Thuthukisa ukubukeka kwendlu yangasese futhi ngasikhathi sinye ukuthenga indawo ewusizo ivumela i-balcony ngaphezulu kwe-veranda enamathiselwe ohlangothini olukhethiwe. Lolu hlobo lokunwetshwa ngokushesha lunikela kuphrojekthi noma eminyakeni eyakhiwe kamuva. Ukuhlelwa kwethala eline-balcony kungaphezu kwenguqulo yehlobo, kepha kunezinzuzo zayo zokwakha kanye nokusetshenziswa kwendawo yonke.
Ukukhetha isikhala nokuklanywa
I-veranda kanye ne-balcony kumiselwe, njengomthetho, ngegceke
Uma indlu itholakala eduze kwe-facade eduze komgwaqo, khona-ke i-veranda ephethe i-veranda ephethe kuvulandi ihanjiswa ngezandla zakhe, njengomthetho, kusukela ohlangothini lwegceke, ingadi. Ukuhlela isakhiwo ngasikhathi sinye nesakhiwo esikhulu kusiza umsebenzi wendlela yokwenza i-balcony, ikuvumela ukuba wakhele kwisisekelo esijwayelekile, yenza i-visor evikelayo evela ku-slab inverlap.
Ukwakhiwa okuhlukile kusho okokuqala ukuthola uhlobo lwesisekelo se-veranda nge-balcony, indawo yayo endlini ngethuba lokudlula kwamakamelo. Uma singekho isidingo sokubhoboza ukuvulwa odongeni lwezinhloko-dolobha, ukukhuphuka kuvulandi kwenzeka ezitebhisini zangaphandle.
Amathala avulekile afakwe ipulatifomu kunoma yiliphi amazinga endlu (i-porch, isitezi sesibili, uphahla). Ingatholakala ngaphansi kwe-balcony ezingeni lomhlaba (ipuleti) noma likhuphuke ngaphezu kwalo ngesisekelo esihlomele. Imibuzo esemqoka yimibuzo yomklami yezixhaso zesekela ngaphansi kwe-balcony ngokuhlanganiswa nendlu uqobo.
Ama-nuances asemthethweni
Ukuze esandisweni lapho i-veranda ephethe i-veranda ephethe i-balcony endlini nenye yamaqembu ayizange icabangele ukwakhiwa okungekho emthethweni, ngokusho komthetho we-Federal of the Russian Federation ":- Thumela iphrojekthi ekwakhiweni okukhulu kwedolobha / isifunda;
- Faka isicelo ngokusetshenziswa kwemibhalo yobunikazi bomhlaba;
- Bhalisa indlu enezinguquko emafomu ezakhiwo.
Isihloko ngesihloko: Ukuhlobisa izikhonkwane ngezandla zakho: ipayipi ne-canopy
Yini isisekelo
Uhlobo lwesisekelo luzoncika ezikhathini eziphambili ezimbili:
- isisindo esihlelekile;
- Isimo senhlabathi ngaphansi kwepulatifomu ekhethiwe.
Imvamisa, ama-verandas ayizinhlaka zohlaka olukhanyayo ezenziwe ngokhuni. Lokhu kungenxa yalezi zizathu:
- isisindo esiphansi;
- Ukuguqulwa okuncane ku-Provisis, okukuvumela ukuthi ubeke amaphuzu aphansi ukwesekwa kunogongolo lwensimbi;
- Izandiso ezincane zokushisa;
- Impilo yesevisi ende (lapho icubungula izingoma zokuvikela).
Ukunwetshwa okukhulu kwesinye isikhathi kufakwa esisekelweni seRibbon, kepha inketho ephelele izoba ngolunye lwezinhlobo zesisekelo senqwaba.
Ukuxhaswa okugcwele
Emhlabathini owomile oqinile, indawo yendawo, ehlanganiswe ngaphambili ngokhonkolo, ipholiswe yizisekeli eziguqukayo ezibeka ngaphansi kwama-lags we-veranda. Ikhono labo lokuphatha (1 t), umklamo ovumelaniswe nokulungiswa kwenza kwenzeke ukusetha indiza evundlile noma ngabe kukhona ukungahambi kahle kwenhlabathi.
Ngokufanayo, isetshenziselwa ukukhulisa ipulatifomu ezingeni elifunekayo lamabhulokhi kakhonkolo e-ceramzite, imicamelo ekhonkolo. Zibekwe emaphoyinti okusekela ukwengeza ngo-0,4 - 0.5 m. Isimo - iyunithi kumele ligcwele, ukhonkolo ngezengezo ezivimbela umswakama.
Uma inhlabathi ithululelwa noma ishukumiseka, faka inqwaba nohlobo lwekholamu lesisekelo. I-Pile ingafakwa screw (indlela elula) noma ibekwe izitini, amabhlogo, itshe le-boob, amapayipi a-asbetic agcwalisa ngokhonkolo.
Njengoba kunikezwe lula ukwakhiwa kwethala kanye ne-balcony ngakho, inani lamakholomu lingancishiswa ngenxa yokwesekwa kwesiteji sokusekelwa kwesakhiwo esikhulu. Lesi sixazululo kufanele siqinisekiswe ukubalwa. Ngaphandle kwalokho, ibanga lihlobene okungenani ne-3 cm.
Phakamisa ngaphezulu
Uhlaka lwe-veranda phansi yesikhathi esizayo lubekwe emhlabathini olungiselelwe. Kulesi sigaba, amakholomu asekela i-balcony ngaphezulu kwethala (izitini, ngokhuni, insimbi) ayakhiwa. Imishayo yensimbi ixhumeke ezigxotsheni kuzinqwaba, noma ithululelwe ukhonkolo kanye nesisekelo. Amakholamu wezitini abekwe njengokuqhubeka kwengxenye engaphansi komhlaba yensika.
Ezakhiweni zokhonkolo, indawo yokufaka yezakhi zempahla ezidingekayo zinqunywa kusengaphambili ngaphambi kokuqala komsebenzi.
Ibha ibekwe kwizinqwaba bese ubopha ama-anchor bolts. Ibhande eliphansi kumele libanjwe ngokuqinile ngesisekelo. Idizayini yohlaka ingaya ngqo ekusekelweni, futhi kungahle kudingeke ekukhuphukeni kwenqwaba (endaweni ephakeme noma indawo). Amathiphu wokuthi ungayenza kanjani i-veranda ngezandla zakho, bheka lapha:
Izinto ezimile mpo ze-sheath zizoba lula, hhayi ukwenza imisebenzi yenethiwekhi. Bazothola umthwalo womoya ngokukhazimulayo kanye nesisindo sawo. Izinkuni, i-aluminium, ipulasitiki, ingilazi zikhethwe izinto zokwakhanga. Bahlangane ndawonye ukuqina ngamakhona ngensimbi.
Izinsika zokusekela zihlelwe ngokuzidweba (izipikili) zama-rafters. Ngokwehlulwa odongeni lwesakhiwo luboshwe ngokugijima. Kuyo, ophahleni baqhutshwa ukwehla kwezinga le-0.15 cm kuya ekusikeni. Ama-racks for balcony izithando akhishwa ngenhla. Impahla yophahla iyabekwa.
I-Balcony Railing yenza ukuphakama kwe-0.9 m. Ama-lags anamathele ngaphansi komhlaba. Babeka ibhodi phansi. Kusuka phezulu, ukujabha kumbozwe yizandla zezandla. Lokhu kungaba ngaphandle kwezinkuni, izinto zanamuhla ezingamelana nesimo sezulu (ipulasitiki, i-aluminium eno-anodin, insimbi engagqwali).
Izinto zokwakha ukukhanya
Uhlobo lwesabelomali se-balcony lungenziwa njenge-veranda evulekile yokhuni enophahla olusetshenzisiwe. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kuyadingeka:- Uhlaka lwezingodo 4m ubude nobuso be-10 × 10 cm;
- Lags floor lags nama-balconies - 10 × 50 cm ngemuva, 4 m;
- Ibhodi lesitezi, ubukhulu 4 cm;
- Ibha ku-railing of 5 × 5 cm;
- Okuqukethwe okuzoya kudivayisi yophahla (flooring ochwepheshe, i-tile yensimbi, i-ondulin);
- ukumiswa kwezinkuni.
Okokuqala, kuyadingeka ukunamathisela umgqomo omude odongeni lwendlu ukuze kungaphansi komphetho ophezulu wephansi ngo-5 - 10 cm, kuzokuvikela emanzini emvuleni noma kuncibilika kweqhwa. Kuyadingeka ukukhweza kanzima, ngoba kuzoba nomthwalo omkhulu. Imishayo yokusekelwa iyafana odongeni ibanga elifunayo. Umuthi oguqukayo uboshwe ngaphezulu. Phakathi kwe-2, imigoqo emide ekwenzelwa ukubekwa kwebhodi eliguqukayo elinobukhulu obungu-5 cm, ibanga phakathi kwabo awedluli kuHlelo lwe-0.5 m. Ukwenza uhlaka olunjalo lwefreyimu, futhi, uma kunesidingo, uphahla. Bheka imininingwane kule vidiyo:
Umkhandlu Wangaphandle
Ophahleni phezu kwe-balcony, kungcono ukusebenzisa leyo nto elele engxenyeni eyinhloko yesakhiwo. Uma ngasizathu simbe akunakwenzeka ukwenza lokhu, isixazululo esihle sizoba yi-visor kusuka ku-polycarbonate. Ngeke kudinge ukwakhiwa kwezinhlaka ezisekela inhlokodolobha futhi ngeke kudale umthwalo omkhulu.
I-Modern and Stylishly kukhona i-veranda enendawo yangaphakathi ebabazekayo. Ukuze lokhu kukhiqize amaphaneli ashelelayo aslayidi. Uma kunesidingo, bashintshwa kalula ohlangothini, ukuvula ukufinyelela komoya nokukhanya.