Uhlamvu ngokhuni ngumsebenzi wokuqedela ophela futhi oshibhile. Ukwakheka kwalesixazululo kulula kakhulu:
- ubumba;
- utshani obunjiwe;
- amanzi.
Ukuphamba esihlahleni
Kwakungokhokho bethu abenza izindonga zezindonga.
Ukubhekana nesihlahla ngaphambi kokuphamba
I-Stuccoing yendlu yokhuni evela ngaphakathi kwe-duch
Ngaphambi kokuqala i-stucco, kudingeka uthathe inani elithile lobumba futhi ubolekele insimu ehlanziwe. Ngemuva kwalokho kuyadingeka ukuthulula amanzi bese uxova ukuthi ufike ku-homogeneity, ngokuthungwa okufana nenhlama. Kusisindo esiphumela osidingayo ukwengeza utshani oqoshiwe, uthele amanzi bese uxuba yonke into futhi. Ngemuva kokuphambanisa okunjalo, ikhefu lobumba "luvuthwa" amahora ama-2-3.
Lapho isixazululo sokuphamba sixutshwe, ungaqala ukucubungula izindonga.
Izanywe kuqala ama-DRAY ama-DEALS odongeni anomswakama ngamanzi asebenzisa umshanelo ojwayelekile noma i-maclove. Lapho-ke isixazululo sisetshenziswa kubo, okuyikho kwinqubo echithwe ngu-grater kuyo yonke indawo yodonga.
Uma ngesikhathi sokucutshungulwa kwezindonga zonke isisindo ohluleka ukuchitha, ungapheli amandla, singasetshenziswa ngisho nakulolu suku olulandelayo. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kuzodingeka kuphela ukwengeza inani elincane lamanzi emhlabathini bese uxova kuze kufike ku-homogeneity.
UDranco odongeni lwezinkuni
Lapho kuphelelwa udonga, badinga ukunika isikhathi sokudla. Ngalesi sikhathi, imifantu ingakhiwa ebusweni, okuzodingeka ukuze kuvulwe ubumba ngesihlabathi. Kepha uma uthatha isinqumo sokusula izindonga zodonga, kuzofanele uvimbele yonke indawo.
UDranco odongeni lwezinkuni
Lapho kuphelelwa udonga, badinga ukunika isikhathi sokudla. Ngalesi sikhathi, imifantu ingakhiwa ebusweni, okuzodingeka ukuze kuvulwe ubumba ngesihlabathi. Kepha uma uthatha isinqumo sokusula izindonga zodonga, kuzofanele uvimbele yonke indawo.
Lapho udaka luqinile ngokuphelele, kuzodinga ukuphathwa nge-alabaster ngendlela ewuketshezi.
Ukusuka ekutheni kufakwe amanoni wobumba, inani lotshani lincike.
Kuze kube manje, utshani wehlela phansi ngemuva, futhi esikhundleni salokho okuqukethwe, izingoma eziqinisa ziya ngokuya zisetshenziswa. Basiza ukuqinisa ukuhlanganisa nokuvimbela ukubukeka kwemifantu. Ummeleli okhanyayo wezinto zokwakha zanamuhla eziqinisi i-polypropylene fiber, ubude bemicu yalokho okufika ku-15mm. IMasters enjalo yamakhosi anolwazi eluleka ukusebenzisa uma uhlela ukupenda ingaphezulu lezindonga zopende.
Isihloko ngesihloko: Ilokhi kazibuthe emnyango - Imithetho yokukhetha ukukhiya kwesidumbu komnyango wangaphakathi
Izinto ezilula ezinjalo zingaphekwa mathupha. Kulokhu, noma yisiphi isikhwama esinamafutha silungele lokhu, kusukela ngaphansi kwezingxube zokwakha, njalo kusuka kushukela noma ufulawa. Uzodinga ukusika ngemichilo engu-15mm, futhi uhlukaniswe ngemicu ezofana nemicu ye-polypropylene.
Ukulungiselela izindonga kuyisigaba esibaluleke kakhulu sezindonga ze-Plaster. Lapho ingxoxo ihamba ngezinhlaka zokhuni ezibumbayo, inqubo yokulungiselela ukufaka isiphuzo.
Ubuchwepheshe bokupakisha i-DRANCO
I-Stucco endaweni yokhuni
Imalimboleko ingumucu we-plywood noma ngokhuni. Ubukhulu bawo buyehluka phakathi kuka-3-5mm, futhi ububanzi bungu-15- 20mm. Phonsa imivimbo enjalo emigqeni emi-2:
- I-PRESTAL DURANKA (iyagcotshwa ophahleni, idlulela phansi, futhi ubukhulu bemichilo bungu-3-4mm);
- Ukukhishwa (ukushuba kwe-duch enjalo ngu-4-5mm, futhi igxathu lenziwa nge-perpendicular kubha ye-ntambano, ngenxa yokuthi i-diagonal lattice yakhiwa).
Ukulungisa imivimbo yokhuni isebenzisa izinzipho ezilusa, ubude bawo bungu-25- 40mm.
Ukufakwa kwe-duranki.
Ukugcwalisa izikhala phakathi kwemichilo, kusetshenziswa isixazululo, esinomthelela ekufuneni okuminyene kokulungisa esihlahleni.
Ukusuka kude kangakanani izindonga ezibushelelezi, inani lezinto ezidliwayo ku-1m2 lincike. Ubukhulu besimbozo sodonga sokhuni kumele bube ngaphezulu kwe-20cm, ngoba ukuhlanganiswa okuncane kakhulu kuzovumela i-duranka ukuthi ishise, futhi udonga luzophenduka imifantu ngesikhathi.
Ukuze uthuthukise ukufakwa komsindo nokushisayo kwezindonga, kungenzeka ukumboza imiklamo ngePegamin, ezwakalayo noma emisebenzini. Kepha, ngaphambi kokufaka lezi zinto zokwakha, ingaphezulu kuzofanele liphathwe nge-antiseptic futhi linikeze umoya.
Uma uhlukanise izindonga, khona-ke awudingi ukubangelwa kakhulu ngaphambi kokufakwa ngaphakathi, kungcono ukushukumisa kancane nge-pultizer.
Lapho udaka umuthi lusetshenziswa ngaphansi kombala olandelayo noma ukunamathisela ngephepha lokunamathisela odongeni, amalunga amalunga kuzofanela ambozwe ngokuqiniswa, okuzofanela athumbe okungu-5 cm ohlangothini olungamasentimitha angama-5.
Izindlela Zanamuhla Zokuphamba Endaweni Yezinkuni
I-Stucco esihlahleni.
I-StucCO ye-Wood idinga ukusetshenziswa kwezingxube ezikhethekile zokukhiqizwa kwezimboni, kanye nezinhlekelele ze-Universal Plaster, ezihlukaniswa yizinga eliphakeme lokunamathela.
Isihloko ngesihloko: Ukufakwa kwesitimela esifudumele sethawula: imishini edingekayo nezinto zokwakha
Njengoba isisekelo sezinto ezinjalo zithatha:
- ukwakha i-gypsum;
- Ukuhlanganisa okukhanyayo;
- Ama-polymers akhethekile we-polymers.
Iresiphi yesixazululo esizimele sokuxova esihlahleni esihlahleni inikezwe etafuleni.
| -Okuqiniso ungwengwezi | Thayipha ngokhuni Imiklamo | Izilinganiso zezakhi | ||
| Usimende / eluhlaza | Isihlabathi | Gypsum | ||
| Faza | Udonga | okukodwa | 2-3. | 0.3-1 |
| Usilingi | okukodwa | 2.5-3. | 0.5-1.5 | |
| Okokudlala okuthile | Udonga | okukodwa | 2-3. | 0.5-1.5 |
| Usilingi | okukodwa | 2.5-3. | 1-1.5 | |
| Mbathisa | Udonga | okukodwa | — | 1-1.5 |
| Usilingi | okukodwa | — | 1-1.5 |
I-rotband plaster ibhekwa njengento ethandwa kakhulu futhi esetshenziswa kabanzi. Kusetshenziswa njengesisekelo sezinto ezahlukahlukene zokuhlobisa okungaphakathi kodonga.
Ngaphambi kokuqala umsebenzi, izindonga zihlanganiswa nesixazululo sePrimer futhi silungise igridi yokuqinisa. Manje emakethe ungathola izixazululo eziningi ze-primer ze-Universal, ezithuthukiswa ngesisekelo se-acrylic copolymer. Izinto ezinjalo zandisa ukunqwabelana kwesendlalelo sesisekelo esilandelwa yilokho okuqukethwe. Ama-primor omisa ngokushesha ayathandwa futhi, inhloso yokuthi yikuphi ukucubungula izinkuni nezindawo ezifanayo.
Izimiso zodaka lwezinkuni
Indawo yokhuni elusa
Isifutho yisendlalelo sokuqala sokuhlanganisa esisetshenziswa ebusweni bezindonga, hhayi ukuvumela ukweqa. Inhloso yawo ukuqinisa ikhambi ngenhlanganisela eyisisekelo, kanye nokugcwalisa konke okungenamsebenzi kanye nezikhala.
Isifutho asidingi ukuvumelanisa, kwalokhu ungqimba kuzokwanela ukususa okuphezulu okubonakalayo.
Lapho isixazululo siqala ngamandla, ungasebenzisa i-tier yesibili kusuka ku-primer. Izosebenza njengesisekelo esivumelanayo sezindonga ngaphansi kodaka futhi yakha ubungako obufunayo.
Ububanzi be-Primer Mass uryer (uma liqukethe ubumba, lime, i-gypsum noma inhlanganisela yalezi zinto zokwakha) akufanele idlule ku-7mm, lapho i-5mm ingavunyelwe izixazululo zosekhethi. Uma ingaphezulu lidinga, i-Primer ivunyelwe ukufaka ezingxenyeni ezimbili, inikeze ngamunye wabo ukuze ayoma.
Isendlalelo esilandelayo yikhoneni. Kufakwe kuphela ngemuva kokulungiswa okuphelele kwesisombululo esedlule. Ubukhulu balesi sivumelwano sokwenza udaka olulula luyi-12mm, lwenziwe ngcono - 15 mm, kanye nekhwalithi ephezulu - 20mm.
I-Stucco yokhuni ingafakwa ngezindlela ezahlukahlukene nangamasu:
- ngokujikijela;
- ukugoqa;
- ukuguquguquka, njll.
Ukuze wenze lokhu, ungasebenzisa amathuluzi namakhambi ahlukile ngokuphelele. Kepha, kaningi, i-blade noma i-grater isetshenziselwa ukufaka udaka ngodaka.
Ukuphamba kuyindlela elula efinyelelekayo, okulungele ukusebenza nezinqwaba ezixubile. Ukuze usebenzise indlela yokuhlasela kuzodinga ulwazi oluthile kanye nesipiliyoni, kepha yile ndlela efanelekile kakhulu futhi ikuvumela ukuthi usebenze ngezingxube zokuhlanganiswa okuhlukile nokuvumelana okuguquguqukayo.
Imfihlo yale nqubo ukuthi isisombululo kufanele sisetshenziswe odongeni ngama-maham abukhali ebhulashi kuphela, ngaphandle kokusebenzisa isandla sonke.
Inqubo kaNakida Stucco ayidingi isenzo sohlelo olucacile. Kungenziwa kwesokunxele kwesokunxele nakwesokudla okuphambene nalokho. Le ndlela incike ezimweni lapho kusebenza khona umsebenzi wokuphamba.
Isigaba esibaluleke kakhulu semisebenzi yokuphamba - ukukala le ngxube kuze kube izindonga zodonga. Ngokubulawa kwayo, kungahle kudingeke ukuthatha umugqa we-Half, falcon noma ukubusa.
Ukufaka udonga lokhuni endlini
Inqubo yokugcina nenothuli kunazo zonke yokushisa ingaphezulu ne-grout. Uma udinga ukusebenzisa udaka lokuhlobisa, ulingisa ukuthungwa okuthile, kulesi sigaba futhi kubuye futhi kwakhiwe ukuthungwa kwesithombe esizayo.
Ngokulahla, izindonga zisetshenziswa kusuka ngokhuni noma ku-foam, futhi ukuqondiswa kokunyakaza kungaba yindilinga noma kudlule. Le nqubo ikuvumela ukuthi ususe iziphambeko ezincane.
Kusuka ohlangothini lwezobuchwepheshe, inqubo yokubushelela indawo ephumela kuyongenayo ingekho ukungezwani okuvela eShtcloth. Le nqubo futhi isebenza ukuqinisa udonga futhi lenze kube ngaphezulu.
Ngenxa yawo wonke umsebenzi owenziwayo ophathweni, ama-engeli ezindonga kufanele abe njengoba kungenzeka futhi abukhali. Ukwenza lula le nqubo, ungasebenzisa i-trianal blade noma isemiral. Leli thuluzi kumele lenziwe kuyo yonke indawo yodonga, ngokucindezela okuncane kusuka phansi kuya phezulu. Ngemuva kwalokho inqubo kuzodingeka ukuthi iphinda, kepha isivele ihamba ngakolunye uhlangothi. Uma kuvela isidingo, izenzo ezinjalo zingaphindwa.
Njengoba ubona, udaka esihlahleni luyinqubo edla isikhathi nesikhathi eside edinga ukwenziwa komsebenzi ohlelweni oluthile.
Ngeshwa, le nketho ayivezwa ukuqina, ngakho-ke izakhiwo zesimanje akuvamile ukuthi zikhonjiswe, kepha ukuqeda okunjalo kuyindlela enhle yokuvikela umuthi kusuka kunomthelela ongemuhle kanye nomonakalo owenziwe ngomshini.
Isihloko ngesihloko: Iwindi le-Wall Mulral "Internet engaphakathi