Igalaji libhekisa ezinhlotsheni zezakhiwo zezomnotho, okuthi, ekuqaleni nje, kungenziwa ngezinto ezithile. Eqinisweni, akulona iqiniso ngokuphelele: Ukuthatha isinqumo sokuyakhela ngokhuni, ungaqiniseka ukuthi izindonga zokwakha zizophefumula, zizokwazi ukweqa amabala anomswakama, kepha ukwehlisa iphunga elingeyona into, kepha kugcina ukushisa. Ake sibheke ukuthi singawakha kanjani igalaji kusuka kubha ngezandla zakho.
Isithunzi segaraji kusuka kubha
Yenza ukwakhiwa okunjalo ngezandla zakho, kuyavela, kulula kakhulu: izinto zokwakha ezitholakalayo namuhla sezivele zilungiselelwe ukusetshenziswa, zicutshungulwa yizingoma ezikhethekile ezikhipha ingozi yokuthumela noma yokushiswa yilanga, futhi futhi akudingi okungeziwe okulinganayo. Wezinzuzo ezingenamibandela, ezihlukile ekwakhiweni kwe-axle, zikhethe ngokwehlukana okulandelayo:
- Izinto zokwakha ezemvelo ezinobungane bezindonga zenza ukuthi kwenzeke ukudala ngaphakathi kwe-microclimate enhle. Lo mzuzu uhambelana ikakhulukazi uma igumbi legalaji lihlelelwe ukuthi lisetshenziswe njengendawo yokusebenzela ekhaya (futhi kwenzeka kaningi);
- Izinga elifanele lomswakama. Izindonga zokhuni ziqinisekisa ukulondolozwa komswakama ojwayelekile egumbini, kungavumeli ukwanda kwayo, ngakho-ke - imoto yakho igcinwe kangcono;
- Ukwakhiwa okulula. Lesi sihlahla sithathwa njengento enokulungiswa kahle, ngokulandelana, ngokuba khona kwamakhono amancane okwakha, ungakha ngokuzimela igalaji kusuka kubha ngezandla zakho, ungahehi ochwepheshe ababizayo kule ngxenye;
- Ukubukeka okukhangayo. Isakhiwo esinjalo silingana ngokuphelele nomqondo ophelele wesayithi lakho.
Iphuzu lokuphikisana kuphela okufanele liphawulwe yizinhlaka eziyingozi zomlilo ezengeziwe, yingakho zimbozwe njalo ngezingoma ezikhethekile zokubuka.
Izigaba zokwakha
Njenganoma yisiphi isakhiwo sokhuni, igalaji elivela kubha lidinga ukwakhiwa okuphoqelekile kwesisekelo. Okuzoba yi-Slab, inqwaba noma inqwaba - unquma ngokwakho, into esemqoka ukuthi umuthi ungahlali ubunye obungemuva kwenhlabathi, uma kungenjalo kungekudala, igaraji lakho lizoqala ukwenqaba. Ngokufanelekile, isisekelo kufanele sikhuphuke ngaphezulu kwezinga lomhlabathi cishe nge-20 cm. Ngaphezu kwalokho, phakathi kwesisekelo kanye nemigoqo engezansi yezindonga zamagaraji, kuyadingeka ukubeka ungqimba lwezinto ezingenamanzi.
Isihloko ngesihloko: Ukwenza kanjani ikhalori enhle kusuka ku-orgaza ngokwakho?
Njengomthetho, izindonga zakhiwa kusuka ezihlahleni ezilungiselelwe ngokukhethekile, ezabeka izinto ezisendlini yelogi. Ungahle usebenze kalula umsebenzi, bese u-oda indlu ye-log ekhethiwe, kushiye kuphela umhlangano wokwakha. Kulokhu, intengo inyuka kancane, futhi isilinganiso somsebenzi sincishiswa kakhulu.
Ngokuphakela phansi, kungenziwa zombili izinkuni nokhonkolo. Uma uyeka inketho yesibili, bese uyibheka esigabeni se-bookmark The Foundation: Ngokukhetha inketho namapuleti, wakhe ngasikhathi sinye bese ufaka phansi.
Izinketho zophahla zingahluka: kungaba munye noma kabili. Ukusuka ophahleni owukhethayo, indlela yokuhlela izindonga izoncika kuyo. Ukuze ucabange ngenhlangano yokufakelwa okwengeziwe kuphela uma uhlela ukunikeza igaraji lakho elizayo.
Ukwakhiwa kobuchwepheshe
Okokuqala, kuyadingeka ukwakha isisekelo. Ngekhetho lwe-slab luqondakala kakhulu noma luqondakala kancane, ake sibheke inketho yesisekelo sekholomu. Okokuqala udinga ukunquma ngosayizi wesayithi lokwakha, hlanza kusuka engxenyeni engenhla yenhlabathi evundile bese uyincibilika kahle. Okulandelayo, sihlobisa uphawu ngosizo lwezikhonkwane kanye ne-twine.
Isisekelo se-Colimnar kumele sifakwe kuwo wonke amagumbi nakuwo wonke umngcele wegaraji esizayo, ngenkathi ibanga phakathi kwamakholomu alikwazi ukwedlula amabhulokhi angu-2 m. Bayabasusa ku-strick noma ukhonkolo ku-pender Umcamelo. Lapho ekugcineni usimende uzulazula, ungqimba lokufaka amanzi manzi ubekwe phezulu bese umboza lonke ungqimba lwerubhu. Manje sekuyisikhathi sokubeka ibha yempahla ebanjiswayo, eshunyiswe ngokugeleza phansi kwephansi, yenziwe kusuka kubha ene-4 cm.
Ibanga phakathi kokwenziwa kabusha kuncike ekutheni umthwalo phansi ohlelwe ngokuzayo: Ukususa igumbi legaraji, kungcono ukubeka i-lags denser, kude kungabi ngaphezu kwe-1 m kude. Yonke imigqa elandelayo yamapulangwe ibekwe komunye nomunye, ibaxhuma phakathi kosizo lwama-brazers. Lapho ukwakhiwa kwezindonga sekuqediwe, kumqhele ongenhla, kuyadingeka ukusika uhlaka lwe-rafter, kwakha khona, kuya ngesimo sophahla olukhethiwe. Lapho nje uphahla lufakiwe, kungcono ukumboza ngokushesha ngophahla, usebenzisa noma iyiphi impahla oyithandayo - i-rubberoid, floor flooring, isilayidi, i-ondelin noma i-tile.
Isihloko ngesihloko: Imibuthano kanye nama-ovals ngaphakathi: izithombe ezingama-33 zephethini, iphepha lokunamathisela odongeni, izindwangu kanye nefenisha
Ukunakwa okukhethekile kukhokhwa kulokho okubizwa ngokuthi "izikebhe" - kudinga ukuthuthukiswa okungavunyelwe. Manje usungaqhubeka nomsebenzi wangaphakathi. Uma kukhethwe inketho yegaraji kwisisekelo, udinga ukubeka phansi. Kwenziwa kusuka kuma-headboards, kuqiniswe ngezikulufo ezibolekweni. UPaul, njengodonga lwangaphakathi lwegarage lokhuni, kufanelekile ukuthi aphathwe ngokulwa nokubuka ukuze azivikele emlilweni ongalindelekile.
Manje yakha umnyango omnene egalaji: Kwenziwa kusuka emabhodini (60 mm) abekwe kwibha yokusekelwa, enamathiselwe emalini ebanjiswayo engaphansi. Kubalulekile ukuxazulula i-angle yokuthambekela kahle - akufanele yedlule ama-degree angama-30. Yilokho kuphela, kuhlala kufaka isango kuphela. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi igalaji elivela kubha yisakhiwo esiqinile, okululamela ukuhambisa ukufakwa kokuswayipha nokuphakamisa amasango azenzakalelayo.
Ividiyo ethi "Ukwakha igalaji kusuka kubha"
Ukusuka kule vidiyo uzofunda ukuthi ungakha kanjani igaraji kusuka kubha ngezandla zakho.