Umshayeli wezimoto kunzima ukuwenza ngaphandle kwegaraji, futhi kungekudala uyeza embuzweni wokwakha indawo ebaluleke kangaka. Kulokhu, izinketho ezimbili zokuthuthukiswa kwemicimbi zihlukaniswa: kungaba ukuqasha abakhi, noma ukukwenza ngokwakho, ukonga kakhulu isabelomali. Phakathi kokukhethwa okukhulu kwezinto zokwakha, i-slagoblock ihlala enye yezindawo eziholayo. Lokhu kungenxa yesihlobo sayo eshibhile futhi kulula ukuyisebenzisa. Lo mbhalo kuzoxoxwa ngawo ekwakhiweni kwesisekelo segaraji kusuka emabhulokini e-slag.
Iyini i-slag block?
I-slagoblock ibizwa ngetshe lezindonga. Ngamafuphi, ngamatshe amakhulu (amabhlogo wokwakha), aqukethe i-slag, imfucuza yamalahle nomlotha. Zikhiqizwa ngemishini ngokudlidliza ukhonkolo ngamafomu akhethekile. Okunye, okushibhile okushibhile, okuhlanganisiwe, kuyasetshenziswa, okunciphisa kakhulu izindleko zokwakha.
Inzuzo engenakuphikwa ukuthi amabhulokhi we-slag awalula nje kuphela, kepha izitini eziningi (cishe izikhathi ezi-6-8) nangezikhathi zalo lonke lokwakhiwa kwamiswa ngokushesha okukhulu. Ishibhile kangako futhi ngasikhathi sinye, okokusebenza kwanamuhla kufana namabhulokhi we-slag, kungaba yizinto ezinhle kakhulu zokwakha zokwakha igaraji futhi amagalathi ngokwawo awonke.
Yize manje ungahlangana nemibono ehlukene ngamandla nokuqina kwalesi sifundo sokwakha, kepha, ubheka bonke ubuchwepheshe nokwakha isivikelo esinokwethenjelwa kumswakama, uzothola igaraji elihlala isikhathi eside elizongisebenzela hhayi iminyaka eyishumi.
Ukuba nezinzuzo ezisobala, ama-slagoblocks nawo anezinkinga ezithile ezidinga nje ukubheka bobabili ukwakhiwa kwegaraji nasekhaya. Amabhulokhi we-slag amunca umswakama ngokushesha ngokwanele. Ngakho-ke, akufanele wakhele igalaji lazo inhlabathi emanzi kakhulu, noma ecebeni lapho amanzi aphansi khona.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, abamelana kakhulu nemithwalo eguqukayo, ngakho-ke awudingi ukusetshenziswa ezindaweni ezinomsebenzi ophakeme wokuzamazama komhlaba.
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Umsebenzi wokulungiselela
Njengomthetho, igalaji eliklanyelwe liboniswa yindawo nendawo yokwakha, kanye nezimpawu zabo. Kuyadingeka ukuqala insimu ukuze iqale ukuqala, ukunquma ukujula kwamanzi aphansi komhlaba, ukucacisa uhlobo lomhlabathi, ukusondelwa kwezokuxhumana ngobunjiniyela, kuthola inani lezitezi, uphahla (ukwakheka, usayizi, impahla), ngemuva Ukubala izindleko eziyisibonelo kuzo zonke izinto ezidingekayo, inani le-slag block.
Okulandelayo, kufanele uthole imvume yokwakha ngokuqondile igalaji. Kuphela ngokugcwalisa umsebenzi ofanayo wokulungiselela ungaqala ukusebenza futhi uqalise ngokuqondile isisekelo segaraji kusuka ku-slag block.
Inzuzo enkulu yesinqumo esinjalo kuzoba isisindo sokwakhiwa konke, ngoba ukwakhiwa okufanayo kwesitini kuzoba nzima kakhulu. Kumele kushiwo ukuthi igalaji lingakhiwa kusuka kubhulokhi le-slag ngokuphelele, hhayi kuphela isisekelo salo.
Ngemuva komsebenzi wokulungiselela ocwaningweni lomhlabathi, onqunywe ngokujula kwawo, ububanzi nokuphakama, yisikhathi sokuqala ukusebenza nesisekelo.
Ukukhokha
Imvamisa, kuqala ukwakha igalaji kusuka emabhulokini amabhulokhi ngezandla zakho, inqubo yokubala ubukhulu (ukujula, ububanzi) yinkimbinkimbi kakhulu. Ububanzi besisekelo kufanele buthembele ngosayizi wezindonga zegaraji. Ngokuvamile, ububanzi bomsetha uqobo kufanele budlule ububanzi bodonga kuma-30% lapha udinga ukwengeza ububanzi befomu.
Kepha ukuphakama kwesisekelo kuncike ngesisindo sesakhiwo kanye nekhwalithi yenhlabathi esendaweni yokwakha. Njengomthetho, ukujula kwesisekelo kunqunywa ngokuxoshwa kumanani akhona, ama-30 noma angama-40 cm angezwe ekujuleni kwesisekelo.
Ukubala inani lamabhulokhi we-slag ukwakha igaraji, ngikucebisa ukuthi usebenzise uhlelo olunjalo: ngokwesibonelo, unqume ukwenza udonga phansi lweyunithi ukubala indawo ebusweni obubanzi, kufanele uphindeke ubude nobubanzi bebhulokhi. Futhi ukubala inani lamabhulokhi we-slag ngemitha yesikwele ngalinye, udinga ukwaba umphumela ophumela kumamitha-skwele. Ukubala indawo yezindonga zokwakhiwa, i-perimeter kumele iphindelwe ekuphakameni. Kule nombolo udinga ukukhipha isikwele sesango. Ngemuva kwayo yonke izibalo ezenziwayo, uthola indawo ephelele yazo zonke izindonga, ngokulandelana, isivele ibala ukuthi amabhlogo we-slag adingeka malini kumamitha-skwele elilodwa, uthola inani elidingekayo lezingcezu esakhiweni sonke.
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Ukwakhiwa kwesisekelo
Njengoba sekushiwo, kulula kakhulu ukwakha isisekelo segaraji kusuka emabhulokini e-slag, kepha nokho udinga ukukhetha ngenkani itshe ngalinye lesisekelo. Kumele kwaziwe ukuthi uma kukhona ukupheleliswa kokuphela, khona-ke kuyadingeka ukubeka phansi ukuze amabhulokhi we-slag awanakaliswa ebusika.
Kunezinhlobo ezimbili zamabhulokhi we-slag: ayize futhi iqinile. Isisekelo segalaji esivela emabhulokini e-slag singakhiwa kuphela kusuka emabhulokhi aqinile. Izimbobo zivame ukusetshenziselwa ukwakha ukwahlukaniswa okungaphakathi kanye nokubhekana namakamelo angaphakathi.
Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi amabhlokhi aqinile we-slag anokuphakelayo okuphansi okushisayo, kanye ne-holow okuphambene nalokho kwakha ukufakwa okunempilo okuphezulu nokuvuselelwa okufanayo, futhi ukungabi nalutho emabhuloki anjalo kugcwele ukufakwa okukhethekile, okubenza babe ngcono kakhulu .
Ukuvimbela amanzi
Ukuqala ngomsele, kulinganiswe ngokucophelela nokulungisa amaphuzu ayisisekelo wesisekelo ngokucophelela nangezintambo. Ukungaphansi komsele kufanele kuthambekele, futhi ngemuva kokubeka ungqimba lwesihlabathi kanye nemfucumfucu, futhi futhi kuhle ukuyibamba, kuzokwakha amandla amangalisayo. Kuyadingeka futhi ukukhumbula ukuthi amunwa kalula ngumswakama, ngakho-ke uClamzit uthululwa ezansi kwesendlalelo sokufaka amanzi, noma i-robiro ifakwa.
Isisekelo sesisekelo esizayo sizoba yikhonkolo edinga ukwenziwa eRubberoid. Kwenze kusuka kubhulokhi ekhonkolo eqinisiwe noma uthulule uhlaka lukakhonkolo osuka kwizinduku zokuqinisa i-10x10cm. Ku-sole eyenziwe ngomumo yababeka ngqo.
Uma wakhe ngokwakho, kungcono ukubeka umugqa wokuqala wamabhulokhi we-slag kusuka emakhoneni aya esikhungweni kanye nemigqa yokuhlangana nesixazululo esikhethekile.
Uyacelwa uqaphele ukuthi, naphezu kwekhwalithi yenhlabathi, ukufakwa kwamanzi kungadingekile.
Ividiyo ethi "Masonry Slag Block"
Uma ubheka ividiyo, uzofunda ukuthi yini ibhulokhi ye-slag nokuthi ungakha kanjani igaraji nalo.
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