Upulasi wezindonga zangaphakathi nangaphandle yinqubo yokusebenzisa isikhathi esiningi kakhulu, futhi uzoxolisa kakhulu uma umsebenzi wenziwe uzoya ephampu. Kungakho ingxube yezindonga ze-Plaster idlala indima ebaluleke kakhulu. Ungalungiselela ukuxubeka kokwakha bese wenza ngokwakho. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kuzodingeka ukhethe izithako ezidingekayo, isihlabathi esinqunyelwe, gcina zonke izilinganiso uzixube namanzi ukuthola isisindo esinamanzi. Le nqubo ithatha isikhathi esiningi kanye nengxube yezindonga ezibusayo ngenxa yalokho kungaba yinto engeyinhle.
Hlanganisa imisebenzi yokufaka
Kepha, ngenhlanhla, abakhiqizi bezixazululo zokwakha bacabanga ukuthi kwenziwa amakhompiyutha owomile ngomsebenzi wokufaka, umsebenzi wakho ukuwukhetha kahle ukwakheka komsebenzi wangaphakathi noma wangaphandle.
Ungayikhetha kanjani ingxube yokusebenza?
Ukukhethwa kodaka kuncike kwizici zobuchwepheshe zobuso, ukusebenza kahle kwesixazululo ekusetshenzisweni, kanye nezindleko zesikhathi ozokudinga ukuze wenze umsebenzi. Iphuzu elibaluleke ngokulinganayo izindleko ezibonakalayo.
Ukuze ungabi yiphutha futhi wenze ukukhetha okuhle, kufanele wazi ukuthi hlobo luni lokuhlanganiswa lapho, ukwazi izici zalo zobuchwepheshe nokuthi zisetshenziswa khona.
Hlanganisa ngodaka
Uma ufika umsebenzi wangaphandle ekuqedeni kwe-facade, uzoba nokukhethwa kwezinketho ezimbili - ukuhlala usimende noma ulungiselele i-cement-limestone.
Ngemisebenzi yangaphakathi, kuyenzeka futhi ukusebenzisa izisekelo ezisuselwa kuso usimende, futhi inketho yesithathu ivela - ngodaka ngokususelwa ku-plaster. Kokukhethwa kukho ezintathu, yenza ukukhetha okuhle kube yinkimbinkimbi kakhulu. Ukwenza kube lula kuwe, ku-athikili sizokungenisa ezinhleleni nasesigabeni sesigaba ngasinye ngemininingwane eminingi.
Izinhlobonhlobo zokuhlanganiswa komile kokwakha kwemisebenzi yokufaka
Ingxube yokwakha eyomile
Ngokuya ngezithako, izingxube zokwakha ezomile zenziwa ngezinhlobo ezine:
- usimende;
- usimende-lime;
- gypsum;
- Izisombululo ze-Adhesive Plasa.
Isihloko ngesihloko: Izintambo zamakhethini namakhethini entambo: izimfihlo zokufakwa nezici zokusebenza
Ingxenye eyinhloko yodaka kasimende ngusimende, futhi ingxenye ebophayo iyisihlabathi.
Inzuzo yengxube enjalo ingabizwa:
- Ukuhlanganiswa okulomile kungokwendawo yonke yemisebenzi yangaphandle neyangaphakathi;
- Ungalungisa isixazululo ngokushesha, ngoba izici zobuchwepheshe zezakhi zivumela isisindo ukuba silondoloze ukuvumelana kwabo kokuqala kwesikhathi eside;
- Indawo ephumela ngenxa yomsebenzi ibonakala ngezinga eliphakeme lamandla;
- ukushibhile.
Ukubala amaminithi kungabikwa:
- Ukuxhumana Okubi ngekhonkolo elibushelelezi;
- Usimende olwenza lukhuni uthatha isikhathi esiningi (ngomsebenzi owengeziwe kuzokwenzeka ukuthi ungaphinde uqale hhayi ngaphambi kwemva kwezinsuku eziyi-14);
- Ingaphezulu lidinga uPutity;
- Isidingo singamazinga aphezulu omswakama emoyeni noma kumswakama wokufakelwa;
- amandla adonsela phansi ekwenzeni umsebenzi;
- Ngemuva komsebenzi, kudinga ukuhlanza okuhle, ngoba ngesikhathi sokusebenzisa ikhambi, amaconsi ayo awela phansi, futhi ehlelweni lokumiswa, "udoti" onomoya onamandla athinta kabi impilo yabantu.
Ukuhlanganiswa komile kwemisebenzi yokufaka
Ukulungiselela ukwakheka kwesibili kwengxube, udinga ukuxubana izingxenye ezi-3: usimende, isihlabathi kanye ne-lime.
I-compound enjalo inezinzuzo ezilandelayo:
- Isisindo singasetshenziselwa ukuqeda kwangaphakathi nangaphandle, kanye nasemakamelweni anezinga eliphakeme lomswakama;
- Ubuchwepheshe obuchwepheshe - ingxube yokuzala kabusha kwamagciwane futhi ivimbela ukuthuthukiswa kwezifo zokukhunta;
- Isisindo sihlukaniswa ngobuqili bayo futhi basebenziseka kalula;
- Kuhlelwe kahle edongeni elingaphezulu.
Okubi:
- Ukuze umhlaba usuwomile ngokuphelele, kuthatha isikhathi esiningi - kusuka ezinyangeni ezi-2,5 kuya kwezi-4;
- Ukusebenza ngezinto ezinje kudinga ukubambelela ngokuqinile kuyo yonke imithetho yezobuchwepheshe nemikhuba, futhi ukwephulwa kobuchwepheshe kungavusa imifantu;
- Le yinto, noma kunalokho, uthuli lwayo, luthinta kabi impilo, futhi lapho ithonsi lezinto esikhunjeni, kungahle kube nokucasulwa noma ukusabela komzimba.
Ukwenza ingxube ye-gypsum yokuphamba, udaka kanye nezithasiselo ezahlukahlukene zomile zizodingeka.
Into enjalo inezinzuzo ezilandelayo:
- Isisindo sithuthukisa ngokushesha futhi sinciphise isikhathi senqubo emikhawulweni yesikhathi esifushane kakhulu;
- Isimo sezinto ezibonakalayo zivumela ukuthi ungazifaki izindonga ngaphambi kokunamathisela iphepha lokunamathisela olwadlulayo;
- Isixazululo sine-clutch enhle enodonga nobubanzi bepulasitiki;
- Ukuphamba kwanele ukufaka isicelo ku-1-2 izingqimba;
- Umsebenzi onjalo awulona othuli, uma uqhathaniswa nezixazululo zikamasipala;
- Indawo eqediwe ngemuva kokuthi ububi abunqotshwa yi-shrinkage futhi akulona ukuqhekeka.
Isihloko ngesihloko: Izindlela nezinhlobo ze-Paking Wallpaper zezinhlobo ezimbili
Ngokubhalwa kwezinto ezibonakalayo kungabhalwa:
- "Ukusebenza" okuphansi kwekhambi elixubile;
- Indawo ephathisiwe kulula ukuyiveza ngomshini ophezulu, ngakho-ke akuvamile ukusetshenziswa emsebenzini wangaphandle.
Uhlobo olunjalo lodaka, olufana ne-glue, lube nokwakheka lune: usimende, isihlabathi, ama-polymer fillers kanye nemicu ekhethekile. Imvamisa, izinto ezinjalo zisetshenziselwa ukukhwela umsebenzi ngokufakwa.
Upulani onamathela owomile ubonakala ngezindleko eziphakeme, ngakho-ke akuvamile kakhulu ukuba izinhlaka ezivumelanayo.
Futhi, izingxube zokwakha ezomile zingahlukaniswa ngezigaba ezingeziwe zezinhlobo ezi-3, ezikhonjiswe etafuleni elingezansi.
Izingxube zokwakha ezomile zemisebenzi yokufaka
| Usayizi Umphenqoya | Okuhlosiwe Ukuxubana | Uhlobo lwe-binder Izinto |
| -Ningi -ngenele | Umsebenzi wobumbano | Ukhonkolo |
| Melko -ngenele | Ukuphamba kusebenza ezindaweni ezingaphakathi nangaphandle | Gypsum |
| -Aphakathi -ngenele | Umsebenzi wama-putty | Amakhompiyutha ahlanganisiwe |
| Hlanganisa ngegilu | Izingxenye ze-polymer brindent | |
| Ukulwa | ||
| Okwe-Floor Screed | ||
| Ngokufaka amanzi manzi |
Yini okufanele nginake ukuthengwa kwengxube?
Ukuhlanganiswa komile
UMkhandlu Omkhulu - Musa ukuthenga izingxube, kwikhwalithi kanye nezimpawu ongaqinisekile!
Manje inkampani yaseJalimane "i-Knauf" manje isithandwa kakhulu, ekhiqiza izingxube esezingeni eliphakeme. Vele, isigaba sentengo kubo siphakeme kunemikhiqizo yasekhaya.
Phakathi kwabakhiqizi basekhaya, amakhosi aphathelene nezinkambiso ezinjalo, njengabakhombi "," I-UNICE "," hlukana "futhi" Volma "akukubi.
Ngokusho kwezici zobuchwepheshe nezobuchwepheshe, izinhlobo ezifuywayo azithobeli phansi kwezinto zaseJalimane, futhi lapho uthenga inani elikhulu lamaphakeji, imali ebingalayo iba khona.
Uyacelwa ukuthi uqaphele ukuthi ukuqedela izindonga zikakhonkolo we-foam, ngenxa yokuthungwa kwabo kwe-porous, kungcono ukusebenzisa izixazululo ze-gypsum. Kepha ngenxa yokutholwa komswakama okuhle, enqubweni yokusebenza, lokhu okuqediwe kuzofanela ukuthambisa ngamanzi amahlandla amaningi.
Ukumboza indawo enamapulangwe, kungcono ukulenza ube umxube we-lime kanye nosimende.
Ukulungiselela ukuhlanganiswa kodaka
Ngentengo yayo, inhlanganisela eyomile yodaka idlula usimende, kepha uma ubheka ukugeleza kwabo ku-1m2, khona-ke umehluko awubalulekanga kangako (uma ubukhulu be-coating bungu-10mm, 1 m2 we-gypsum uzodinga ama-10 kg, futhi Isixazululo sosekhule ≈15kg).
Musa ukuthenga ukuxubeka ezomile ngobuningi. Manje kunama-scams amaningi emakethe aletha ama-fake noma izimpahla ezisezingeni eliphakeme.
Thenga ukuqala amaphakheji angama-1-2, uvivinye ngezandla zakho futhi uqiniseke ukuthi ziqondile. Kwesinye isikhathi, kwenzeka ukuthi ama-gypsum amile ngenxa yesitoreji esingafanele asethazele imizuzu eyi-10 ngemuva kokulungiswa kwesixazululo, futhi ingxube esomile yomasimende ayigciniswe ngayo ukwakheka okufanele kwezakhi futhi kungakhishwa odongeni.
Ingxube elomile esezingeni eliphakeme ihlala ithengiswa ekuphangethweni kwezingqimba ezintathu, elinye lama-tires aphakathi nendawo kufanele abe ifilimu. Futhi bhekisa ngokucophelela ngosuku lokuphelelwa yisikhathi kwengxube, esetshenziselwa ukufakwa.
Izindleko zodaka owomile
Ukulungiselela ukulungiswa kwengxube yokwakha eyomile
Izinhlobonhlobo zokuxubeka nezici zalo zobuchwepheshe zithinteka kakhulu yinqubomgomo yentengo. Njengoba sesishilo, okuningi kuncike ekushisekeni kwezisekelo zodaka owomile kanye ne-shrinkage engenzeka yezinto ezibonakalayo.
Ingxube esomile yesimende-sand in packaging 25kg ikwazi ukwenza endaweni yama-ruble ayi-150-400. I-gypsum mass izobiza ngaphezulu - cishe ama-ruble angama-200-500. Obiza kakhulu udaka owomile lokuhlobisa ama-ruble angama-400-800 okuzodingeka anikeze.
Yize kwesinye isikhathi kubukeka sengathi kwenza konke ngezandla zakho kuvela ukuthi kungabizi kakhulu, kepha-ke, ukusebenza nokuqiniseka nokuqiniseka okuzokunikeza ukusebenziseka imali. Lokhu okuqukethwe kukuvumela ukuthi uzethembe ngomphumela wokugcina futhi awudingi amakhono athile. Zonke izilinganiso zikhonjiswe kwiphakheji, kwanele ukuncibilikisa le ngxube kuphela ngezandla zazo endaweni efanelekile yamanzi futhi isixazululo sesimi ngomumo, ungaqala ukulungiswa.
Isihloko ngesihloko: Kulokho ukwenza izindonga egumbini lokugezela