[Izitshalo Endlini] Amanzuzo: Izitshalo ezibukhoma zevila

Amampunge ahlukaniswa ngokuzithoba nokumelana nokumelana namaconsi okushisa, kanye nenhlabathi engaphansi. Izitshalo eziguli zinconyelwe abantu abavilaphayo nabakhohliwe, kanye nalabo abashiya isikhathi eside.

Ukumelana okwandayo kwesomiso kuhlotshaniswa nesici sezulu, lapho kuvela khona kulesi sitshalo - ama-steppes kanye nogwadule lwaseNingizimu Melika. Amasukela avumelaniswa nezomnotho ukuchitha ukuhlinzekwa kwamanzi.

Kuyathakazelisa: Izitshalo ezizodwa, izingoma ezikhethwe ngokucophelela zihlanganisa izinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-800 zezilwane zezitshalo eziphathelene nokuhlekisa.

Ukhanyisela

Usuku olude lokukhanya nelanga elikhanyayo kuthinta kahle ukukhula kanye nokuthuthukiswa kokuluhlaza kanye nohlelo lwezimpande. Emafulethini, ama-subculents abekwa efasiteleni, mhlawumbe ebheke eningizimu . Ebusika nasendabeni yokukhanyisa okunganele, kudingeka imali eyengeziwe.

Imodi yokushisa

Indawo yemvelo yenze ama-sulcences amelana namazinga okushisa awela. Usuku lokushisa lwe-Horny futhi phansi kuya ku-zero ebusuku - ibhizinisi elijwayelekile ogwadule. Ngakho-ke, ukwanda kwehlobo lokushisa akukwesabi ngezilwane ezifuywayo eziluhlaza, kepha zize ziwusizo, kepha kuyadingeka ukufaka igumbi.

Ukukhetha okungcono kakhulu kokushisa ku-25 - 30 C. Ukwehla kwamaphoyinti ayi-10 kuye kwayi-15 kuzokwenza isitshalo ku-hibernation okungenzeka ekushiseni kwe + 6c. Ngaphezu kwalokho kwehlisa ikholomu ye-thermometer, ngisho nesikhashana, kuholela ekufeni kwamampunge.

Ukunisela

Ihlobo ngezinsuku ezishisayo, amampunge anisela isikhathi esingaphezu kwesikhathi esingu-1 kumaviki ayi-1 - 2, ngokwehla emsebenzini welanga - kanye ngenyanga . Ngesikhathi sokuqothuka kwezitshalo, kungenzeka nakancane ngaphandle kwamanzi umbhangqwana - izinyanga ezintathu eziphezulu. Ngasikhathi sinye, umswakama owengeziwe wekamelo noma amanzi okufafaza emaqabungeni awadingeki.

Isihloko ngesihloko: Ungawengeza kanjani ubuntu kwizangaphakathi ngosizo lwezinto ezindala?

KUBALULEKILE: Ukunisela okungavamile, sisebenzisa ukushintshana noma amanzi abilisiwe.

Isizini yokushisa ekhulisa ngokungenakuphikwa ngoma efulethini, ama-fulents adluliselwa kahle ngokuphelele.

I-Podkord

Izincomo eziphuthumayo zomanyolo azikho - lesi sitshalo asithobeki kangangokuba sikhula ngaphandle kwama-macephalecles anempilo futhi enhle. Kepha izimbali ezinolwazi zizondla ama-fulences esikhaleni se-potassium ne-phosphorus. Ukunisela ukugxila okubuthakathaka komanyolo kwenziwa kanye.

KUBALULEKILE: Umanyolo oqukethe ama-nitrogen uyoholela ekufeni kohlelo lwezimpande, ngakho-ke anqatshelwe ngokuphelele.

Senza kabusha

Ukufakelwa ngokutholwa kuyadingeka uma izimpande ziphuma ngaphezulu kwenhlabathi noma uma kudala izingoma ezintsha zokuhlobisa. Ngincoma ukuthi kudluliselwe lesi sitshalo ngesonto ngemuva kokuthengwa esitolo. Ngesikhathi sokuphumula nokuqhakaza, izimpande aziphazamisi, zihlehlise umsebenzi kuze kube sentwasahlobo.

KUBALULEKILE: Kungcono izinto zemvelo zithandwa njengezinto ezibunjiwe - ubumba noma amatshe ukudlulisela.

Phansi ngokubeka ungqimba lwamanzi, umhlabathi ophezulu. Ukulungiswa kwengxube yenhlabathi, indawo enomswakama, ukulima ingadi kanye nesihlabathi esikhulu somfula kusetshenziswa ngokulingana 1: 1: 2. Kufanele ufake inani elincane lamalahle. Ukuvikela lesi sitshalo kusuka ezinambuzaneni, ingxube ibalwa kuhhavini, bese wengeza amatshe amatshe. Enye indlela yi-primer eqediwe yokuhlekisa.

Izimpande zifafaza umhlaba futhi zihlotshiswe ngamatshe, amatshe amatshe noma ubumba.

Ukuveza

Izinqubo - indlela elula futhi esheshayo yokuthola isitshalo esisha. Izinqubo zivela kuphela kuma-suliencents asebekhulile ezinhlangothini. Zinenkinga kahle, zomiswa izinsuku ezimbalwa futhi zitshalwe enhlabathini elungiselelwe futhi enomswakama. Ukunisela kuqala ukukhiqiza kaningi.
Ama-sullculents aphindaphindwe ngamaqabunga angaqedi izingane . Amaqabunga awela wona, ahlale phansi ngokushesha, asikwe - adinga ukudonsa izinsuku ezingama-2 -3.

KUBALULEKILE: Uhlelo lwezimpande luvela kungakapheli amasonto amabili, lapho inhlabathi kufanele ifakwe umswakama, khona-ke ukuthambisa kunciphisa.

Izifo

Ukuzithoba ekunciphiseni nasembusweni wokushisa, ngeshwa, akusindisi ezifweni. Isizathu silele ekuhambeni okungalungile.

Ukunisela okwedlulele kubangela ukudliwa kwezimpande, ukubukeka kwamabala ansundu noma amaqabunga afayo. Gcina lesi sitshalo singafakelwa ngokususa izingxenye ezilimele nezifile zohlelo lwezimpande namaqabunga. Ngasikhathi sinye, ukwelashwa kwesixazululo se-fungicidal kuyadingeka.
Emaqabunga, ukhunta uvela ngesimo sephansi elimhlophe, eliluhlaza noma elibomvu. I-Aspergillosis noma i-penigillosis izosiza ekwelapheni isisombululo se-manganese noma i-soda yokudla, kepha izindawo ezilimele ngeke zibuyiselwe.
Ukukhanyisa okunganele kuholela ekukhulisweni ngokweqile kwamaqabunga, ukulahleka kokuhlobisa. Ukuvimbela lokhu, sebenzisa i-backlight.

Izitshalo zokufakelwa zokufakelwa emhlobisweni wangaphakathi: "ngoba" kanye "nokumelene"