Isitebhisi esiteshini sensimbi singaba umhlobiso oyinhloko endlini uma ukwakhiwa kwalo kwenziwa ngezandla zabo. Ngasikhathi sinye, akudingekile ukwakha ngokuphelele kwi-Metal, ukuyenza ngezinyathelo zensimbi nezitimela. Isakhiwo esikhulu sisuselwa kuhlaka lwensimbi ngokunikeza amandla nokwethenjwa komklamo ohleliwe. Izinyathelo ezenziwe ngokhuni oluqinile ngeke zimbi kakhulu kunensimbi, zinikeze ubuhlakani obukhethekile, ukuhlobisa nenduduzo.
Ubuchwepheshe bokwakha banamuhla bunikeze izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zezinyathelo, futhi ngakunye kubo kunentaba eyenzelwe ngokukhethekile. Ekuhlobiseni nasezindleko zentando yeningi kuholela esitebhisini sokhuni ngohlaka lwensimbi. Ihlukaniswe ngamandla ahlukile, kanye nezindlela zokwenza kube muhle futhi kwangempela, kuhlose izingxenye zokhuni, umnikazi ngamunye ngezandla nekhanda kuzothola ngaphezu kwekhulu.
Izinhlobo zesidumbu
Izitebhisi ezisendlini zisho esakhiweni sangasese izinhlobo ezimbili ezijwayelekile: zingabekwa ngohlaka lwensimbi noma ngokhuni. Okuthandwa kakhulu kunikezwa izakhiwo ngohlaka lwensimbi, hhayi kuphela ngenxa yamandla akhethekile, kodwa futhi ngenxa yokuthi ukukhiqizwa kwezimboni kuveza izinhlaka zohlaka lwensimbi. Futhi kulula ngokwanele futhi nje ukuqoqa ngezandla zabo.
Uma izitebhisi zihlelelwe endlini, ungathatha amamodeli ozimele kunoma iyiphi inketho edingekayo futhi ufake ngaphandle kwezinkinga. Futhi uma indlu icatshangwa ngesitayela sokuqala kanye namapharamitha adingekayo cha, uhlaka lwensimbi lungahlala luyaliwe ebhizinisini langasese.
Kunezinhlobo eziningi zezinhlaka zensimbi zesitebhisi. Sibeka ohlwini olukhulu:
- KuKouosra. Le nketho ithatha ukuba khona kokusekelwa okukodwa noma okubili okusekela izinyathelo ezilungisiwe. Esimweni sokuqala, iKosur itholakala maphakathi nemashi yezitebhisi, ngowesibili - i-koorer emibili emibili yezinyathelo.
Isihloko ngesihloko: Unganquma kanjani i-angle yokuthambekela kwemashi yokubala [uhlelo lokubala]
- Ekukhuleni. Lolu uhlobo lwezinhlaka ezisetshenziswa ngokulinganayo, lapho izixhaso ezimbili zokuthwala zitholakala ezinhlangothini zemashi yezitebhisi futhi ziyi-chawllars noma amapuleti ensimbi aqinile eshidi. Lo mklamo uhlukaniswa ukuthembeka, kepha kuyinkimbinkimbi ekufakweni.
- Emaphandleni. Azikho izinto ezisekelayo lapha, esikhundleni sazo, kusetshenziswa ama-bolts akhethekile, lapho izinyathelo zilungisiwe. Ngaphandle, izitebhisi ezinjalo zibukeka zilula, kungathi zivuka emoyeni.
- Uhlobo lwesikulufa. Uhlaka luyi-rack yokusekela lapho izinyathelo zifakwe khona embuthanweni. Ukusuka emaphethelweni angaphandle esiteji nakho kungaqoshwa ku-koser noma umfundisi.
Futhi izitebhisi zozimele zingavulwa futhi zivaliwe. Ukubalwa kwabo kwenziwa cishe okufanayo uma kukhulunywa ngoMashi owodwa. Kodwa-ke, esimweni sokuqala, izitebhisi zinezici eziningi ezihlangene, lokhu kungenxa yokuthi asikho isidingo sokuvala ngokuphelele uhlaka lwensimbi.
Izinhlobo zohlobo lwe-Open-Type zibukeka zindana, kepha zivumelane ngokuvumelanayo ngezitayela zangaphakathi ezinjalo njenge-anamuhla ne-high-tech.
Ukwenziwa kwezakhiwo ezivaliwe kuhlinzeka ngesakhiwo esiyinkimbinkimbi ngokwengeziwe, ngezinyathelo eziqediwe ngokucophelela, ukuklama, izici ezithile zangaphakathi, nezinto zokucabanga ezicatshangwa ngokucophelela eziklanyelwe ukufihla uhlaka nokubopha.
Izinzuzo eziphambili
Isitebhisi esifakwe endlini, i-metallic ephelele noma ngohlaka lwensimbi yensimbi ngezinto zokhuni, zikuvumela ukuthi uthole inzuzo enkulu:
- amathuba okulungiswa kwekhwalithi ezimpawu ezincanyana ezinkinga;
- ukuqina kanye namandla andayo (noma ngabe usebenzisa izinyathelo zokhuni);
- ukuhlobisa, okunganikezwa ngosizo lwezingxenye ezenziwe ngensimbi noma ngokhuni;
- Ukuqina nokuphepha kwesakhiwo esinikezwe yisisekelo sensimbi.
Ukubalwa kwezitebhisi
Ukubalwa kwezindawo zokuphakamisa kufanele kwenziwe kusukela lapho kwaqala ukwakha isakhiwo. Kulokhu okudingayo:
- Yenza umgodi okhethekile wophahla ekwakheni, lapho izitebhisi zizoqondiswa khona.
- Nikeza amapharamitha adingekayo wokungena uma ukwakhiwa kuhlelwa ngohlaka olujwayelekile lwensimbi.
- Lapho ukhetha ukwakheka kwe-angular, cabanga ngodonga njengokwesekwa, khona-ke ukufakwa kuzoba lula kakhulu.
- Ukubala izitebhisi zezitebhisi ezimbili noma ezintathu, ungabheki nje kuphela ukuphakama nenombolo yezinyathelo, kodwa futhi nezinyathelo noma izinyathelo zokuwina.
Isihloko ngesihloko: Izitebhisi ezinokujikeleza kwama-degree angama-180: Izinhlobo zezakhiwo, izici zazo nokubalwa kwamapharamitha
Lapho kubalwa, kuyadingeka ukubheka izidingo ezethulwe eziteshini zensimbi:
- Ububanzi benkanyezi yesitebhisi kumele okungenani babe ngamasentimitha angama-90. Ngendlela efanayo yabantu ababili, izinkomba ezifanele kusukela ngo-120 kuya ku-150 cm.
- Kuyadingeka ukwenza kahle ukubalwa kwe-angle ye-stlull mashi. Inani elifanele kakhulu lisuka kuma-30 laya kuma-45 degrees.
- Ukuze kube lula ukunyakaza, ukubalwa kokuphakama nokujula kwezinyathelo kwenziwa. Ngokusho komkhuba okhona, ipharamitha yokuqala kufanele iqambe amanga kungakapheli 15-20 cm. Ukujula kwezinyathelo kwenziwa ngobude bezinyawo - kusuka ku-20 kuye ku-30 cm.
- Kuyadingeka futhi ukwenza ukubalwa kwemilayisha. Isisindo esincane, okufanele sikwazi ukumelana ne-Insimbi Design - 100 kg.
Ukwenza Uhlaka
Ukwenza ifreyimu yensimbi yalabo abanecebo le-welding. Kepha ukukhweza isisekelo ngaphansi kwesitebhisi esivela kwinsimbi kuhlotshaniswa nobunzima obuningi, inani elikhulu lomsebenzi nezinketho zokubalwa okungaphumelelanga. Ngakho-ke, isakhiwo esiphethe, esenziwe ngesimo somqambi esihlome ngokwengeziwe ngobuchwepheshe abantu abanokuhlangenwe nakho kulokhu okuthandwa kakhulu.
Ngohlaka oluzimele, okokuqala, kufanele ucabange ngomshini we-welding. Ngaphandle kwemishini enjalo, yenza umsebenzi ngezandla zakho ngeke kwenzeke.
Ngaphambi kokuqhubeka nomsebenzi we-welding, dala umdwebo noma umdwebo wohlaka lwesitebhisi esizayo. Ukukhethwa kokucushwa kuzoncika endaweni ehlosiwe yokufakwa, usayizi wokuvula kanye nendawo yamahhala endlini. I-Metal Frame kuma-cosos, inketho ethandwa kakhulu futhi elula yokukhiqiza. Ngezansi kuyisibonelo somklamo onjalo.
Okokuqala senza amabhiliyoni. Iningi labo bonke abadinga amakhona. Zisikwa ngosayizi oyifunayo. Ukwenza i-mare kwenziwa - yilezi zindawo ezizobamba izinyathelo. Izicucu zifakwa emakhoneni, ngenxa yalokho, ukwakheka ngendlela yencwadi ethi "G" kufanele kutholakale.
Izigidi ezilungiselelwe zidinga ukufakwa ezinkombeni ezimbili ngendlela yeziteshi ezimise okwenziwe nge-P. Ngenxa yalokhu, ukwakheka okunjalo kufanele kutholakale ngezindawo ezikhuphukayo zokukhwela ngaphansi kwesinyathelo.
Isihloko ngesihloko: Ungahlukanisa kanjani izitebhisi endlini: Ukukhetha impahla ebhekene ne- +65 Izithombe
Ngemuva kwezindawo zokuqinisa izinyathelo sezimi ngomumo, kuyadingeka ukuvikela imashi uqobo. Ama-kosomers adinga ukufakwa e-welding kusuka ngaphezulu ngamahange ahlelwe ekungeneni okuphakathi nendawo. Isiphetho esingezansi sisethwe kwipulatifomu yokusekelwa, yethulwa phansi phansi kwesitezi sokuqala.
Ukuze uqonde kangcono ukuthi ungawenza kanjani uhlaka lwensimbi, sincoma ukubuka ividiyo yokufunda eyethulwe ekugcineni kwendatshana.
Izinyathelo eziqinisa ngohlaka
Lesi sikhathi esisodwa hhayi kuphela ukufeza ukuthembeka okuphezulu kwesitebhisi, kepha futhi sifihle ama-fasteners wensimbi, nikeza umkhiqizo wokuhlobisa. Kunezindlela ezahlukahlukene zokuqinisa izigaba zokhuni, ukukhethwa kwalokhu noma leyo nketho kuncike ohlotsheni lokwakhiwa kohlaka lwensimbi - ku-cosos eyodwa noma ezimbili.
Isigaba ngasinye sokhuni sinamathiselwe kwinsimbi yokuma sisebenzisa ama-bolts, amakhanda okugcina ayakhiwa ebhodini, agcwele i-glue futhi avale ngamakhokho lokhuni.
Ukufakwa kwe-trim
Ukufakwa kwe-trim ngefomu lokugcina, ukudlulisa ukwakhiwa kwamandla nokuhlobisa, kuya ngokubukeka kwezitebhisi ezinikezwe kuphrojekthi. Ngaphandle kwalokho, konke kuncike ekukhetheni okuthandwayo, amakhono namakhono, umhlobiso okhethiwe kanye nezinhlobonhlobo zezihlahla. Kuhlinzekwa ezinye izingxenye zokuhlobisa, inqubo yokufaka izoba nzima ngokwengeziwe, futhi kulapho udinga khona ukuthatha izindlela zokuzivikela zokugcina amaplanethi okhuni.
Uma ufisa, ifreyimu yensimbi yezitebhisi ingafihlwa ngokugcwele, ngoba lokhu uzodinga ukufaka hhayi kuphela izinyathelo (ukunamathela), kodwa futhi nezimpikiswano, izimbotshana eziseceleni ezizofihla ama-booster.
Ukukhiqiza izitebhisi ezihlukanisiwe (ividiyo engu-5)
Izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zezitebhisi (izithombe ezingama-46)
