Isithombe
Ngokuthenga amafasitela epulasitiki, abathengi abahlali babona ukuthi uma ugcina kwikhwalithi yezakhi zezakhi noma ukufezekiswa komsebenzi wokufaka, ungathola futhi nezinkinga eziningi ezingadingekile ngokuphelele ngamawindi amasha acwebezelayo. Kuyinto efanele ukulondolozwa okubhekisele ekugcwalisekeni kokuqedwa kwemithambeka yangaphandle (yangaphandle). Abathengi abaningi, ngenxa yokungaqondi, noma bafune kakhulu ukusindisa, cabanga ukuthi ingaphandle lingahlukaniswa bese.
Naphezu kwendlela ongazange ukhethe ngayo, amafasitela kufanele ahlukaniswe kahle, okungukuthi, umthungo phakathi kwewindi nodonga kufanele lubekwe ekhanda, kungani amawindi epulasitiki afuya.
Umbono wabo - imithambeka enjalo ingukuhlobisa kuphela. Akulungile. Ezakhiweni ezifanayo, ngaphandle komsebenzi wokuhlobisa, umsebenzi onjalo uphathiswe njengokuvikelwa komthungo okhuphukayo, futhi lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu lapho kusebenza umklamo wewindi.
Khumbula futhi ukuthi imithambeka yangaphandle ayihlali ngaphansi kokubaluleka kwemithambeka yangaphakathi. Ekukhetheni kwabo nasekufakweni kwazo kuyadingeka ukuthi usondelene nomthwalo wemfanelo omkhulu. Ake sifunde le nkinga ngemininingwane eminingi.
-Ngaphandle
Ngakho-ke, umgomo oyinhloko wokuhlelwa kwenhlangano uShamwethu ufunda: Ubukhulu obuvela ngaphakathi bukhulu kakhulu kunokuba ngaphandle. Kusho ukuthini lokhu?
Ukwakheka komthambeka.
Lokhu kusho ukuthi umthungo wokufaka ngaphakathi kwekamelo kufanele ube nezimfanelo ezinjengomswakama kanye nomusi. Kepha emthungo ngaphandle kwekhwalithi yokuqala kubonakaliswa - ukumelana komswakama. Ngokuqondene nalombhangqwana-ke, kunalokho, umhlangano wangaphandle umthungo kufanele weqe ngokushesha umusi.
Kepha ungacabangi ukuthi lo mbhangqwana ngomqondo wangempela weZwi. Imibhangqwana njengama-molecule wamanzi amancane kakhulu amisiwe, aqukethwe emoyeni. Kungumbhangqwana wokuthi e-AirSpace enomthelela ezinqubweni ezahlukahlukene zewindi nezakhiwo zizonke.
Isihloko ngesihloko: Silly silly ithawula elifudumele Rail - yini okufanele uyenze?
Lezi izinqubo zokukhulisa nokunciphisa umswakama egumbini, ukwakheka kwe-condensate ezingilazini nasezindongeni, ukukhiqizwa kabusha kwesikhunta nezinye isikhunta.
Umthungo owenziwe wasebenzisa i-foam ekhuphukayo uzolahlekelwa ngokushesha izimfanelo zabo ezinhle, ngoba igwebu liyinto engazinzile ku-ultraviolet.
Kusho ukuthi ngaphansi komthelela wayo, ngokushesha kuba mnyama futhi kulahlekelwa yizakhiwo ezinhle zokuhlukaniswa. Inkathi yesikhathi ukwehluleka kwe-foam ekhuphukayo njengento esetshenzisiwe yehlukile. Kuzoncika ezimweni lapho iwindi litholakala khona. Kepha, kungekudala, kuzokwenzeka inkathazo.
Lokhu kufaka, ngokwesibonelo, ukuqubuka kwegwebu. Futhi, ngenxa yalokho, ukuphazamiseka komthungo ongenamthungo. Noma, ukudonsa umswakama, ukukhuphuka kwegwebu, izindawo zokufakwa okushisayo kwesakhiwo sewindi kuzoncishiswa.
Ezinye Izici
Kalula nje, imithambeka yangaphandle yamafasitela epulasitiki, ngokunembile, ukuhlelwa kwawo kuphoqelekile ngokuqinile ngokuqina nokusebenza kwekhwalithi ephezulu yewindows epulasitiki.
Iwindi le-osoliation.
Kungenzeka ukunquma ukutholakala kwezinkinga eziphathelene nokufakwa komthungo okhuphukayo ngaphandle, kungenzeka ngokuya ngezinto ezilandelayo: ngokwesibonelo, ukwakheka okukhulu kwe-condensate ngaphezulu komhlaba (kuwo wonke ama-perimeter), ebusika kungahle kubonakale avele endaweni yezihibe zewindi noma ikhwela kanye nokukhala ngesikhathi sezulu se-polane.
Uma okungenani esinye sezimpawu zikhona ngesikhathi sokusebenza kwewindows yakho yepulasitiki, khona-ke udinga ukuqeda ukushiyeka ngokwakho noma ochwepheshe bokuxhumana nabo.
Inketho yedivayisi efanele
Uma ufaka amawindi epulasitiki, ungazami ukonga emhlobisweni ngaphandle.
Ngeke kuholele kunoma yini enhle.
1 yisendlalelo sogandayiwe sethambeka elingaphandle (elinomhlathi wesendlalelo se-sealant); 2 - Isikulufa sokwakha;
I-3 - sealant; 4 - Ukudla okusheshayo okuvela ekhoneni; I-5 - I-SOOLLaTE SULL-SONKEPS VAPOR-evunyelwe
tape (Psyl); 6 - Uhlaka Dowel; 7 - Ukufakelwa kwe-Foam; 8 - Sealant; 9 - Itheyipu ye-Vapor Insulation;
10 - Into yokuqeda ukuthambeka kwangaphakathi; 11 - Umgodi phakathi kodonga olubuyiselwe olulodwa olulodwa
kanye nento yokuqeda ukutholakala (kunconyelwa ukugcwalisa izinto ezishisayo ze-infal)
Isihloko ngesihloko: Ungahlanganisa kanjani indlu ye-log ukuze ugeze?
Kungcono uku-oda ukugcwaliseka kwalo lonke uhla lwezinsizakalo: Lokhu kungukuphela kwemithambeka yangaphandle, kanye nokufakwa kwamawindows acwebezele, kanye nokuqedwa kwamadivayisi angaphakathi. Ukukhetha okukodwa noma enye inketho ukuqeda imithambeka yangaphandle, funa usizo kochwepheshe.
Kunezinhlobo eziningana eziyisisekelo zokuqeda, lapho isethwe khona umthambeka wangaphandle. Lokhu kufaka phakathi:
- Ukuqeda ukusetshenziswa kwetheyipu evunyelwe yi-vapor (psul). Lesi sifinyezo sivinjelwe kanjena - itheyiphu yokubopha uphawu kwangaphambi kokucindezela. Ikhishwe ngokuya nge-gos 30971-2002;
- Iphrofayili ye-PVC noma ukuthambeka kweplastiki yangaphandle;
- INaschelik isetshenziselwa amafasitela epulasitiki;
- Ukutholwa kwensimbi yangaphandle nge-camera (polymeric).
Uhlobo lokuqala lwezinto zokuqeda (ukusikeka) kubukeka njengetheyiphu yokuzinamathela efakwe ekwakhiweni okukhethekile. Itheyiphu esesimweni esicindezelwe inikezwa, kuma-roller.
Iteyipu ikhiqizwa izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene nosayizi, ngakho-ke ukhetha eyodwa oyifunayo kuwe inketho ngeke ibe nobunzima obuningi. Ukusikwa kubekwa emgodini, noma emthunzini, ngemuva kwalokho kwandiswa kwalo kwenzeka, futhi kuzigcwalisa ngokuphelele ngazo zonke izikhala ezikhona nokungahambi kahle, ngaleyo ndlela kunikeze ukuvikela iminyombo emikhayeni emkhathini.
Okubaluleke kakhulu, lapho ukhetha itheyipu kahle uyithathe.
Izakhiwo zayo zifaka okulandelayo:
- ukumelana ne-ultraviolet;
- ungathathi hlangothi ebuhlotsheni bamakhemikhali;
- Ukunwebeka;
- Umswakama umelana, kunalokho, amandla amanzi;
- ayifaki umthelela ekukhiqizweni kwesikhunta;
- kuhlala isikhathi eside;
- ukubheja okuhle kwe-vapor;
- Ilungele ukusetshenziswa ngezindlela zokushisa kusuka - ama-degree angama-45 kuya ku-85.
Manje amagama ambalwa mayelana nephrofayili ye-PVC yesithambeka sangaphandle
Isebenzisa uhlobo olufanayo lwepulasitiki njengamacebo.
Kumelana ngokwanele ekulweni nezinga lokushisa nemiphumela ye-ultraviolet. Ngezindleko ezincane zezezimali kudivayisi yazo, uzosebenzela isikhathi eside ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa izimfanelo zakhe ezinhle.
- Enye indlela yokuqeda imithambeka yangaphandle yezakhiwo zepulasitiki - igama lesidlaliso. Yakhelwe ukufihla imishini yangaphandle, yenziwa kusuka kuphrofayili. Izinhlobo zayo zingahluka ngokubopha okuhlukahlukene, ezenziwe ukuze kusebenze umsebenzi womhlangano.
Isihloko ngesihloko: Ungayikhetha kanjani ithangi lomphefumlo wezwe wasehlobo
Izimfanelo zalo ezinhle zifaka ukumelana nemicimbi ehlukahlukene yasemkhathini, imisebe ye-ultraviolet, kanye nokusetshenziswa kwesilisa esikhethekile se-silicone kusiza ukushelela okungahambi kahle odongeni.
Imvamisa isebenzisa izinhlobo ezimbili eziphambili. :
- Igama lesidlaliso elinesendlalelo esinamathela;
- Isidlaliso esijwayelekile ngaphandle kwengqimba ye-glue.
Izinhlobo zokuqala zisho khona ukubakhona kwetheyiphu yokuzinamathela ohlangothini olulodwa. Ukufaka kwayo kulula kakhulu, kungenzeka ngaphandle kokusebenzisa amathuluzi akhethekile. Lapho usebenzisa inketho efanelekile ye-OSTEL, ngeke udumazeke ezakhiweni zayo zokuvikela.
I-Metal Slopes yangaphandle (ngokuba khona kwe-polymer coating) ingafakwa nganoma yisiphi isikhathi sonyaka. Ihlanganiswe kahle ne-facade yesakhiwo, ukuqeda okwenziwe kusetshenziswa uVinyl.
Izakhiwo ezinhle zifaka izici eziphakeme ezifaka ukufakwa, impilo yenkonzo ende, ukumelana nomkhathi, ukusetshenziswa kokuqiniswa okwengeziwe kokuvulwa. Ngokuqondene nokushiyeka, kungabizwa ngokuthi izindleko eziphakeme kakhulu kanjalo.
