I-Plasterboard - impahla yokwakha yonke yomhlobiso wayodonga. Namuhla, imfashini enhle kakhulu futhi isebenzisa kahle i-gypsum yokuqeda indawo. Isidingo salokhu kukhula sikhula nsuku zonke. Lokhu okuqukethwe kune-elasticity ephezulu kanye nokuqina, yilezi zimfanelo ezikuvumela ukuthi udale izakhiwo ezihlukene ezihlukile ezindaweni ezikhona, futhi abantu abaningi bazokwazi ukukwenza ngokwakho. Ngosizo lwe-drywall, ungasusa konke ukungahambisani nodonga, ngenkathi kwenza kube bushelelezi ngangokunokwenzeka. Kulesi sihloko, ngizokufundisa ukuthi ungayibeka kanjani ipulangwe odongeni.
Ukubekwa kwepulangwe kodonga kuwukuphela kwesayensi, okuyinto, ngasikhathi sinye, ikuvumela ukuthi udale ama-arches amahle kakhulu, owakhelwe ngaphakathi, ukwahlukaniswa, ama-niches ngaphansi kwendawo eningi ethokozisayo. Cabanga ngezindlela ezintathu eziyisisekelo zokwakha idizayini entsha ekhaya lakho.
Indlela engenasinolwazi
Kulesi simo, intaba yenzeka ngqo odongeni, okumele ilungiswe. Le nketho izovumela ukufihla ukungahambi kahle odongeni. Le ndlela ilula kakhulu ngokuqhathaniswa nezinye izindlela.Ngakho-ke, ake sizibuze ukuthi singayibeka kanjani i-Skwwall odongeni ngendlela engenawokhokhokho ngosizo lwe-glue.
Inqubo yokulungiselela izindonga
Iphuzu elibalulekile ngaphambi kokuqala komsebenzi ukulungiswa kwezindonga. Ukuze amashidi anamathiselwe kahle ezansi, kudinga ukucutshungulwa kahle. Kuyadingeka ngokucophelela ngokucophelela ku-coating yakudala: iphepha lokunamathisela odongeni, upende, elimhlophe. Sifuna ukungahambi kahle odongeni lwethu futhi ngandlela thile sibabone (kungaba chalk). Sisebenzisa i-primer odongeni (i-primer kumele isetshenziswe ezingxenyeni eziningana, ezingaba nokunamathelisa okuhle) bese isome kahle.
Ukusuka e-DryWalll, udinga ukusika imichilo enobubanzi obungu-10 cm (ngokusika ungasebenzisa ummese wesilinganiso ojwayelekile). Kokunye kwezinhlangothi sisebenzise i-primer bese silinda ukoma. Ngenkathi i-Primer eyomile, ebhakedeni elihlukile udinga ukujezise i-glue glue. Kungcono ukusebenzisa i-drill nge-nozzle ekhethekile - kulula kakhulu futhi kuzokongela isikhathi. Ukuvumelana kwe-glue eqediwe kufanele kube njengokuvumelana kokhilimu omuncu.
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Masinyane ngikuxwayisa, i-glue ayidingekile ukuthi iphazamise, isheshe iyoma. Ngakho-ke, kuzodingeka ukuthi usebenze naye ngokushesha. Ukubuyela emibhalweni yethu elungiselelwe. Sifaka i-glue kubo futhi sigcwale ngokuqondile odongeni olulungiselelwe - munye ubuyela phansi, bese owesibili naye ophahleni.
Isinyathelo esilandelayo isinamatheli semichilo efanayo sivundlile kuphela. Imichilo izophazanyiswa kulezo zindawo ezimakwe njengokungahambi kahle, bese iqala ngabo. Ngakho-ke, singakwazi ukuvumelanisa zonke iziphambeko odongeni. Manje sekucacile ukuthi kuzobushelelezi kangakanani udonga. Ngakho-ke, konke sekumi ngomumo, kuhlala kujezisa amashidi.
Ukuqinisa odongeni
Sisebenza eqabungeni le-primer bese silinda ukomisa okuphelele - lizonikeza ukunamathela okuhle kwezinto ezibonakalayo. Ngemuva kokomiswa okuphelele kwe-primer sifaka i-glue eshidini. Kubaluleke kakhulu lapho usebenzisa i-glue ukulandela umthetho: ezindaweni lapho okuqukethwe kuzokubeka phansi emapheshana, asevele odongeni, i-spatula enezinyo (anama-adhesion akhulayo).Ezingxenyeni ezisele zezinto ezinamathela ukuze zisetshenziswe ngendlela ye- "LYYAPOV". Ngemuva kokufaka isicelo i-glue eshidini, kufanele ifakwe kahle odongeni. Futhi ishidi ngalinye elilandelayo. Ngakho-ke kukhona i-gliing engabhaliwe.
Uhlaka lwensimbi
Le ndlela yokufaka iyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu, ngoba kuyadingeka ukwenza izenzo eziningi ezilandelanayo zokubulawa kwayo. Inzuzo yale ndlela ukuthi kungenzeka ukuthi kuveze ukungahambisani okukhulu odongeni, futhi kukhona nethuba lokusebenzisa ukushisa okufudumele phakathi kwamashidi e-plasterboard nodonga. Ukusebenzisa iphrofayili yensimbi ukwakha ifreyimu, sikhulisa impilo yenkonzo yokwakheka kwethu. Le ndlela yokufaka ifaneleke kahle uma uthatha isinqumo sokwenza i-niche ye-TV kusuka ku-drywall.
Ukuqalisa ekwakhiweni kwe-drywall, okuzoba yikhabethe elizoba ikhabethe, ishelufu lezincwadi noma ngisho ne-TV, okokuqala, udinga ukukala iphrofayli futhi Ukumiswa (njengomthetho, ama-60 cm kusuka komunye nomunye). Engxenyeni yezindonga zinamathiselwe, ngosizo lwama-dowels, amaphrofayli aqondisa. Badinga ukukhonjiswa kusetshenziswa izinga (sakha indawo eyisicaba).
Isihloko ngesihloko: Ukuxhuma esiqandisini kuma-mains
Ngokufaka iphrofayili ephezulu, kuyo, ngosizo lwe-plumb, ama-dowels nezikulufa, faka ophansi. Okulandelayo, kufakwa amaphrofayli asohlangoni futhi ukumiswa kunamathiselwe. Abathwali benethiwekhi bafakiwe emikhondweni. Amashidi odaka azobamba amaphrofayili ethwala.
Ngenxa yalokhu, kufanele sithole udonga lwekhethini oludalwe ngamaphrofayli nokumiswa. Ukwazi ukuthi ububanzi beshidi lingu-120 cm, iphrofayili yenkampani yenethiwekhi kufanele isungulwe ukuze kube namathathu abo eshidi elilodwa.
Ukuqinisekisa ukufakwa okuhle komsindo nokufakwa okushisayo, ukufakwa kufakwa phakathi kodaka nodonga. Ngakho-ke, uhlaka lukulungele ngokuphelele, ungabeka amashidi odaka. Kuboshwe ngosizo lokuzithola ngokuzishaya ngezikulufo (ezimnyama 3.5x25 mm), esigqokwe esigqokiwe. Akufanele zithuke, ngaphandle kwalokho kuzophazamisa udaka oluqhubekayo lokucubungula.
Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi amashidi kufanele afakwe yini ukuze umxhwele wawo kuphrofayela eyodwa. Imithungo nemigodi esheshayo kudinga ukumemeza.
Ojantshi Bonziwe
Indlela yesithathu yokuqinisa ama-plasterboard amashidi odongeni inenzuzo enkulu. Kushibhile, njengoba imigoqo yokhuni isetshenziswa lapha, hhayi iphrofayili yensimbi. Kulula kakhulu, kepha, kusho ukuthi kunokusindisa isikhathi. Ukusebenzisa le ndlela, ungasusa futhi ukungahambisani kwezindonga. Umehluko ovela endleleni enamaphrofayili ensimbi ukuthi i-fastener yokhuni yenzeka, ngqo, odongeni uqobo, hhayi ophahleni nasekupheleni.
Okokuqala, kuyadingeka ukubona ngokubona iphuzu eliphansi kakhulu lophahla, kuzoba indawo yokuqala. Ibha inamathiselwe ophahleni, udinga ukusetha ngqo neleveli. Ngaphezu kwalokho kuye uphuthuma i-plumb, kuzonquma indiza. Uma kwenzeka indiza ingahambelani, ngaphansi phansi kwebha udinga ukubeka ulayini noma ukusikwa kwesikhafu okuncane.
Ukuqonda ngesakhiwo esingezansi, iya kumihlahlandlela eseceleni. Kulula uma indiza isivele ifakiwe, zihlala zilungiswe kuphela ezingeni. Ibha ku-contour isethwe, sekuyisikhathi sokuqala ikhreyithi. Kumakhreyithi, kusetshenziswa izinhlobo ezimbili zokhuni: 40x40 mm no-80x40 mm. Kuyadingeka ukubona umthetho obalulekile: Ibha emithathu kufanele isetshenziselwe ishidi ngalinye, eliphakathi (40x40mm) nelilodwa lomphetho ngamunye (80x40 mm).
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Kuyadingeka ukubekezelela ukuze amashidi amashidi awe kubha eyodwa. Isibani senziwa kanjena: Uhlaka oludingayo ukukopela i-rei endeitudinal yokhuni. Ama-fasteners adinga ukwenziwa kuphela ngokuzikhandla. Badinga ukusethwa ngokuya ngezinga.
I-Longitudinal ijikeleze. Ngakho-ke badala ikhreyithi. Futhi, ungakhohlwa ibanga phakathi kwe-ray (kungabi ngaphezu kwe-60 cm). Manje usungachitha umsebenzi ekufakweni kodonga, kulokhu, phakathi kohlaka namashidi e-drywall, ukufakwa kufanele kuhlanganiswe.
Isigaba sokuphambuka ukubekwa kwe-gypsum kuhlaka lwamapulangwe. Lapha konke kulula: sisebenzisa ishidi futhi sikulukulula ngokuzikhandla. Izigqoko zokuzithambisa ukushaya izikulufo zidinga ukomiswa ngodaka ngo-2-5 mm. Kuzokwenza lula umsebenzi oqhubekayo odongeni lodonga ngodaka.
Amasampula wokuzenzela, ama-seams nezinye izici (uma kukhona) okudingeka afakwe ku-putty. Okuwukuphela kokususa ukuthi uhlaka lwezinkuni luzohlala lungaphansi kakhulu kunohlaka oluvela kuphrofayela yensimbi.
Lapho ukhetha i-plateringboard, njengento ebonakalayo yokuqondanisa izindonga, awunikezeli kuphela indawo ephelele yezindonga, kepha futhi nekhono lokwakha idizayini entsha yefulethi lakho. Ngingathanda ukuthemba ukuthi le ndatshana izosiza abantu ukuba bafunde ukuthi bangayilungisa kanjani ipulangwe odongeni besebenzisa noma yiziphi izindlela ezingenhla.
Ividiyo ethi "Niche ngaphansi kwe-TV kusuka ku-plasterboard"
Ividiyo izokhombisa ukuthi ungayenza kanjani i-niche ukuthola i-TV kusuka e-drywall isebenzisa indlela yensimbi ekhuphukayo.