Izivakashi ezikwiminyango yokhuni ziyizenzo ezingalungile futhi azikhonjelwa isitifiketi esiphoqelekile. Kusho ukuthini ngempela la magama amabili, sizoqonda ngezansi.
Iminyango engaphakathi yokhuni
I-Gost iyindinganiso yombuso yekhwalithi yekhwalithi ye-CIS, okubandakanya amagama ekhodi yamazwe abethelwe yi-letterproof kanye nokuqokwa kwedijithali.
Lesi sitifiketi siyincwadi eqinisekisa ukuthi iqinisekisa ukuhambisana kwezimpahla ezilawulwa yikhwalithi.
Umakhi onokwethenjelwa, ozethembayo njengoba kukhishwa iminyango yokhuni ethengiswa khona, inezitifiketi zokuvumelana. Ngakho-ke, uqinisekisa ikhwalithi yezimpahla ngokubeka intengo ehambisanayo kuyo.
Abathengi abanolwazi bathola iminyango ezitolo ezinjalo, bazi ukuthi umkhiqizo onjalo uzohlala isikhathi eside, ngaphandle kokudinga ukulungiswa nokubuyiselwa kwezinhlaka.
Gost emihlanjeni yokhuni
Kuya ngohlobo lwegumbi, amazinga alandelayo avumelekile:
- Gost 24698-81 - Ezakhiweni zangaphandle ezakhiweni zomphakathi nasekuhlalweni.
- 14624-84 - Ngezakhiwo zezimboni.
- 6629-88 - Iminyango yangaphakathi.
- 475-78 - Ukucaciswa okujwayelekile.
- 26892-86 - Ukuhlolwa kwemisebenzi evikelayo.
- 28799-90 - Kumapharamitha kusuka ku-materproof.
- 28786-90 - Ukunquma izidingo zokuhambisana nezimo zezulu.
- 30109-94 - Ekuvikelweni ekuphangeni.
Izindinganiso eziphambili zingowokuqala amane, futhi ezinye ziye zengeziwe. Yize amazinga futhi amukelwa ngesikhathi se-USSR, enza kulolu suku. Njengoba inqubo yomhlangano ihlala ifana, kuphela izinto, izakhi kanye nomklamo oguquliwe.
Ukuthola izitifiketi, ngaphezu kwamazinga wombuso, iminyango kumele ihambisane nezidingo zamazinga wokwakha nemithetho yamapharamitha anjalo: Ukuvuselelwa okushisayo, ukufakwa komsindo nokuphefumula.
Gost 475-78
Le yindinganiso eyinhloko efinyelela eminyango yokhuni yeminyango yomphakathi, yezimboni neyokuhlala. Ilawula amapharamitha ayisisekelo lapho iminyango esezingeni eliphakeme kufanele ikhiqizwe khona.
Zihlukanise ngezinto ezilandelayo:
- Inhloso.
- Izici ezakhayo.
- Ukuqondisa nangendlela yokuthola. Ngihlukanisa phakathi kwesokudla nangokwesobunxele, kanye nokujikeleza e-eksisi. Ngendlela - ukuslayida neminyango yencwadi.
- Inani lezindwangu. Uma kukhona ama-canvases amabili, ububanzi ngalunye bungahluka.
- Ukumelana nomswakama.
- Ukuba khona kwe-glaziso kungenzeka ukuthi kukhanyiselwe okwengeziwe.
- Qeda. Imvamisa indawo embozwe ngopende, koqweqwe lwawo noma i-varnish.
Isihloko ngesihloko: Vula izimfihlo zezinsuku zakudala: Ungasisebenzisa kanjani isitofu ngezandla zakho
Izicabha zangaphakathi zangaphakathi zihlole amapharamitha anjalo:
- Ukuqina lapho kuvezwa.
- Kulula ukuvula.
- Amandla.
- Ukuhlukaniswa komsindo.
Izinkambiso zobuchwepheshe
- Indiza yendiza yejometri. Lapho ubheka, iminyango ilinganiswa futhi ibalwa ukuphambuka kusuka ku-vertical and indiza kuya kumamilimitha. Uma kwenzeka kudlula lezi zinkomba, izimpahla zibonwa njengezinephutha, ngoba umnyango onjalo ungasindiswa.
- Setha inani lamaphutha avunyelwe adinga ukugaya nokubeka phansi kuze kutholakale indawo efanelekile.
- Bheka izinto zokugcwalisa ngokungabikho kwemigoqo ebolile. Ukugcwaliswa kwangaphakathi kufanele kucutshungulwe noma kudwetshwe.
- Usebenzisa uhlobo olulodwa lwezinkuni. Ibhokisi kanye ne-canvas kwenziwa nge-canvas efanayo, ekhulisa impilo yenkonzo futhi ithuthukise ukubukeka.
Gost 24698-81
Izidingo ezijwayelekile zisuselwa ku-GOST 475-78. Iminyango yangaphandle yezakhiwo zokuhlala kumele ifane:
- Ukushisa okuphezulu nokufakelwa komsindo. Itholakala ngokuhlanganiswa okuminyene.
- Amandla aphezulu ngosayizi onembile kanye nokuhlelwa okufanele.
- Ukukhuphuka komswakama.
Ingaphandle kanye neminyango yangaphakathi yokhuni kufanele ihambisane nezidingo ezinjalo:
- Emakamelweni, umswakama wanoma ngubani ongaphezulu kwama-60% kufanele abe umswakama-iminyango engavikeleki evela ezineni.
- Ezakhiweni zokuhlala zomswakama ojwayelekile, izinkuni kufanele zenziwe ngokhuni oluqinile, oluqinile.
Ngomphumela ogculisayo wokuhlola, inkampani ithola izitifiketi eziboniswe esithombeni. Bakhishwe isikhathi esingafika eminyakeni emithathu.
Umthengi, ngaphezu kokuqinisekisa okubhaliwe, angabheka ilebula ngaphakathi kwewebhu ngophawu lwentengiso, imodeli, unyaka wokukhiqiza, njalonjalo.
Izivakashi nezitifiketi zeminyango yokhuni zinomphumela omuhle kwidumela lomthengisi - Ukuthengwa kwamandla okuthengwa kwamandla, inkampani iba nokuncintisana emakethe. Ukuze umthengi, lesi isiqinisekiso esezingeni, ngoba izitifiketi ziqinisekisa ukuhambisana nemingcele yezobuchwepheshe engeke ichazwe esweni.