Ungawenza kanjani abamba ukushisa ngokhuni ngezandla zabo?

Isithombe

I-greenhouse ingenziwa ngezinto ezahlukahlukene ezweni. Ukukhetha kuzoncika kokuncamelayo komuntu siqu kwesiza sendawo nenombolo yemali yamahhala. Ngosizo lwesihlahla, ungenza umklamo ofanayo ngokushesha futhi ngaphandle kwezindleko ezinkulu zezezimali.

I-Greenhouse yedivayisi.

I-Wooden Bar iyinto ethembekile engathengwa cishe kunoma iyiphi indawo enkulu yokwakha. Ukuqina, imigoqo ihluke kancane kwensimbi, kepha uma isingathwa ngokumiswa okukhethekile, kuzovela ukunwetshwa isikhathi sabo senkonzo. Izithombo zokhuni zingasebenza cishe iminyaka engama-5-7, futhi kwezinye izikhathi zinde. Konke kuzoncika esimweni sezulu sendawo lapho kufakwa khona ukwakheka.

Ngokwakhiwa kwabamba ukushisa, akudingekile ukuthola isihlahla samatshe abizayo, ngoba ngeke kuphele isikhathi eside. Kunconywa ukukhetha izihlahla zezimboni. Ngenqubo yokuzikhethela, ukunakwa kufanele kukhokhwe kwikhwalithi yalokho okuqukethwe, amapharamitha wezobuchwepheshe kanye nenani leziphambeko. Ngokwenziwa kwezithombo zokugcina izithombo, kungcono ukusebenzisa ibha ngaphandle kwesilinganiso esiphumelela ngokucophelela.

Isisekelo sokugcina okuluhlaza okhuni

Isisekelo se-greenhouse kufanele sithembeke futhi sizinze. Kuhle ukwenza iribhoni noma isisekelo sezitini. Izinhlaka ezinjalo zinazo zonke izakhiwo ezidingekayo ezindlini zokugcina izithombo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izisekelo ezinjalo ngeke zibize kakhulu.

Kungcono ukumisa ukukhetha kwakho esisekelweni se-Ribbon. Uzodinga ukwenza lezi zinyathelo ezilandelayo:

Isisekelo samafomu umdwebo wezindawo zokugcina izinkuni ezivela kumafreyimu wewindows.

1. Okokuqala, kuyadingeka ukuthulula isisekelo ngokujula okucishe kube ngu-50-60 cm nokuphakama kwe-20-30 cm ngaphezulu kwezinga lomhlabathi.
2. Umklamo uzodinga ukuqiniswa ukuze ukwenze kusebenze isikhathi eside futhi kuqede i-sediment ngokuzayo. Lesi sizathu singasetshenziselwa abamba ukushisa kunoma yikuphi okubonakalayo, ngoba ngokuzayo kuzoba nesifiso sokushintsha uhlaka, khona-ke ngeke kube nezinkinga ngalokhu.
3. Emva kwalokho, isisekelo esethethini sizodinga ukuba senze i-hydroling ukuze ivikele ku-umswakama isikhathi eside futhi yandise isikhathi senkonzo ephelele.

Ububanzi nohlobo lokwakha kuzoncika ngosayizi abamba ukushisa nomthwalo wohlaka, ngakho-ke ngeke kusebenze ukubalwa okunembile.

Ungayifaka kanjani i-CarCass ye-greenhouse ngezandla zakho?

Ngokhuni, kulula kakhulu ukusebenza kunezinye izinto. Ngakho-ke, ngokufakwa kohlaka ngeke kube nezinkinga. Okokuqala, kuzodingeka ukulungisa esisekelweni sebha, okuzoba yi-Little ebanzi kunama-reseks asetshenziselwa ukwakha uhlaka.

Ukuze uvikele uhlaka lohlaka, ungasebenzisa ekhoneni lensimbi, okuzodinga ukufakwa ngaphambi kwesikhathi. Kulokhu, ungafaka izicelo, ama-bolts noma ihange. Kuzoyithatha ngaphambi kokufakwa kojantshi, kuzodingeka ukuphatha izindlela zokuvikela - ama-antiseptics, u-Olifa nopende. Lokhu kwenziwa ukuze kunikeze isikhathi eside sesisekelo saphansi kwe-greenhouse design.

Isihloko ngesihloko: Ungashesha futhi wenze ngokushesha i-chaise lounge ngezandla zakho?

Isikimu seMonolithic Foundation nge-drainage yokubamba abamba ukushisa ngezandla zabo.

Lapho ujantshi we-Carrier uzobe ulungele ukufakwa, izilinganiso zokugcina kufanele zenziwe bese ziqhubekele emsebenzini. Ukuze uvikele isisekelo se-greenhouse design futhi ukhiqize eminye imisebenzi, uzodinga ukusebenzisa izinto ezinjalo:

• ukushayela kagesi;
• ama-fasteners;
• isando;
• IsiBulgaria.

Isisekelo sesakhiwo sinamathiselwe ezungeze umngcele wesisekelo. Kuyadingeka ukubheka ukuthi isisekelo siqinile, futhi amaqembu awo axhumeke komunye nomunye. Ukulula kwenqubo yokufaka uhlaka lokwakhiwa kwabamba ukushisa nokuqina kwalo kuzoncika kula mavelu.

Okulandelayo uhlaka lohlaka. Kulula ngokwanele ukuyifaka, ngoba isisekelo sesivele sifakwe kwisisekelo futhi simiswe ngokuqinile. Kuzohlala kuphela ukwenza izilinganiso nokwenza ukufakwa, kusetshenziswa amacebo. Isikimu uqobo singabonakala ku-Fig. munye.

Zonke ezinye izakhi zezindawo zokugcina izinkuni, ozimele kanye nama-vents, ama-lags ophahla ahlelwe ngosizo lwezikulufo zokuzishaya, ama-clamp, amakhona namaphrofayili wensimbi.

Ukukhiqizwa kwezindawo zokugcina izithombo zemiklamo ehlukahlukene

Ngaphambi kokuqala ukwakhiwa kwe-greenhouse, kufanele uthenge zonke izinto ezidingekayo.

Ukushisa okujwayelekile okwenziwe ngokhuni oluncane

Umdwebo 1. Isikimu sohlaka lwezinkuni.

Ubukhulu besakhiwo esenziwe - 6x4 m. Umkhiqizo umbozwe ngePolycarbonate. Ngokwenziwa kwaba greenhouse, kuzodingeka wenze lezi zinyathelo ezilandelayo:

1. Okokuqala, kuzodingeka ukwakha isisekelo. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kufanele ushaye inhlabathi ngo-50-60 cm, uthele izinsika ngama-studs afakwe kuqala.
2. Ezinsikeni udinga ukuhlanganisa ukudonsa kusuka ezihlahleni ze-larch ezinobukhulu be-1x1 m. Ukudonsa kukhangwa ngamantongomane anama-washels.
3. Uhlaka luyakhiwa ngokuya ngohlelo futhi lumbozwe ngama-Studs. Isikimu sokwakheka okunjalo nazo zonke izinyathelo ezidingekayo zingabonakala ku-Fig. 2.

Teklitsa kusuka esihlahleni eMittlider

Idizayini ezokwakhiwa inobukhulu olandelayo: Ububanzi - 4 m, ubude - 8.4 m, ukuphakama ngesiketi - 3.1 m. Idizayini izoba nemithambeka eminingana ephakeme ngaphansi kwesiketi.

Umdwebo 2. Isikimu sokuvikela abamba ukushisa esisekelweni sokhuni sokhuni.

Ukuqalisa ukwakheka, uzodinga ukusebenzisa amabhodi 0.5x1 m. Inqubo yokwakha imi ngale ndlela elandelayo:

1. Into yokuqala isisekelo. Okokugcina izithombo zalolu hlobo, itheyiphu ye-monolithic 35x20 cm ilungele, ehlelwe ngokuqiniswa kwe-8x4 mm. Ngaphandle kuyadingeka ukukufaka ngezindlela ezikhethekile zokuqinisekisa ukuthi isisekelo asikhukhumi ngokuzayo. Idizayini ingalahlwa ngetshe lemvelo.
2. Uhlaka lufakiwe. Ukuma kufanele kufakwe njalo kuma-70 cm.
3. Engxenyeni engenhla yezindawo zokugcina izithombo zenziwa yizimoto. Unganikeza nge-automation ukuze uvule.
4. I-Polycarbonate ilungisiwe. Kulokhu, kubalulekile ukuthi ungashiyi ama-slots.
5. Ekugcineni, kuyadingeka ukuqala ukuhlinzekwa kwamanzi ku-greenhouse, usethe isitsha sosayizi abakhulu bese ugcwalisa amapayipi emibhedeni eminingana ngaphansi kokunisela okuningana ngaphansi kokuthambisa nge-drip.

Ngokwenziwa kokwakheka okuluhlaza okotshani, kuzodingeka uthenge cishe amabhodi angama-2000 we-0.5x1 m. Ukwakha iminyango kanye nama-subcords, uzodinga ukuthenga amasayizi amancane aphezulu - 30x50 cm no-50x70 cm.

Isihloko ngesihloko: Ukwenza izinkuni nokulangazelela ngezandla zakho

Ungayenza kanjani i-greenhouse ngaphansi kwe-polycarbonate?

Kulokhu, uhlaka luzokwenziwa kusuka emabhanini okhuni 45x45 cm. Ubude obuluhlaza bungama-8 m, ububanzi bungamamitha angu-2,8.

Akufanele kube ngaphezulu kwe-1 m phakathi kwama-racks.

Ubuchwepheshe bakha abamba ukushisa eMittlider.

Ipulazi ngalinye kufanele lincike kuma-racks amaningana. Okuhlukile yindawo ephakathi.

Ukulandelana kwezenzo kuzoba ngale ndlela elandelayo:

1. I-blockage kuleli cala izokwenziwa ngokusebenzisa insimbi ka-45x45 mm noma i-50x50 mm. Ngosizo lwe-grinder, amashalofu kufanele kwenziwe ngo-12 cm ngama-engeli angakwesokudla. Ngakho-ke, kungenzeka ukuthola isisekelo lapho uhlaka lufakwe khona.
2. Ngemuva kwalokho, udinga ukupenda ekhoneni amahlandla amaningi ngopende wokulwa nokulwa nokugqwala.
3. Okulandelayo, kuyadingeka ukuthola ukushaya imigoqo emhlabathini, hlola indawo yawo ngeleveli yokwakha, ngemuva kwalokho ukulungisa izingqinamba zokwehla ngokuzidweba, ukubenza nomunye.
4. Onke amalunga adinga ukuthuthukisa ipuleti lensimbi.
5. I-strip ephansi kulo lonke i-perimeter ihlukaniswe yi-gallvanised futhi yangena emhlabathini.
6. Okulandelayo ophahleni kuzodingeka ukuvikela polycarbonate ngezikulufo ezinemibhede enjoloba, zonke ezinye izinto zilungiswa ngokusebenzisa i-washer yabezindaba.
7. Izingxenye zobuso zePolycarbonate kufanele zivalwe ngekhoneni leplastiki. Amashidi afakwe ehlombe, ngemuva kwalokho aphathwa nge-silicone sealant emaphethelweni.
8. Ukudonsa okungezansi kusetshenzwa kube yizendlalelo eziningana nge-ejenti ye-antiseptic, bese upenda.

Ungazenza kanjani izithombo zokugcina izithombo zenzele ngaphansi kwale filimu?

Umdwebo wedivayisi yohlaka lwensimbi ye-greenhouse greenhouse.

Kulokhu, abamba ukushisa bazombozwa ngefilimu elikhanyayo. Inqubo izoba ngale ndlela elandelayo:

1. Isisekelo esithembekile senziwa. Lo mklamo uzoba nesisindo esincane, ngakho-ke ungapheka izinqwaba ezejwayelekile zosayizi omncane. Zingenziwa ngamakhona ensimbi angu-50x50 mm. Ubude bezinto kufanele bube ngu-90 cm.
2. Amaphakethe ambozwe nge-primer ezingxenyeni eziningana futhi avalelwe emhlabathini.
3. Izinqwaba zizodinga ukuhambisaniswa nokusetshenziswa kwezinga le-laser. Ngemuva kwalokho, ungathuthela emhlanganweni wefreyimu.
4. Setha izinhlaka ze-rafter. Kulokhu, ungasebenzisa i-phheer ngobukhulu be-8 mm, eboshwe nge-PVA ne-glue yokuzidweba.
5. Esigabeni esilandelayo udinga ukufaka izindiza zemibhede. Kungcono ukusebenzisa isilayidi ngobukhulu be-10 mm. Ukusuka ohlangothini lomgwaqo eduze kwaseSchifer, ungabeka i-foam.
6. Emva kwalokho, ukupenda amakhreyithi. Kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi amabhodi okupenda azodinga ukuphathwa nge-ejenti ye-antiseptic. Upende kufanele usetshenziswe ezingxenyeni eziningana.
7. Umhlangano wamafreyimu we-pedigrees neminyango yenziwa.
8. Lonke design limbozwe ifilimu elingasindi.
9. Ku-greenhouse kakhulu, kuzodingeka ukudonsa izintambo ukuze ukwazi ukubopha izitshalo.
10. Ngokwengeziwe, kungenzeka ukukhweza amasistimu wokunisela nomoya omncane.
11. Uma kwakhiwa ukwakhiwa kwabamba ukushisa esifundeni esibandayo, ungadonsa enye isendlalelo sefilimu ngaphakathi kuyo, uyihlanganise nekhreyithi enesiteji sokwakha. Ngisho nasendabeni yokusetshenziswa kwamafilimu wesabelomali, umphumela ungabonwa ngokushesha.

Isihloko ngesihloko: Ingcindezi kuma-radiators afudumele

Ungayakha kanjani abamba ukushisa ephathekayo kumabhulokhi weSisekelo?

Isikimu sokukhuphuka kwamafilimu se-PVC Greenhouse.

Idizayini ingahlukaniswa futhi idluliselwe ngenxa yesisindo sayo esiphansi. Uma abamba ukushisa bedinga ukudluliswa besuka endaweni ethile kuya kwenye, ungakha umklamo ofanayo. Isisekelo sizoqukatha imigoqo eminingana ye-15x15 cm. Kwenze kube njengokulandelayo:

1. Okokuqala, udinga ukumba umgodi ungqimba lwesihlabathi, uthele isihlabathi kanye nama-gravel kuwo, uphambise ngokucophelela bese ubeka amabhlokhi ngokhonkolo.
2. Okulandelayo, udinga ukuphatha imigoqo nge-ejenti ye-antiseptic. Ngemuva kokuthi ikhambi lomile, izinkuni zidinga ukukhohliswa ezinhlangothini ezimbili ngoButume.
3. Uhlaka lufakiwe, ngemuva kwalokho lucutshungulwa yi-ejenti ye-antiseptic efanayo.
4. Emakhoneni okuklanywa, kuyadingeka ukulungisa ukudalulwa okuphezulu kwe-1 m.
5. I-template rafter yenziwa, lapho kuzokwenzeka khona ngokuzayo kalula ukukhiqiza bonke abanye.
6. Ama-racks alungiselelwe futhi afakiwe.
7. Ngemuva kokuthi ophahleni lwakhiwe, kuzodingeka ngenze ukupenda ubuso bobuso bomklamo.
8. I-greenhouse yokhuni imbozwe nge-polycarbonate enobukhulu be-5-8 mm.
9. Ukufaka ukwakheka, amagwebu angemva kwe-polystyrene angafakwa ngaphakathi kulo. Ukusuka ngaphandle, amabhlogo kasimende asungulwa.

Yini engcono ukumboza abamba ukushisa?

Isikimu sokuqinisa i-film Sooden Greenhouse: A - Umdwebo okhungekayo wama-racks, B - umdwebo wedivayisi yokuphakamisa ifilimu.

Lapho i-greenhouse design isilungile, kuzodingeka uthathe isinqumo ngezinto zokumboza kwayo. Uhlaka oluqinile lungamelana nanoma yisiphi isisindo, ngakho-ke ungakhetha ingilazi kanye nefilimu noma ezinye izinto. Ukukhetha kumele kwenziwe ngesisekelo sokusebenziseka kanye nekhwalithi yezinto ezibonakalayo. Izinto ezilandelayo zingasetshenziswa:

1. Ifilimu. Isembozo kufanele senziwe ngokungaguquguquki, kancane kancane sidlula nge-skat ngakolunye uhlangothi. Ifilimu elihlukanisiwe lihlelwe kufreyimu. Ikona yesakhiwo esiluhlaza kunconyelwa ukumboza i-visor, ngoba ifilimu livame ukulinyazwa futhi umswakama futhi umoya obandayo uthola izinkinga.
2. Ingilazi. Uma kunqunywe ukumboza abamba ukushisa ngengilazi, kufanele uthole izitobha ezikhethekile nemivimbo. Ingilazi i-oda kangcono kakhulu ngemuva kokufakwa okuphelele kwekhreyithi lapho kuziwa ubukhulu bamaseli. Izinto ezisheshayo kufanele ziqine. Ama-Seams angalashwa nge-silicone noma i-sealant ukuze aqinisekise ukuqina komklamo kanye nokukhipha okusalungiswa.
3. Polycarbonate. Guqula i-greenhouse kusuka esihlahleni nge-polycarbonate ngokushesha futhi kulula. Ukuze wenze lokhu, sebenzisa ama-racks akhethekile namaphrofayili, kanye nama-fasteners angahamba athobe amapuleti ePolycarbonate. Lokhu okuqukethwe kuyindlela esebenzayo kakhulu futhi yesimanje, ngakho-ke kuyanconywa ukumboza ukwakheka ngayo.

Ngemuva kokuthi izindlu eziluhlaza zimbozwe ngento ekhethiwe, lo mklamo uzodinga ukuvalwa, faka amadivaysi okushisa nawokukhanyisa kuwo, uqhubekele amanzi okunisela, hlela uhlelo lokungena.

Kuze kube manje, kunenombolo enkulu yokwanele yezinkukhu ezihlukile zokhuni. Udinga ukukhetha okuthandwa ngumuntu. Yenza abamba ukushisa ngezandla zakho kulula uma ubheka wonke ama-nuances akhona, bheka ukulandelana kwezenzo futhi ube namathuluzi nezinto zokwakha zomsebenzi.