Isitebhisi emgwaqweni noma ngaphakathi kwendlu akugcini ngokunikeza kuphela ukufinyelela kwamazinga ahlukene ezindlu, kepha kuyinto ebalulekile yomklamo wangaphakathi noma ongaphandle. Izakhiwo zalolu hlobo zidinga ukuqedwa okwengeziwe, okuzokwakha ungqimba oluqinile lwasemuva lwe-ladder, kanye nokuguqula nokuhlobisa isikhala.
Ukubhekana nokuqukethwe kulokhu kufanele kuthembeke futhi kubekezelele imithwalo esindayo, abaningi kakhulu ngale nhloso khetha amathayili. Kunokukhethwa okubanzi kwezinto ezibonakalayo emakethe yanamuhla, kuyilapho i-Staircase tile endlini noma ingaphandle ingaba design ahlukahlukene, imibala kanye nobunjwa. Okunye okubalulekile kanye nophawu lokuthi kungenzeka ukubekwa okuzimele, ngaphandle kwesidingo sokubhekisa kumakhosi okulungisa.
Ama-Cliteria wokuzikhethela
Ukukhetha impahla yokuqeda izitebhisi, udinga ukukhishwa ezinkingeni ezilandelayo:
- Ukubuka phansi phansi kwezitezi zombili phansi. I-tile ezitebhisini izobheka izinyathelo zezitebhisi, uma izitezi zihlotshiswe ngento efanayo noma efanayo.
- Isidingo sokwakhiwa okuthule. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu uma izitebhisi zitholakala eduze negumbi lokulala noma egumbini lezingane.
- Ukutholakala emndenini wezingane ezincane, asebekhulile. Izigaba ngemuva komhlobiso akufanele zisheshe, ukuze zigweme amaconsi nokulimala.
- Ifomu nosayizi wemashi yezitebhisi. Ukusuka kulezi zinkomba, isidingo sokunciphisa impahla ethayishwe kuncike, ezinye izindleko zingenzeka.
Ukudlulela ezitebhisini ukuze kuphephile, kubalulekile futhi ukunakekela ukwenziwa kwemiphetho noma ukuba khona kwama-spleshes ezitebhisini.
Kukhona nezindlela eziyisisekelo ezidinga ukubhekelwa ngokukhetha ithayela ngezitebhisi ezisendlini yangasese:
- ukuphepha okuphezulu;
- amandla nokuqina;
- ukubukeka okuhle komzimba;
- ukusebenza;
- Kulula ukunakekela.
Ukuze uqonde ukuthi yiphi i-tile engcono ukuyisebenzisa endlini noma emgwaqweni, kubalulekile ukuhlola izici nezinkomba eziphambili zento ngayinye. Njengomthetho, lapho ukhetha iklayenti livame ukuxosha kusuka kwizinkomba ezimbili - leli yintengo nokubukeka.
Izinhlobo ze-Tile
Idizayini yesitebhisi idinga indlela yokuqala, ikakhulukazi uma kukhulunywa ngokuklanywa kokhonkolo. Kuze kube manje, izinhlobo eziningi zezinto ezibonakalayo zimelelwa emakethe, ngalinye lihlukaniswa ukukhiqizwa kobuchwepheshe bokukhiqiza nokukhiqiza.Isihloko ngesihloko: Izitebhisi ngohlaka lwensimbi: Izici zokukhiqiza futhi zisikiwe ngokhuni
-Litshe
Itshe lemvelo libalulekile kahle ngenxa yokuqina nokuqina. Ubuhle bento ebonakalayo bucishe bunqunyelwe, okwenza kube ngukutshala imali iminyaka eminingi. I-tile yalolu hlobo ayihlukile ekufakweni komsindo okuphezulu, ngakho-ke ayinconyelwa ukusetshenziswa ezindlini ezincane zangasese noma amakamelo. IGranite, iSandstone, i-basalt noma yemabula izokulungele kangcono ukubhekana nezinyathelo.
Izitebhisi ezinezinyathelo zamatshe ezimelana nemithwalo yemishini zibonakala ngokumelana komswakama okuphezulu, okuzenzakalelayo kanye nokumelana namaconsi okushisa. Imiklamo yamatshe ibukeka kahle nenhle, ikhuluma kahle ngesimo sabanikazi. Ububi obukhulu bokubheka okubhekene nentengo ephezulu kakhulu, muva nje ukusetshenziswa kwe-analogue yokufakelwa kuthandwa kakhulu.
Ingaphezulu linconyelwa ukuthi lihlanganiswe nezinto ezilwa nama-slip ukuze zisuse amaconsi angahleliwe.
-Ezitsha zobumba
I-tile isetshenziselwa ukubeka ngaphakathi ngaphakathi noma ngenhloso yokubhekana nezinyathelo zezitebhisi zasemgwaqweni. Kubhekwa njengenketho ye-classic ne-Universal yezinyathelo kanye nezikhulisi ezilungele noma yiluphi uhlobo lwezangaphakathi. Isisekelo se-ceramics yimbamba, i-quartz noma kaolin, okuyindlela, ngokulahlekelwa ukucindezela nokudubula, ukuthola izici eziphakeme zamandla nokwethenjwa.
Ithayili ngenxa yokucubungula okunjalo linezinzuzo eziningi, ikakhulukazi, amanothi:
- Ukumelana nomswakama;
- Ukumelana nokwehluka kokushisa;
- impilo ende yenkonzo yezakhiwo ze-ceramic;
- Ukulondolozwa kombala ngesikhathi sokusebenza;
- ukungathathi hlangothi emiphumeleni yamakhemikhali;
- gqoka ukumelana.
Izinyathelo ze-Ceramic nge-cornice endlini yangasese kungenzeka zingabi munye kuphela, kepha futhi ziqalile. Lokhu kukuvumela ukuthi ungene esikhundleni sento eyonakele noma enesithukuthezi uma kunesidingo, uvuselela ingaphakathi. I-Tile yalolu hlobo iphephile, ubuhle futhi isebenza.
I-assortment ye-tile inkulu kakhulu, ngakho-ke wonke umuntu angakhetha inketho, efanelekile ngesitayela somhlobiso jikelele.
Okokucacanguzela
Ngenxa yohlobo olubanzi lokusebenzisa, amathayili we-clinker anempahla efanelekile ebheke. Inohlobo lwamapuleti ahlala isikhathi eside abushelelezi noma abunjiwe, ngokufakwa okuhlukahlukene kanye nemithunzi, angalingisa izitini, ngamatshe nezinye izinto.
Ekwenziweni kwe-clinker, kusetshenziswa izinhlobo eziningi zobumba, kusetshenziswa ama-fluxes kanye namadayi. Ukwenziwa kwezinto ezibonakalayo kwenziwa ngezindlela ezimbili - ukucindezela nokukhishwa. Lapho icindezelwa kusuka ku-Mass elungiselelwe, kwakhiwa ithayela, okungenzeka ngemuva kwenqubo yokudubula emazingeni okushisa aphezulu. Ngakho-ke, imikhiqizo enendawo ebushelelezi iyatholakala.
Isihloko ngesihloko: Izitebhisi zezimpahla: Izici zokwakhiwa komklamo (ukuqinisa nokufakwa komfundisi)
Ukukhishwa kufaka phakathi izakhiwo zezinto ezisetshenziswayo ngendlela ekhethekile, ngemuva kokomiswa nokudubula ngendlela efanayo. Usebenzisa ubuchwepheshe obunjalo, ungathola umkhiqizo onokwehla okungalingani, okunikeza ukubamba okuqinile ngendawo eyisisekelo.
Ukusetshenziswa kwamathayili we-clinker for ukuqeda izinyathelo zangaphakathi noma zasemgwaqweni kunezinhlangothi eziningi ezinhle ngenxa yokuthi izinto ezibonakalayo zinezinkomba ezilandelayo:
- amandla;
- impilo yenkonzo ende;
- ukumelana namathonya amakhemikhali;
- Ukumelana nomthelela;
- ukuphepha kwemvelo;
- Ukubukeka okuhle.
Ukukhetha kwenziwa ngesisekelo sokubukeka kanye nezindleko zethayela. Imakethe iveza zombili izinketho zesabelomali kanye ne-elite.
Kuvidiyo: Izinhlobo nezici zama-Clinker tile ngezinyathelo.
-Okwa- rampographic
Kubhekiswa kwezinto zokuqedela zesimanje zokuqedela ezinezakhiwo ezihlukile nokubukeka okuhle. I-Porcelain Shoneware isetshenziswa kabanzi ekuqedeni phansi phansi kanye nokumboza odongeni emigwaqweni yamahholo, amakhishi, izindlu zangasese, zihlanganisa izitebhisi emakamelweni ezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene noma emigwaqweni.
I-Porcelain Shoneware inokwakhiwa okuyingqayizivele nendlela yokukhiqiza. Ukukhiqizwa kusetshenziswa ubumba lwe-Illitte noKaolin, inkambu ye-Quartz, isihlabathi esiyinkimbinkimbi, amaminerali kanye nemibala yokufaka imibala yemvelo. Zonke izinto zihlanganiswa ngezilinganiso ezifiselekayo, ngemuva kwalokho ingxube imbozwe isikhunta futhi icindezelwa ngaphansi kwengcindezi ephezulu.
Esigabeni sesibili, okuqukethwe kufakwa emafeni akhethekile lapho ukudubula kwenziwa khona lapho kushisa cishe ngo-1250 ° C. Ngenxa yengcindezi ephezulu kanye nokushisa, izinto ze-terhoneware ze-porcelay ziyajabula futhi zibe homogeneous, zithuthuka ngokulandelana ku-monolith.
I-Porcelain Shoneware inezinzuzo eziningi, kufaka phakathi:
- Ubulukhuni obuphezulu. Isakhiwo se-vitreous monolithic sigcina umthwalo ufinyelela ku-450 kg, hhayi ukuqhekeka ngenxa yokushaqeka.
- Izinga eliphansi lokumunca umswakama. I-Tile Baking inikezela ngobuningi obuphezulu bezinto ezibonakalayo, ngenkathi i-coefficed yokuvalwa ayikho ngaphezulu kuka-0.05%. Ngenxa yalokhu, ukubhekana kungenzeka egumbini lokugezela noma echibini.
- Ukumelana ne-abrasion. Inkomba yokumelana incike ngohlobo lwethayela.
- I-recractionary. Izinto ezingavuthanga zenza ukuthi zikwazi ukuyisebenzisa ezindaweni nasezakhiweni zanoma yiluphi uhlobo.
- Ukumelana nesithwathwa, ukumelana nokwehluka kokushisa. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu ezitebhisini zasemgwaqweni.
- Ukumelana namakhemikhali nokuphindaphinda. Izinto ezibonakalayo azivezwanga ku-alkalis, ama-acid, imikhiqizo yasekhaya.
- Ukuphepha kwemvelo. Izakhi zemvelo kuphela ezisetshenziselwa ukukhiqizwa kwe-porcelain Shoneware.
Abakhiqizi banikela ngamatshe e-porcelain terway nge-matte, purysue, abunjiwe, ahlanganisiwe, asuselwa ebusweni. Uhlobo ngalunye lubonakala ngokubukeka okuhlukile nesakhiwo esingaphezulu. Inketho inqunywa ngesisekelo se-streckist ephelele yezakhiwo namakhono ezezimali womuntu.
Isihloko ngesihloko: Ukwenza kanjani izitebhisi ezivela kwipayipi lephrofayili: Ukukhetha ukwakheka, ukubalwa kanye nomhlangano |
Izinketho
Inani elikhulu lezinto zokwakha lenza ukuthi likwazi ukuqeda izitebhisi ezisuselwa kokuthandwa ngumuntu kanye nesabelomali esabiwe. Ngenxa yalokhu, wonke umuntu uzokwazi ukuthola inketho eyanelisa ngokuphelele kuzo zonke izikhundla. Uma kunzima ukukhetha, ungaxhumana nochwepheshe ozophendula yonke imibuzo oyithandayo futhi uzosiza ekutholeni inketho efanelekile.Ibhajethi
Uma sikhuluma ngokuphuka kwesabelomali, kufanelekile ukucabanga ngamathayili we-clinker. Lokhu okuqukethwe kuzibonakalise ngokwalo ngokuya ngamandla, gqoka ukumelana nokuqina. Okuwukuphela kwe-minus ebalulekile iyinombolo ekhawulelwe ye-gamut yombala. Ngakho-ke, uma uhlela ukuqedela ukuqeda ngezindleko ezincane, kunconywa ukuthi ucabange ngokwakheka kwekamelo kusukela ekuqaleni, okuzovumela impahla yokuqedela ukuba ivumelane kahle nesitayela sonke.
Ukusetshenziswa kwamathayili e-ceramic ekwakhiweni kwangaphandle kubhekwa njengekhambi elilungile kakhulu. Izinto zibonakaliswa ngamathoni nezithunzi ezahlukahlukene, inani elibanzi lamaphethini namaphethini. Futhi, i-tile yenziwa ngaphansi kwesihlahla, itshe, insimbi, isihlabathi. Uhla olubanzi likuvumela ukuthi ukhethe inketho efanelekile entengo yentengo.
Ithayili le-ceramic izitebhisi libhekwa njengentengo eshibhile futhi elingabizi phakathi kwezinto zokuqeda.
-Bizayo kakhulu
I-Stone Tile ngokungangabazeki inokusebenza okuhle kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, i-terhonaware ye-porcelain ibonakala ngamandla aphezulu, ukugqoka kokugqoka nezinkomba ezinhle zangaphandle. Izinhlobonhlobo zemithunzi ezahlukahlukene zilimaza ngobuhle bayo nobunqunu. Izindleko zomkhiqizo zingenye ephezulu kakhulu.
Uhla lwama-tile ama-porcelain lubanzi - Marble, iGranite, i-limestone yenzeka lapha.
Ukuqeda ngencwadi ye-porcelain kubukeka kucebile futhi kuyabiza, kepha kunikeza ukuqina nokubanda egumbini. Ukuthola ukuvumelana, ochwepheshe batusa ukuxhuma izinto eziningana ngezinyathelo. Lokhu kuzokwenza kube lula ukwenza ukwakheka, kwenze kube nenhle kakhulu futhi, ngaphezu kwalokho, kukhululeke.
I-Porcelain Shoneware isindayo impela, ukubeka kwayo nokusika kwayo kudinga izindleko ezinkulu zamandla nesikhathi. Ukusetshenziswa kwamathuluzi ochwepheshe kuyadingeka futhi.
Ukusetshenziswa kwamathayili ekuhlobiseni kwezitebhisi kwenza kube nokwenzeka ukudala ukubukeka okuhle nokubukeka okubonakalayo ngaphakathi, setha ithoni evamile ne-stylist. Futhi yize ukwenziwa kwemisebenzi yokuqeda kuyisikhathi esidla isikhathi futhi kubiza ngokwezezimali, ukukhetha okukhulu kwezinto ezithambekele kuvumela ukuthi ukhethe inketho efanele kakhulu.
Ukubhekana nesitebhisi nge-porcelain Shoneware (1 ividiyo)
Izinketho zezitebhisi ezinomhlobiso (izithombe ezingama-56)
