Kunezinzuzo eziningana ezine-balcony yensimbi engenacala. Okokuqala, benza umsebenzi wokuvikela lapho kunabantu kuvulandi. Okwesibili, yenza i-facade yendlu yomuntu ngamunye. Lokhu kunenzuzo, inqobo nje uma ukwakheka kuvumelaniswa nge-facade yangaphandle futhi kubukeka njengenye njengenye kanye nesinqumo sokwakha isakhiwo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukujaha insimbi engenasici kuhlala isikhathi eside kakhulu, kunokwethenjelwa futhi kumelana nezimo ezinonya nezimo sezulu impela noma yisiphi isifunda.
Izidingo ezisemthethweni ze-Balcony
Ukubikwa kwensimbi engagqwali kufanele, okokuqala, kuhambisane nezidingo zokulawula.
Ukuthatha isinqumo sokuhlomisa kabusha noma ukuhlela uthango kabusha ku-loggia, kufanele kukhunjulwe engqondweni yokuthi uthango lwensimbi engagqwali kufanele, okokuqala, kuhambisane nezidingo zokulawula. Idokhumenti elawula izimo zokuphepha zokuphepha yiSnip 31 - 01 - 2003 "izakhiwo zezakhiwo zefulethi yokuhlala". Noma yimiphi imiklamo eyenzelwe ukuqinisekisa ukuvikelwa komuntu ekuweni kufanele kwakhiwe ngaphandle komonakalo futhi kungabi nezinqubo zokubhujiswa ngemuva kwalokho. Uma sinaka izidingo zaleli Zinga, umklamo akufanele ube nengcindezi enkulu ezinhlakeni ezisekelayo zesakhiwo.
Ukusuka kuvunyelwe eminyakeni engaphezu kwengu-20 edlule, ukufakwa kocingo lwe-balcony kungakhethwa kanjena. Ngokusho kwe-GOST 25772 - 83, equkethe imininingwane mayelana nedivayisi efanelekile nobuchwepheshe bokufakwa kwezinhlaka, kanye ne-Snip 2 - 01 - 07, ukuphakama okuphelele kwesitimela kuleli cala kufanele kube yimali:
- Okokuphakama kwezakhiwo kungabi ngaphezu kwama-30 m - 100 cm kusuka ezingeni eliphansi.
- Ezakhiweni ezinokuphakama okungaphezulu kwama-30 m - 1100 cm kusuka ezingeni eliphansi.
Ukuphakama kwezinto ezivalekile (i-lattice ngokwayo) kumele okungenani ibe ngu-90 cm. Ngokungabikho okuphoqelekile kokuwela okuvundlile.
Indlela yokukhetha izitimela ze-balcony
Ukuphakama kwebharisi elingenhla kufanele kutholakale kungaphansi kuka-2/3 kokuphakama okuphelele kwe-balcony
Isihloko ngesihloko: Yikuphi ukujula okufanele kube yisisekelo
Kungakhathalekile ukuthi izici zobuhle, uthango lwe-balcony kufanele luhambisane nemibandela ethile. Ukuhambisana nezidingo zokuphepha kudlala kuleli cala iqhaza elikhulu. Ngisho noma bajwayelane izimfuneko ezisemthethweni GOST futhi SNiP, akukho kungenzeka noma nini, khona-ke kuyadingeka ukwenza ukucindezeleka oyinhloko ukuphakama design maqondana nokukhula komuntu. Ukuphakama kwebharibha elingaphezulu kufanele kutholakala ngaphansi kwe-2/3 ukuphakama okuphelele kwe-balcony, kanye nesikhundla sayo esifanele kunezinga lesisu somuntu omdala. Kungachazwa ngokucacile ngale ndlela: Uma umuntu esula ngocingo, ukujaha ukuphakama okunikezwe akufanele akuvumele ukuba aphume.
Ukuba ngaphambi kokukhetha umkhiqizo, kufanele unake ngokukhethekile ukungabikho kwezakhi ezibukhali zokuhlobisa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umklamo akufanele ube nezikhala ezibanzi phakathi kwezinto. Amabanga anconyiwe phakathi kwezinto ezimile zokwakhiwa - kusuka ku-10 cm. Ukuhambisana nazo zonke izidingo akuwona ukuchitha isikhathi, kepha ukuphepha kwakho okuyisisekelo kwakho kanye nabathandekayo bakho.
Izinzuzo eziphambili zokuphanga insimbi engenasici
Insimbi ye-Aisi 304 no-Aisi 304L Brand imelana kakhulu nokugqwala kanye nomonakalo wemishini
Ukukhethwa kokubiyelwa kwensimbi yensimbi engagqwali yesimanje kuyisixazululo sobuchwepheshe, esisebenzayo nesinengqondo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, imikhiqizo evela kuleli nsimbi inezinzuzo zazo ngazinye ezingezona ezinye izinsimbi:
- Ekukhiqizweni kwezitimela, insimbi ye-Aisi 304 no-Aisi 304L Brand isetshenziswa. Kubonakala ngokunyusa ukukhula kokugqwala kanye nomonakalo wemishini. Lapho ufaka ezindaweni ezinomswakama ophezulu kungenzeka ukusebenzisa ama-Aisi Brands
- Isikhathi sewaranti esishiwo uthango lwensimbi engagqwali, olukhiqiza abakhiqizi iminyaka engama-50.
- Kuya ngokukhethwa komnikazi wezindlu, ukwenziwa kwezandla ezinhlotsheni ezimbili zokubulawa kungenzeka: I-Power (ingaphezulu libonakaliswa njengengilazi) ne-matte (linokukhanya okukhanyayo ngaphandle komphumela oqinile.
- Ukuntuleka kwesidingo sokubekwa kabusha kanye nokupendwe phezulu. Ngisho nangemva kweminyaka eyi-10 yokusebenza, insimbi ayidingi ukucubungula ngaphezu kwalokho. Kwanele ukukuqonda nje ngezinto ezibonakalayo ezomile, futhi kuzoba njengento entsha ngokuya ngokusezingeni eliphezulu.
Ububi obukhulu bokubiyela i-balcony yensimbi engenasici yindleko ephezulu yezinto ezibonakalayo maqondana nabanye.
Ukufakwa kwezitimela kusuka kunsimbi engenasici ngezandla zakho
Umgomo wokuqamba ngokwawo ulula. Ama-racks mpo ahlelwe phansi kokhonkolo. Lokhu kwenziwa ngosizo lokuxhumeka okukhethekile kwenguquko nezikhonkwane. Ama-Crossbars avundlile anamathele kumakholomu okuthiwa amakholomu. Ngaphandle kwalokho, babizwa ngokuthi "i-rigl" noma "atta". I-vertical Crossbars ifakwe kusikwele esimisiwe.Isihloko ngesihloko: Ungazikhetha kanjani amakhethini eminyango kusuka ezimpukane nomiyane
Yakhelwa ukujaha insimbi engenasici kungenzeka ngaphandle kokufudumala, bheka le vidiyo:
Amathuluzi
Izinga lokwakha
Ukuzifaka kokuzifaka kwezitimela ezingenazici kuvulandi wayo, kuzodingeka amathuluzi alandelayo:
- I-perforator.
- IBurava futhi yagoqa ububanzi obuhlukile.
- OSM nama-disc for Metal and Stone.
- I-Metal ne-Stone Disk.
- Isibazi.
- Izinga lokwakha nepensela.
- I-Hexagon.
Ukufakwa kocingo lwensimbi engagqwali kuvulandi ngezandla zazo
Uthango lwensimbi engagqwali lubekwe lula kakhulu. Ngosizo lwe-perforator kuvulandi, amathiphu amaningana amile alungisiwe. Lokhu kungenziwa ngokusetshenziswa kwamakhona noma okufakwa kwensimbi kuklwebelwe ku-anchor bolts. Inani linqunywa ngokuya ngobude kocingo. Kuyinto efiselekayo ukuthi ibanga phakathi kwamakholomu awedluli 1.5 m.
Zonke izinto ezengeziwe zokuklama kumele zenziwe ngensimbi engenasici.
Kumathiphu aqediwe afakwa emilenzeni enokuphakama okungenani kwama-90 cm nama-cap. Lesi sakamuva sifakwa e-rack, ukuze kuvalwe ifindo lomhlangano kwamehlo angeziwe. Ukulungiswa kwama-racks kwenziwa yimpahla ebanjiswayo, ububanzi bawo abangadluli ku-25 mm. Lungiselela ama-racks mpo, ungaqala ukufakwa kwe- "Rigl" noma "Taitiva". Izinga lidinga ukunquma okuvundlile futhi lenze amamaki ahambisanayo kwi-rack ngayinye. Ama-Crossbars ahlelwe ngama-bolts avame ukutholakala ezansi kwe-jumper. Ngokufaka ibha ephezulu nephansi, beka indawo yamapuleti amile ku-crossbar (uma umenzi engazange abenze ngaphambi kwesikhathi). Emva kwalokho, kuvulwe kule ndawo, kushubhu elingaphezulu nangaphansi, umgodi uhlelwe yibhari eliqondile le-bolt ekhethekile ne-nati. Ukufakwa kwama-jumpers alandelayo kwenziwa ngokulandelana okufanayo.
Ukufakwa kwezitimela kanye uthango lwensimbi engagqwali kukhiqizwa ngokuya ngomgomo owodwa, okufana - bona le vidiyo:
I-balcony noma i-loggia ikakhulukazi okubizwa ngokuthi indawo yokuhlala, ngakho-ke kuyadingeka ukwenza yonke imizamo yokwenza indawo iphephile. Uthango olungenasici, enziwe futhi lufakwe ngokuhambisana nazo zonke izidingo zokulawula, zizokwenza. Futhi ngaphezu kwalokho futhi unikeze i-facade yendlu noma efulethini ukubukeka okungalibaleki.
Isihloko ngesihloko: Izesekeli zama-cornices: Cabanga ngezinketho eziphambili