Namuhla, ama-balconies kanye nama-loggias awasasetshenziswa njengendawo yokugcina izinto, lapho yonke into edoti engadingekile igcinwa khona. Namuhla, isikhala se-balcony sihlome kahle ngangokunokwenzeka futhi sithathwa njengesendaweni yokuzijabulisa noma izikhathi zasekhaya. Kulokhu, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi isikhala se-balcony yangaphakathi sivikelekile emathonyeni ahlukahlukene angathandeki ukusuka ngaphandle, ngokwesibonelo, ukusuka kumswakama wediment, ukulungiswa kabusha kwezikhukhula. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuyadingeka ukuthi i-loggia ifudumele futhi ithokomele.
Izinto zokufakwa kwe-loggia zikhethwe ngawodwana ngokususelwa kumakhono ezezimali nezici ze-loggia.
Izimo ezinjalo ziqinisekiswa, ikakhulukazi, ngenxa yokungena kwamanzi okufika ngesikhathi kanye nokufakwa kwamanzi okuvuthayo we-balcony. Ukufeza lezi zinqubo ezimweni zanamuhla kulula kakhulu, ngoba namuhla kukhona izinto ezithengiswayo, zisebenzisa okuthi, ungakwazi ukuhlinzeka ngokushesha futhi umane uhlinzeke ngophahla kanye nophahla olungena ngaphansi kwamanzi kuvulandi kuvulandi.
Izinto ezisetshenzisiwe
Ukuze bonke basebenze baphelele, ngempumelelo nangokuthembekile, kuyadingeka ukukhetha izinto ezifanele kakhulu ezilungele isimo esithile. Lokhu okulandelayo kuhlongozwa uhlu olujwayelekile lwezinto zokwakha amandla okufaka amanzi nokufaka umsebenzi ku-loggia. Uhlu olunjalo lungahluka mayelana nobunzima benkinga ngenxa yobukhona, ngokwesibonelo, izikhala ezinkulu, izikhala phakathi kophahla lwekhonkolo, njll. Ngakho-ke, kungcono ukusebenzisa isethi elandelayo yezinto zokwakha:- I-sealant (abicane, acrylic, bituminous, polyurethane) ukumiswa kwemifantu;
Ezinjalo ze-sealants zilula kakhulu ukuzisebenzisa futhi zinokwethenjelwa. Vele, imifantu ingabekwa phansi, bese igcwalisa igwebu lokufaka, kepha kulula kakhulu futhi linokwethenjelwa kakhulu ukusebenzisa ama-sealants ngqo.
Ikakhulu njengoba bengadingi okuningi ngenxa yokuthi indawo ye-balcony nophahla abukhulu kangako;
- Ukwakheka okungena ngaphakathi kokufakwa ngaphansi kwamanzi kokhonkolo kuyindlela ethembekile yokwenza i-kiiling slab ye-loggia nge-100% wantshonalanga wayini. Ngemuva kokusebenzisa ukwakheka okunjalo, ukuphazamiseka kwamanzi kophahla kuba ukusebenza kahle ngangokunokwenzeka;
- I-Foloisolone iyisitatimende esizokwenza umsebenzi womabili onesithiyo esingezekile esingenamanzi kanye nokufakelwa;
- Amashidi we-polystyrererererererenerenere angokwesisekelo sokufakwa okushisayo kwamakamelo amancane. Kunamathele kakhulu ophahleni futhi akunciphisi kakhulu isikhala esilinganiselwe kusayizi we-balcony;
- Ukwakha i-Glue, ummese, isikhafu namanye amathuluzi angaba wusizo ekusikeni nasekunamathiselwe izinto ezifakwe kuhlu ngenhla. I-sealant isetshenziswa kusetshenziswa ishubhu ekhethekile, lapho ithengiswa khona.
Ngakho-ke, udinga isethi encane yezinto zokwakha namathuluzi ukuze ukungena ngaphansi kwangaphambi kokungena ngaphakathi kwe-loggia kwenziwa ngekhwalithi ephezulu futhi ngokwethembekile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uma unikezwe indawo encane yegumbi, izinto ezinjalo azidingi kakhulu, ngenxa yokuthi izindleko zizofanela.
Inqubo yokusebenza ekufakweni nasekungenise amanzi ngophahla ku-loggia
Ukuhlala phansi kwe-balcony ngokufaka amanzi kungavikelekile ngokuthembekile ekuphangeni komswakama noketshezi kusuka ngaphandle, kuncike ekusetshenzisweni okulungile kwazo zonke izinto zokwakha.
Uphahla lwe-balcony, ukufakwa emanzini kungavikelekanga ngabanikazi befulethi, kuzovikeleka ngokuthembekile ekungenisweni komswakama noketshezi oluvela ngaphandle, kuncike ekusetshenzisweni okulungile kwazo zonke izinto zokwakha. Ukulandelana komsebenzi kungenzeka kube ngale ndlela elandelayo:
- Lapho kukhona ukuqhekeka, kuyadingeka ukuwavalela ngezinto ezifakiwe. Kuyasiza kakhulu ukusebenzisa ama-sambasts athengiswa kumashubhu akhethekile ukwenza lo msebenzi. Kusetshenziswa i-tuba enjalo, gcwalisa imifantu nge-sealant futhi ulindele ukuthi kugcwele isithwathwa. Lokhu kuhlanganiswa kuvikela ngokuthembekile ekungeni kokungena komswakama ngokusebenzisa ama-slots ku-slabs ukhonkolo, phakathi kwawo, kanye naphakathi kwamapuleti ophahla nezindonga.
- Ukufakwa emanzini kwamanzi okuvuthayo kwe-loggia kuzoba ukusebenza kahle lapho kusetshenziswa ukwakheka okuningana kokungena. Kubalulekile ukuyisebenzisa kahle. Kungcono ukusebenzisa leli thuluzi entwasahlobo noma ekwindla, kusukela lapho womisa ukuthi kungabi kubanda noma kushise. Ngemuva kokusebenzisa isixazululo sokwakheka okuvuthayo kwamanzi ngaphezulu kwepuleti, kuyadingeka ukuhlinzeka isikhathi eside (cishe izinsuku ezi-3) zomiswa. Uma i-slab iyoma ngokushesha, kuzodinga ukuzalwa ngamanzi. Ngemuva kokomiswa okude, ukwakheka okusongweni kuzokwakha ingaphakathi le-slab ekhonkolo enjalo isakhiwo sekristalu esizovikela ngokuthembekile uphahla olusezingeni eliphakeme kusuka kumashumi amade eminyaka.
- Uma ngokuzayo akufanele kusetshenziswe ukufakwa okwengeziwe kwe-balcony, khona-ke njengoba kwenye izinga lokufaka ngaphansi kwamanzi kanye nongqimba oluncane olufaka, ungasebenzisa impahla ethokozisayo efana ne-FOLGICOne. Ukungena emanzini nakho kuzokwenziwa ukuphelela, futhi ukufakwa kwayo kuya ophahleni kungenziwa nganoma yiziphi izindlela ezilula: nge-glue, ngenhlaka ngokhuni noma ngohlaka lwezinkuni nge-bracket, njll. Inquma i-organ efanayo ye-hydroize ngesikhafu esivamile.
- Endabeni yokuvinjelwa kokungena kwamanzi ngamanzi nama-sealants kanye nokungena ngaphakathi, kuzoba lula kakhulu ukuhlanganisa ophahleni nokwakha i-glue inhlekelele, njengamashidi e-polystyrerererenererenerenerere. Zilula ngoba ungathatha ubukhulu beshidi ehlukile, usike noma yisiphi isimo esidingekayo bese umane ugcwale upaki ukhonkolo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ama-PolyStyrerererere Foam Amashidi adala ubuncane bokuphazamiseka ngokulandelayo lapho kufakwa khona impahla ebhekene nophahla.
Ngakho-ke, izinto zanamuhla ezisetshenziselwa ukunika amandla zikwenza kube lula, ngokushesha futhi, ngasikhathi sinye, zivikele ngokuphephile uphahla oluvuthayo kanye nalo lonke isikhala se-balcony kusuka ekungenisweni komswakama futhi kubhekiselwe ekufundeni okungafuneki. Ngenxa yalokhu, ama-balconies kanye nama-loggias aphenduka izikhala zokuhlala ezigcwele zendawo yokuhlala yamafulethi anamuhla angasetshenziswa ngezinhloso ezihlukile.
Isihloko ngesihloko: Ukugeza ezweni ngezandla zakho: Amathuluzi adingekayo nezinto zokwakha