Isitebhisi siyingxenye ebalulekile yendlu yezwe, ikuvumela ukuthi uhambe ngokuphepha phakathi kwamakamelo namakamelo, futhi futhi wenze umsebenzi wobuhle. Kungakho izitebhisi kufanele zibe yisitayela, zilula futhi zisebenziseka kalula, kungakhathalekile imodeli oyikhethile.
Isitebhisi esivunguzayo esenziwe ngokhuni, esenziwe ngezandla sazo, sizoba sengezwa kahle kakhulu egumbini lokuhlala noma ihale. Ngokuzihlaziya kwalo mkhiqizo, kubaluleke kakhulu ukubheka zonke izidingo zokuphepha, ukubalwa okujwayelekile nezici zegumbi.
Isici esihlukile sesitebhisi esivunguzayo ukukhanya nokuhlangana. Uma kuqhathaniswa nendlela, inezinhlobonhlobo ezahlukahlukene namasayizi, kanye nokuthi kungenzeka yini ukuhlanganisa izinto zokwakha. Kulesi sihloko, sizobheka izigaba eziphambili zokwakhiwa kwezitebhisi zesikulufa, okungukuthi ukwenza izilinganiso zokwenza, ukwenza ukufakwa nokufakwa kokusekelwa. Ukuhambisana nalezi zinto kuzokuvumela ukuthi ugweme amaphutha futhi ugcine imali kwinselelo ye-brigade yobungcweti.
Izici Zokukhiqiza
Isitebhisi esiluhlaza sihlukaniswa ngobukhulu obuncane kanye nefomu eliyinkimbinkimbi, maqondana nalo umenzi walo olunezici eziningi. Okokuqala, kufanele kunqunywe ukuthi kuyinto ebhekwayo yezangaphakathi. Ukusuka phezulu, isisekelo sezitebhisi sifana ne-petal eyingqayizivele enegumbi eliyindilinga eliyindilinga.
Ngenxa yamapharamitha aqobo ahlukile, ukwakheka kuthatha okungenani indawo endlini (kungathatha nje imitha eyodwa).
Uma uhlela ukwakha inguquko yesikulufa kusuka esihlahleni noma ngensimbi ngezandla zakho, khona-ke udinga ukwenza umdwebo onemininingwane kusengaphambili. Lokhu kuzokuvumela ukuthi ufeze umsebenzi wokufaka ngokushesha okukhulu futhi uzosindisa emaphutheni ayinhlekelele, ngoba izilinganiso ezigcwaliswe ngokungalungile zingadala ukutholwa komkhiqizo ophelile.
Lolu hlobo lomsebenzi wokufaka lubandakanya ukutadisha ubuchwepheshe kanye nezici zenqubo, ukulungiselela izinto ezidingekayo namadivayisi. Kuze kube manje, izinhlaka zezitebhisi zenziwa ngohlobo oluhlukile lwezinkuni (maple, oki kanye e-belent zithandwa kakhulu ezithandwa kakhulu ngensimbi yensimbi.
Izakhiwo ezinjalo zigcina isikhala samahhala endlini ngenxa yosayizi wazo omncane. Ngakho-ke, ngobubanzi bezinyathelo ngemitha elilodwa, ububanzi be-ladder abungeqi amamitha amabili nohhafu. Futhi, umkhiqizo une-angle yokuthambekela kuma-degree angamashumi amane nanhlanu, okuyikhambi elifanele lefomu.
Qaphela! Ama-screw staircoses anezinyathelo ezinhle kakhulu, ngakho-ke abaqashi bendlu kumele baqaphele kakhulu lapho behamba (ikakhulukazi lokhu kufanelekile emindenini enezingane ezincane nabantu asebekhulile).
Abaqambi abaningi bahlangana ngombono wokuthi akudingekile ukufaka izitebhisi zesikulufa emakamelweni ngokuhamba okukhulu. Zilungele kakhulu amafulethi anezitezi ezimbili noma izindlu zezwe elincane.
Izinzuzo kanye nokushiyeka kwezitebhisi zesikulufa
Ekwenziweni kwento engaphakathi ebekiwe, njengesitebhisi, kufanelekile ukucubungula izici zobuchwepheshe nezokusebenza zemodeli yakho oyikhethile. Njenganoma imuphi umklamo, izitebhisi ezivunguzayo zinazo izinzuzo nokulimala.
Izinzuzo zemikhiqizo enjalo zifaka phakathi izici ezilandelayo ezibalulekile:
- Amasayizi amancane (ngenxa yalokhu, ungaphakamisa ngophahla oluphansi, kanye negumbi elincane).
- Njengoba ukuguqulwa kwesikulufa akuhlali isikhala esiningi esitezi sokuqala, ukwakheka kokuvulwa okukhulu ophahleni kungadingeki (okusindisa indawo phakathi kwezitezi).
- Isitebhisi esiluhlaza singasetshenziswa njengento eyengeziwe njengokwakheka kwangaphakathi nangaphandle kwendlu.
- Izindleko zokukhiqiza izitebhisi zesikulufa ziphansi kaningana ukwedlula ukwakhiwa komklamo womashi.
- Isici sesitebhisi sesiketi yifomu elingejwayelekile, elinikeza ukungazinaki kwendlu futhi lenze igumbi elihle kakhulu futhi libukeke.
Isihloko ngesihloko: Ukwenza izitebhisi zensimbi ngezandla zazo (umhlahlandlela womhlangano)
Isitebhisi esivunguza esivunguzayo sinobubi obuthile bokusebenza, okuyinhloko kwalokho okuphansi kokuphepha lapho kuphakamisa noma kuvela. Elinye iphuzu elingelungile lingabhekwa njengento engenzeki yokuhambisa izinto ezinkulu (ifenisha, ochwepheshe) esitezi sesibili.
Sebenzisa i-screw Staircase kungcono njengokushintshwa okwengeziwe e-attic noma i-attic, isakhiwo esikhulu kufanele kube yimodeli yomashi.
Ukuzivikela wena kanye nabathandekayo babo, ochwepheshe batusa ukunquma ngohlobo lomkhiqizo ezigabeni zokuqala zokwakhiwa kwendlu. Ngakho-ke, uma uthatha isinqumo ngesitebhisi esikulukhuni, kungcono ukubeka igumbi lokulala esitezi sesibili noma ezinye izakhiwo zokusebenzisa njalo.
Yini okudingeka uyazi ngaphambi kokuqala umsebenzi?
Kunezinhlobo eziningi ze-screw staircases, ukukhetha kuncike kokuthandwayo komuntu siqu, izindawo zokufakwa nezici zekamelo. Ukukhetha inketho engcono kakhulu, bheka isithombe esingezansi, lapho kwethulwa khona izinhlelo zezinhlaka ezine eziphambili, ngakunye kwayo okubonakala yindlela yokuqinisa.
Kodwa-ke, kufanelekile ukuthi kuqaphele ukuthi kuzo zonke izinhlobo zezinyumba (uma zikhona) futhi izinyathelo zinamathiselwe ngendlela yokuthi umphumela uyinto efana nentambo enjengentambo yentambo evamile. Lapho ucubungula umkhiqizo ophelile kusuka phezulu, isimo se-span siyacaca. Ngokuya ngokuqondiswa kwentambo yesikulufa esijwayelekile, izitebhisi zizokwenza isiyingi noma ngesimo se-polygon.
Uhlobo lwe-polygonal lwesitebhisi luya ngokuya luthandwa kakhulu, lo mklamo ufakwa odongeni futhi unikeze igumbi ukubukeka okuphelele.
Ngaphambi kokuqala umsebenzi wokufaka, sincoma ukunaka izeluleko zabakhi abaqeqeshiwe abanakekela ekwakhiweni kwezitebhisi:
- Ngokunyakaza okunethezekile phakathi kwezitezi zokuqala nezesibili, ububanzi obuncane bezitebhisi kufanele babe imitha eyodwa.
- Isabelomali esiningi nesakhiwo esifanele ukwakhiwa kwesikulufa, izinyathelo ezinamathiselwe kuma-oda wesikulufa ngeBalusters futhi ngasikhathi sinye esilungiselelwe ekusekelweni kwenkampani yenethiwekhi.
- Okuthembekile kakhulu ukwakhiwa kwesikulufa ngezinsimbi ezihlotshiswe ngesandla, ezinamathiselwe ezinyangeni nasezikhuphukelweni (akukho ukwesekwa okuphakathi).
Iziphi izinto ezisetshenziswayo ezingadingeka?
Amandla nokuqina kwesitebhisi kuthinteka kakhulu ezintweni eziphambili. Ngakho-ke, kaningi ngokwengeziwe ekwenziweni kwesitebhisi sesitebhisi, ipayipi lensimbi noma lensimbi liyasetshenziswa. Into yenethiwekhi eyenziwe ngale ndlela enjalo ikuvumela ukuthi wandise impilo yomkhiqizo futhi uvikele imiphumela emibi yomthelela wemishini.
Izinyathelo zokuthi, zingenziwa ngezinto ezihluke ngokuphelele (izinkuni, itshe noma ukhonkolo) zinamathiselwe kwipayipi lensimbi nge-welding. Ukuze uthole izitimela, ama-solids aqinile wokhuni ahle kakhulu, izinketho ezihlanganisiwe zibukeka kahle (lapho izinkuni ezinhle zizobe zingezinto zokuhlobisa).
Ukukhetha impahla yokukhiqizwa kwesitebhisi esikhishini, ungakhohlwa ngezici zangaphakathi zegumbi. Endlini yezwe ngesitayela sakudala, amamodeli wezinkuni afanelekile, futhi egumbini lokuhlala lesimanje - imikhiqizo yensimbi, kodwa ngezinyathelo zamatshe.
Ukuklama izitebhisi
Ngokudweba umdwebo, udinga ukunquma kusengaphambili ukuthi uzosisebenzisa kanjani isikhala samahhala. Uma uzokwenza ngokuzimela zenze zonke izilinganiso nokubalwa kwesitebhisi, ngaphambi kokukhipha uhlelo, udinga ukubheka izici eziphambili ze-Design Design zale nto yezangaphakathi. Ngezansi kunguhlobo olujwayelekile lwesitebhisi sesitebhisi.
Isihloko ngesihloko: Izici zezitebhisi zensimbi engenasici: Izinhlobo nezinzuzo [Izakhi ezidingekayo]
Ukuze indlu yangasese enezingane ezincane nabantu asebekhulile, nayo iyalandela:
- ukuhlomisa izitebhisi zokuvikelwa okwengeziwe (izibambo ezintofontofo, ithrekhi ye-anti-slip);
- Susa noma wehlise inani lezinto eziyingozi;
- Khulisa ukuphepha kokwakheka, ukukhetha kahle izinto zokwakha nokwenza uhlelo.
Kuvidiyo: amaphutha we-ladder design endlini yokhuni.
Izici zokubalwa (ukukhiqizwa kokudweba)
Le into engaphakathi enobukhulu idinga uhlelo olunemininingwane. Ungenza umdwebo ngezandla zakho noma usebenzise izinsizakalo zochwepheshe (lokhu kuzogwema amaphutha amaningi, ukubhekana nomsebenzi wokuqala ongekho ngaphansi kwamandla).
Ochwepheshe batusa ukuqala isigaba sokuqala somsebenzi kusuka kuphrojekthi yesitezi sokuqala. Kulombhalo, kufanele uchaze lapho ukufakwa kuzofakwa khona, kanye nobubanzi obuqondile (ubude, ububanzi, ukutsheka) kwesitebhisi, ngokuya ngesilinganiso esifakiwe.
Kuyadingeka ukubala futhi uchaze ukuthi ungayishintsha kanjani indlela yezinyathelo lapho usebenzisa ama-swivels. Kuyadingeka ukubona kahle yonke imingcele, ngokomongo, zonke izinto zokuklama kumele zihlanganiswe komunye nomunye. Kufanele futhi uhlanganise uhlelo oluhlukile lapho kuzokhonjiswa khona amakhona ayindilinga we-Flight Lift.
Ukubalwa Kwemiklamo
Lapho izilinganiso zomkhiqizo wesikhathi esizayo, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuhambisana nemiyalo yesinyathelo ngesinyathelo kanye nomdwebo wangaphambi kokudalwa. Ukugwema amaphutha ajwayelekile, naka le mithetho:
- Ukuze uthole indinyana elula yomuntu, ububanzi bemashi wezitebhisi kufanele okungenani abe ngu-900-1000 mm - wokwakhiwa kwesikulufa, izinkomba ezinkulu zivunyelwe kuphela ezitebhisini ezijwayelekile (eziqondile).
- I-angle efanelekile yokuthambekela komkhiqizo ngama-degree angama-45. Uma lincane lesi sibalo, lapho indawo izothatha khona izitebhisi.
- Ibanga elifanele phakathi kwesandla kanye nomphetho wokuvulwa akusikho ngaphansi kwe-100 mm.
Ukubalwa kwezinyathelo
Lapho udweba iphrojekthi yomkhiqizo wesikhathi esizayo, kuyadingeka ukubheka amapharamitha wezinto eziqediwe nenombolo yazo. Ngakho-ke, ukushuba kwezinyathelo kufanele okungenani kube ngamasentimitha amahlanu anosayizi ojwayelekile wezitebhisi. Ukunquma inani elidingekayo lezinyathelo, udinga ukufunda ukuphakama kwesitebhisi esizayo (h = ibanga ukusuka phansi kuya ophahleni + ubukhulu bokugqagqana kwe-inter-storey).
Ake sithi ukuphakama kwesitebhisi esizayo (h) - 3 m. Ukuphakama okunconyiwe kwesinyathelo ngasinye (s) kungu-18-22 cm. Thatha inani eliphakathi - 20 cm (i.e. s = 0.2 m). Ukunquma inani lezinyathelo, ukuphakama kwezitebhisi kuhlukaniswe ukuphakama kwezinyathelo, H: S = 3: 0.2 = 15. Ngenxa yalokho, kuvela ukuthi sidinga izinyathelo eziyi-15.
Ubukhulu bokunamathela ngakunye kwesitebhisi esitebhisi kubalwa ngefomula ekhethekile (bheka isithombe esingezansi).
Imidwebo yezinsimbi zokhuni
Izitebhisi eziyindilinga ezivela esihlahleni zinesidingo esiqinile ngenxa yezindleko eziphansi nokuhlanganiswa komklamo. Imikhiqizo eyenziwe ngokhuni inika igumbi ngokuqina futhi libonakaliswa ngokuphepha okwandayo (kuqhathaniswa namamodeli wensimbi). Inkosi yabaqalayo izokwazi ukwenza izitebhisi zokhuni, into esemqoka ukudala kahle umdwebo noma usebenzise izibonelo ezenziwe ngomumo. Silindele ukuthi izinketho ezihlongozwayo zizokusiza emsebenzini wakho.
Imidwebo yezitebhisi zensimbi
Isitayela sensimbi (noma esiyindilinga) i-metal Staircase inenzuzo enkulu. Okokuqala, kungukumelana nomlilo komklamo, kanye nokulula kokufakwa nempilo yenkonzo ende. Izici ezihlukile zemikhiqizo eyindilinga eyindilinga zingumklamo wanamuhla futhi kungenzeka ukuhlanganisa izinto ezahlukahlukene.
Ngaphandle, umdwebo wesitebhisi esitebhisi esivela kwinsimbi asihluke kakhulu esibonelweni esedlule, noma kunjalo, kukhona ama-nuances lapha. Ngakho-ke, kungenzeka ukwenza kahle umklamo onjalo kuphela uma kubhekwa imiyalo yesinyathelo ngesinyathelo kanye nobuchwepheshe obukhethekile. Umhlangano wesistimu usho ukufakwa kwe-maphakathi rack, ukuqinisa ama-bushings, ama-washers nezinyathelo.
Isihloko ngesihloko: Izici ezakhiwe izitebhisi: Izinhlobo, izinzuzo kanye nokukhiqiza ubuchwepheshe | +55 Izithombe
Umhlahlandlela weMontage
Manje ezitolo ungathola izakhiwo zesikulufa ezenziwe ngomumo, umhlangano wazo ongameleli ubunzima obukhethekile. Kulokhu, i-novice Master idinga ukulandela kuphela imiyalo yesinyathelo ngesinyathelo esinamathiselwe kumkhiqizo, futhi ihlole ukuthembeka kokuqinisa izakhi (izinyathelo, ukusekela, izitimela). Kungenzeka futhi ukusebenzisa amasampula ezitebhisini zezinkuni - zingafakwa nganoma yimaphi amapharamitha womkhiqizo. Kodwa-ke, ungakhohlwa ukumbopha ngokucophelela wonke amaphethelo ekugcineni komsebenzi.Ukufaka ukwesekwa
Ukusekela isitebhisi sezitebhisi kungaba ngokhonkolo, insimbi, izingodo zokhuni noma zezitini. Izakhi ngazinye zihlanganiswe ngomunye nomunye ngama-bolts futhi ngezikhathi ezithile ukuhlanganisa. Ngenxa yalokhu, kufanele kutholakale isithenjwa esinjalo, esikwazi ukumelana nesisindo somkhiqizo ophelile nomuntu.
Ikholomu yokusekelwa, eyenziwa yiyo, ixhumeke engxenyeni engezansi nengenhla yezitebhisi ngasikhathi sinye. Ubukhulu bale nto bungahluka, kuya ngezinhlobonhlobo. Ububanzi bama-conkste kanye nama-racks kakhonkolo bungu-15-20 cm, ububanzi bokusekelwa kwensimbi bungabi ngaphezu kwe-10 cm.
Ekhuluma ngokukhiqizwa nokufakwa kwe-taisle ngezandla zakho, udinga ukubheka ubulukhuni benqubo yokunikeza imininingwane yokhuni yefomu eligoqiwe. Ngale njongo, kusetshenziswa ubuchwepheshe obukhethekile, obubandakanya ukugoqa isihlahla, ukwakheka kwezilinganiso ezidingekayo nokumiswa.
Inketho efanelekile ekukhiqizweni okuzimele kwesitebhisi esitebhisi yingxenye yezingxenye ezimbalwa zibe ngomunye womfundisi.
Ukufakwa kwezinyathelo
Ngokunyakaza okunethezekile phakathi kwezitezi, kubalulekile ukuhlela kahle i-eksisi. Lapho ukhetha izitebhisi zensimbi, uhlaka lwefomu elidingekayo lubekwe kusetshenziswa amakona ensimbi. Okokugcina kufakwa eposini okusekelayo ngesimo samapuleti aqondile. Ungalwa futhi amaphrofayili amathathu ensimbi phakathi kwawo, ngokulandelayo kufanele kube nokuma okungafani nesinyathelo.
Ngokuqondene naleso sitebhisi sokhuni, kulula ukwenza izinyathelo ezenziwe ngo-wedge ngembobo engxenyeni emincane bese uyigibela ngenduku yokusekelwa. Ungathenga futhi izakhi ezenziwe ngomumo zoMkhandlu Wezitebhisi Ze-Modular.
Uthango kanye railing
Isigaba sokuphambuka sokwakhiwa kwesitebhisi esikulukhuni sihlanganisa ukufakwa kocingo. Endabeni yamamodeli wesikulufa, isebenza njengokuvikelwa okwengeziwe, futhi futhi yenza umsebenzi wokuhlobisa. Imvamisa, uthango lwenziwe ngamapayipi ensimbi noma izinto ezakhiwe, ezibukeka zibukeka kahle futhi zenza ingaphakathi lendlu isitayela.
Uma uhlela ukwakha izitebhisi zokhuni, bese unaka abahluzi kanye nokudilizwa kwezinkuni ezibizayo zokhuni. Kodwa-ke, ukufakwa kwesitimela esiyindilinga kunzima kakhulu ukufeza - kulokhu kudinga ukucwilisa kusengaphambili nokomisa izinto. Kungakho ochwepheshe beluleka ukusebenzisa ukulingiswa ngokhuni (imikhiqizo esekwe kwi-PVC).
Umsebenzi wokugcina
Endabeni yesitebhisi sokhuni, isigaba sokugcina sipenda. Uma usebenzisa i-beech njengezinto eziphambili, le nqubo idinga ukunakekelwa okukhethekile (ukusindisa ukuthungwa kwemvelo). Okokuqala, imininingwane kumele ihlanzwe nge-sandpaper, ukusetshenziswa kwemali kanye nejazi nge-veneer. Okulandelayo, kufanele usebenzise izingqimba ezimbili ze-varnish ye-parquet, kuzogwema ukuhlukunyezwa komhlaba.
Ukwenziwa kwezitebhisi ezivunguzayo kuyinqubo ende nethembekile. Kodwa-ke, kungenziwa ngisho ne-novice master. Ukuhambisana nemigomo yezobuchwepheshe, imithetho yezokuphepha kanye nemiyalo efanele yokuhlangana nokufaka isakhiwo kuzokwenza kube nokwenzeka ukufeza umphumela omuhle kakhulu. Uma ungabaza noma ungabi nakho okwanele emkhakheni wezokwakha, kungcono ukufuna usizo kochwepheshe.
Izibonelo zoMkhandlu Wezinsimbi Staircase ngezitebhisi zokhuni (2 ividiyo)
Amamodeli amahle futhi angajwayelekile (izithombe ezingama-46)
