Tin.
- Imfoloko.
- 2 izintambo.
Uhlelo lwe-thermostat.
I-graphite powder ingatholwa ngokuchoboza amashadi we-pie noma ukuyithola kumabhethri angadingekile (amabhethri). Okokuqala, kuyadingeka ukulungiselela ibhokisi le-tin. Akunacala kufanele kube nokhilimu wezicathulo, ngakho-ke isitsha sihlanzwa kahle futhi sigezwe, bese somiswa.
I-graphing graphite kanye nesihlabathi somfula kulinganiswa ngezingxenye ezilinganayo (1: 1) futhi ivuselelwe ingxubevange ye-homogeneous. Ngemuva kwalokho inhlanganisela ephumayo ilala ebhokisini elilungiselelwe, kepha hhayi phezulu, kodwa uhhafu kuphela. Ngemuva kwalokho, udinga ukuthatha ishidi le-tin bese usika umbuthano kusuka kuwo, obezolingana nobubanzi bebhokisi kusuka kukhilimu wezicathulo. Lo mjikelezo kuphela okungafanele ukumboza ibhokisi nje, kepha ukulingana ngokukhululeka ngaphakathi kulo. Omunye wezintambo unamathiselwe onqenqemeni lwendilinga bese ubeka umbuthano wethani kanye nocingo olunamathiselwe ngaphakathi kwamabhokisi engxenyeni ye-graphite ne-realir sand.
Phezu kombuthano nezintambo zilala elinye isendlalelo esiqukethe i-graphite echotshoziwe nesihlabathi ngezimo ezilinganayo. Kodwa-ke, inani lale ngxube akufanele nje ligcwalise ibhokisi, kodwa futhi lidlula kancane kancane ivolumu yalo. Okusho ukuthi, kuyadingeka ukuthi ingxube ifakwe ngesilayidi. Lokhu kwenziwa ukuze lapho ama-camacitance evalwa nge-cap kuyo, kudalwe ukweqiwa ngokweqile.
Okulandelayo, ucingo lwesibili olunemfoloko lunamathele ebusweni bebhokisi, lapho ungaxhuma khona idivaysi kunethiwekhi kagesi. Endabeni yokushisa indawo yokuhlala, kuzoba yinethiwekhi ejwayelekile, uma kudingeka i-heater eyenziwe ekhaya egalaji noma kwelinye igumbi lokusetshenziswa, lingaxhunywa ebhethri.
Isihloko ngesihloko: Ukufakwa kodonga kusuka ku-foam - konke futhi ngokumelene
Ukushisa kwale divayisi kungashintshwa. Ingcindezi enamandla ngaphakathi kwesitsha, iqine izoshisa. Kulandela lokhu ukuthi ukwandisa ukufudumeza kuyadingeka kangcono ukupita ngesembozo sebhokisi, futhi unciphise - unscrew. Ngesikhathi sokusebenza okuhlala isikhathi eside kwe-adaption, izono ze-graphite, ngakho-ke ukufudumeza kuba buthaka. Le nkinga isuswa kalula ngokuxhawula isitsha ukuze yephule i-graphite powder. Inzuzo enkulu ye-heater enjalo ukuthi idivaysi ayilutho lokuphuka futhi yehluleke.
I-Port ne-Infrared Port
Le heater ibhekwa njengezenziwe ekhaya, kepha izifunda zawo zithengwa esitolo, ngakho-ke inqubo yokwakha idivaysi ibilokhu ihlala isikhathi esincane kakhulu kunokudalwa kwamadivayisi asuselwa epulasitiki kanye namabhokisi we-trini kanye nengxubevange ye-graphite .Sekuyisikhathi eside esaziwa ukuthi i-infrared port ingadlulisela imininingwane usebenzisa uhla lwamamitha we-thermal, owakha indawo yawo yokusabalalisa. Ngenxa yale mpahla, kwatholakala okunye ukusetshenziswa kwechweba elibi, okungukuthi, ukusetshenziswa kwalo ngokushisa izakhiwo.
Ukwakha i-heater enjalo kuyadingeka ukuba ube:
- Itheku elingenampilo.
- I-block eyindilinga exhunywe kwinethiwekhi kagesi.
- Kuvunguza incandescent.
I-Spiral ibekwe ngaphakathi kwebhulokhi, futhi itheku elibi lixhumeke kwi-heater eqediwe. Ngemuva kwezinqubo ezenziwe, idivaysi ingasetshenziselwa inhloso eqondile. Kusebenza kakhulu futhi akudingi izindleko ezinkulu zikagesi, okusho ukuthi kuwusizo kumnikazi walo.
Izincomo zokukhethwa kwe-heater
Iphethini ye-turnatus yephaneli e-radiating.
Kwa-4 kubhekwe ama-heather ekhaya, okulula kakhulu ekwenzeni idivaysi eyenziwe kusetshenziswa i-radiator ne-foil. Kusukela amabhethri wokushisa ayatholakala kunoma yiliphi ifulethi, kwanele ukufaka i-foil kuphela ukuze uthuthukise ukushisa. Kulula ukuthola ezitolo, futhi okunamathiselwe odongeni akudingi makhono futhi kungathathi isikhathi esiningi.
Okunzima kakhulu kungabizwa ngokuthi i-heater yokugcina eyenziwe ekhaya, esebenzisa itheku elibi. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi kunezakhi ezi-3 kuphela kulo, kufanele bakwazi ukuqoqa eyodwa ukuze bathole idivaysi esebenzayo ne-Fireproof.
Ezinye izindlela zikhanya ngokwanele. Zonke izinto ezidingekayo ukudala lezi phutha kulula ukuthola ekhaya noma ukuthenga esitolo. Alikho ithuluzi elikhethekile lokuhlanganisa lezi zi-heater ezidingekayo. I-iron ethengisa kuphela edingekayo ukuyolanda izintambo. Esimweni sokuqala, kufanele bathengiswe ngama-terminals zethusi ngamashidi epulasitiki, bese kuthi okwesibili - kuya endizeni ye-tin bese ebhokisini elivela kukhilimu wezicathulo. Konke lokhu kwenziwa ngokushesha okukhulu futhi akudingi izindleko ezibucayi.