Izitebhisi Zekhonkolo: Izinhlobo, Izinzuzo Nezici Zomklamo

Ama-Staircases asebenza njengokuphela kwendlela yokuphakamisa imihla ngemindeni nasezitezi emakhaya, amakhethini, amakamelo nezinye izikhungo ezihlanganisa amazinga ambalwa. Emisebenzini yokwakha, izinhlaka zezitebhisi zibekwa ezintweni ezahlukahlukene. Ukufakwa kwezitebhisi kusuka kukhonkolo kuyikhambi elifanele lezitini futhi zivimba izakhiwo.

Izitebhisi zikakhonkolo zilingana ngokuvumelanayo emakamelweni ngamakamelo, agcwele uthayela kasimende, okuhlotshiswe kahle. Mayelana nokuthembela nokuqina, ukuguqulwa kokhonkolo okuphakathi kwezitebele akuwona ngaphansi kwezakhiwo zensimbi nezokhuni, kepha inqubo yokwakha imashi ithatha isikhathi esithe xaxa.

Izinzuzo nobubi

Ubulukhuni kanye nesilinganiso somsebenzi ekwenziweni kwezitebhisi ze-monolithic akunciphisi izinzuzo zesakhiwo sokhonkolo esiqediwe ezikhundleni zokuthembeka nokusebenza okuphephile. Ukwakhiwa kokhonkolo kungakhishwa ngaphansi kwanoma isiphi isitayela sangaphakathi, ukuguqula izinyathelo ezijwayelekile zibe yingcweti yobuciko bokuhlobisa. I-Main Plus yalomklamo kungenzeka ukuthi ukuhlela kwangaphakathi nangaphakathi.

Izinzuzo zesitebhisi sikakhonkolo esitezi sesibili zifaka:

• Amandla aphezulu nokwethembeka. Idizayini enjalo ineveze kahle imithwalo ebalulekile.

• Ukuqina. Ngenxa yekhwalithi ephezulu yezinto zemvelo, izinguquko eziphakathi kwe-monolithic zisebenzela amashumishumi eminyaka.

• Ukumelana nomswakama, umlilo. Ama-span akhonkolo awaphansi kwamandla okubhubhisa amalangabi avulekile, amelana nomswakama.

• Awudingi ukunakekelwa okukhethekile. Abanikazi bendlu yangasese bavuselelwa ngezikhathi ezithile ukuqeda design.

• Ukuntuleka kwama-creaks. Uma kuqhathaniswa nezakhiwo zokhuni, izinhlaka zokhonkolo zimelana nomehluko wokushisa, umswakama.

• Inhlanganisela enhle ngezinto ezahlukahlukene. Isisekelo sikakhonkolo sibukeka kakhulu ngemabula, esenziwe, ingilazi, isilonda, ukuqeda ngokhuni.

Izakhiwo eziqinisiwe zekhonkrithi zenziwa ngodaka oluqinile oluqinile oluqinile oluqinile. Izinyathelo ezihambisana nemijikelezo yokusebenzisa i-perennial, futhi ngokuphakamisa okunethezekile kanye nokwehla, izitebhisi zikakhonkolo endlini yangasese zifakwe imidwebo emihle.

Ukubanda kanye nama-retcored of lines kanye namafomu abushelelezi ngokuqedwa okumangazayo. Imvamisa kungumuthi wemvelo.

Naphezu kwezinzuzo eziningi ezibalulekile, ama-concrete marches anezinkinga ezithile:

• Inqubo enzima yokukhiqiza nokuhlela. Ubuchwepheshe bokugcwalisa kukakhonkolo budinga ukugcinwa isikhashana ukusetha okuthembekile kwezinto ezibonakalayo, ngakho-ke ezinsukwini ezimbalwa ngeke zisebenze izitebhisi.

• Ukubukeka okukhulu. Uma umklamo ungaqediwe ngezinto zokuhlobisa, ukhonkolo monolithium uphazamisa kancane ama-aesthetics angaphakathi. Izisombululo zokwakha ezithokozisayo zizodingeka zezakhiwo zokuqeda.

• Izindleko eziphakeme zezinto zokwakha. Kepha lokhu kungasho lutho kunxephezela ngokugcwele ukuqina kwesakhiwo sokhonkolo, ukuphepha kwako kanye nokusebenza kalula.

Isihloko ngesihloko: Izinhlobo nezinzuzo zezitebhisi zokhuni [Izinketho Zokusebenza Kwasezingeni]

Isakhiwo seMonolithic kungenzeka ukunikeza amafomu ahlukile. Kwabanikazi bezezakhiwo, ama-aesthetics afanelekile ekubekweni kwezitebhisi endaweni yokuhlala noma emnyango wendlu. Imikhiqizo ihlanza kahle, ibekezelela imithwalo ebalulekile enamandla, ama-stair mashi angenziwa kunoma yikuphi ukucushwa, kufaka phakathi amafomu e-Spiral.

Izikhungo zokhonkolo zivame ukusetshenziselwa ukukhwela emgwaqweni. Kulokhu, izitebhisi ziphethwe yi-porch egijima kusuka phansi komhlaba zixhumanisa ukungena kanye nethala, i-attic, bakhoksoni.

Izinguqulo ezithandwayo

Izitebhisi ezivela kukhonkolo oqinisiwe zikhula esigabeni sokuklama ukuze zingene ngokuvumelanisa idizayini esindayo engaphakathi kwendlu, i-cottage. Izikhungo ziqonde nge-conkcrete Mashing spans, isikulufa ngokushintshwa okumiswe njengombala. Uhlobo lokusekelwa luyahlukahluka - odongeni oluvela kunhlangothi eyodwa noma ezimbili, phansi kanye nokugqagqana okuphezulu.

Umthamo ophethe umkhiqizo awuxhomekile endleleni yokufaka - "Ukulengiswa" Designs kuyinto ehlala isikhathi eside njengezakhiwo eziseduze nezindonga.

Cabanga ngezinsika zokwenza ukhonkolo ezisesitezi sesibili:

• Ukwakhiwa okuqondile kwehora elilodwa. Isetshenziselwa ukufakwa emakamelweni aphansi ngamazinga amabili, mane kuxhuma ama-tiers aphansi nangaphezulu.

• Ifomu elibunjiwe le-M-straind m. Bheka ngempumelelo emakamelweni abanzi, angaqukatha izinyathelo ezijikelezayo, amapulatifomu.

• Izakhiwo ezimise okwenziwe ngezindlu eziphezulu. Ama-marsh spans axhunyiwe ngamapulatifomu, atholakala e-angle ka-180 °. Okungeziwe kanye - izindawo zokonga.

• Izindawo ezenziwe ngokhonkolo. Kusetshenziswe ngaphansi kwezimo zesikhala samahhala esilinganiselwe, imigqa egobile iyisici, ukudala izinyathelo zefomu elingajwayelekile.

Izinguquko ezingokwezitolo eziphakathi zilungele kahle ngendlela yophetho ongezansi wezinyathelo, ngohlaka oluphindwe kabili (ngezansi kwesinyathelo) nezinketho ekukhuleni nasezindongeni, zigobisa usizi lukakhonkolo. Isisindo sezakhiwo sisuka kwesinye nesigamu kuya kwamathani ayi-2,5, sinaka ukuqiniswa yi-Iron Rods, lapho ukuphepha okugcwele kokuphepha kuqinisekiswa khona.

Kulufa

Izitebhisi ezi-Screw ziyizindawo ezinhle, ziguqula umhlobiso ongaphakathi kanye nomhlobiso wangaphakathi ekhaya. Bangakhiwa ngezandla zabo, kepha umsebenzi uchitha isikhathi, udinga isikhathi esiningi namakhono achaziwe. Ngokusho kwamaphrojekthi ngamanye, ochwepheshe bazokwenza ukuklanywa kokhonkolo kwesikulufa sanoma yikuphi ukucushwa, ukwazi usayizi wegumbi.

Inqubo yokwakha isuselwa ekwakhiweni kokwakhiwa kwamafomu futhi igcwalise ukhonkolo owuketshezi okwazi ukuthola ifomu elihlukile.

Imodeli yeClect Concrete yezinzuzo ezingaba nobuntu anezinzuzo:

• Ukungena kwesisindo somklamo - izitebhisi zibonakala zikhuphuka emoyeni;
• Ubukhulu obuhlanganisiwe - ukwakhiwa kwenzeka okungenani indawo;
• Izinyathelo zithululwa zizungeze ikholomu, esebenza njengokusekelwa;
• isebenza njengohlaka oluqinisa ngokuqinisa phakathi kwamazinga;
• Ingahle ibe ne-angle ehlukile yokujikeleza, izinyathelo eziqinile.

Isihloko ngesihloko: Ungayikhetha kanjani i-Ladder-Ladder: Izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zokukhethwa kanye nezeluleko zochwepheshe

Ekuqedeni izitebhisi zesikulufa akukho mkhawulo wesitayela. Ukuqamba okuhlobisa kwesakhiwo, kusetshenziswa amathayili, ukufakwa kwensimbi, amabhodi ezinkuni, imvuthuluka, i-terhonare yama-throcelale, i-porcelain wini, ukhaphethi. Izinto ezibhekene nazo kufanele zibekwe endaweni eyisicaba.

Umhlobiso obabazekayo we-Spiral Staircase usebenza njenge-railing eyethulwe entweni ethe xaxa, ebekwe ngemuva kokufaka isakhiwo.

Ibhayisikobho

Lapho indawo yegumbi ikuvumela ukuthi ukhweze isakhiwo sokhonkolo sonke, abanikazi bendlu bakhetha amamodeli wokuhamba. Zibhekwa njengephephile ukunyakaza, kanti usayizi phakathi kwezitimela / zezandla zishiya isikhala esanele sokuphakamisa i-tier ephezulu yefenisha, ochwepheshe nezinye izinto ezinobukhulu.

Izici nezinzuzo zemikhiqizo ekhonkolo:

• Induduzo Yokusebenza, Izindlela Zokufaka Manu;
• Iqoqo eliphelele le-Mashi enyakazi ngezindawo eziphakathi;
• Ububanzi obulungile, ukuphakama, ubude bezinyathelo, izinkani ezincane;
• Izinhlobo eziningana zezakhiwo ziqondile, zibunjiwe, zibunjiwe;
• Amandla okuthi "ukuxhuma" phansi ezinyaweni eziningana nge-March Staircase.

Kukhiqizwe enziwe ngokhonkolo, izinyathelo eziphelele zokujikisa zokuphakamisa ukukhathazeka, kuya ngezici zendawo ekhuphukayo. Ngokwezindinganiso ezisunguliwe zokusebenza okuphephile, kuyadingeka ukuthi ukuphakama kwemashi eyodwa kungadluli amamitha ama-3. Ngaphandle kwalokho, kufanelekile ngokuhlomisa amapulatifomu phakathi kwezinkulungwane.

Ngokubhekana nezakhiwo, izinkuni zifanelana kahle kakhulu, zigagasi, ubuciko bezobuciko. Isikhala esingaphansi kwesitebhisi singasetshenziswa ukuhlela izindawo zokugcina.

Imitheyana

Ngokuqonda okulula, isitebhisi siyithuluzi elinezinyathelo ezixhuma phansi, amazinga, amathafa. Izitebhisi zikakhonkolo zezitebhisi zinamathiselwe ekusekelweni okungokwezindondolo eziseceleni, abahloli, ama-boosters angasebenza. Ingxenye engezansi yesitebhisi ingahle iqalwe phansi, phezulu - lapho kuvulwa phansi esitezi esilandelayo.

Ukusebenza okunethezekile kwesitebhisi kuncike esimweni, ubukhulu nosayizi wezinyathelo. Lapho uthuthukisa amaphrojekthi wokuqamba, abaqambi basebenzisa izixazululo zoqobo - Izinyathelo zokushona kwabantu, "Isinyathelo se-Goose", izingcezwana ze-asymmetrical.

Kunezidingo ezithile zosayizi kanye ne-angle yokujikeleza kwezinyathelo okufanele zicatshangelwe:

• Ubude obufanele okungenani bungu-80-90 cm;
• Okujwayelekile ukuphakama kokunamathela kokhonkolo - 17-18 cm;
• ububanzi besinyathelo esihle (izinyawo) - 25-30 cm;
• Inani lezinyathelo ezikuMashi - azidluli ku-18;
• I-angle efanelekile yokuthambekela kwezitebhisi ngu-30-45º;
• I-Svet kumele ibe ngu-20-30 mm.

Isihloko ngesihloko: Isitulo esinoguquko sibe yisitebhisi - isihlalo sendawo yonke noma izifundo ezimbili kweyodwa

Izitebhisi zingaba nokucushwa okuhlukile, ukuphakama, uhlobo lokufaka. Imikhiqizo eyenziwe ngokhonkolo oqinile idinga ukugcwaliseka kwezibalo ezinemininingwane esigabeni sendlu. Isixazululo kumele sinikezwe isikhathi sokomiswa, ngakho ukwakhiwa kwezitebhisi kwenziwa ngezigaba eziningana.

Kuvidiyo: Izinhlobo eziphambili zezitebhisi zeMonolithic kanye nokubalwa kwemashi elula.

Izinketho Zokuqeda

Izitebhisi ze-concrete monolithic zingavulwa ngezinto ezahlukahlukene. Izinketho ezithandwa kakhulu zibhekwa:

• I-Wood - Isixazululo Sendabuko, okubonakalayo kulayisha ukhonkolo osindayo, kunikeza ingaphakathi ngamanothi afudumele. Ngokuqedela, kunengqondo ukusebenzisa izinhlobo eziqinile zokhuni ezimelana nokulimazeka (i-beech, umlotha, oki).

• I-Stone iyindlela yamanje yokuthola izitebhisi ezitholakala ngaphakathi ezindleleni zakudala. Izinyathelo zemabula zizohlobisa umkhiqizo kakhonkolo, kepha akumele sikhohlwe ukuthi zithatha isisindo sokwakheka ngokuphelele. I-Stone ebheke ibhekisa esigabeni sama-elite aqeda, kuyabiza, kepha kubukeka kuqinile futhi kuyavumelana.

• I-Porcelain Shoneware - Ukuqedwa okuqinile, kulondolozwa ukubukeka kwasekuqaleni eminyakeni edlule. Izinyathelo ezivela ku-Porcelain Shoneware ne-Curamics ye-Clinker kufanele zifakwe nge-anti-slip coating. Ukubhekana kuthatha isikhathi esiningi, ukufakwa kwe-porcelain, udinga inqubo ekhethekile, kuyinto efiselekayo ukuba namakhono okusebenza ngezinto ezibonakalayo.

• I-Soft Coatings - ukhaphethi, i-linoleum, i-limulam, ilungele ngokuphelele ukwakhiwa kokhonkolo okuphelele kwezindawo zokhonkolo. Lapho ukhetha ukhaphethi, kukhethwa lokho okwenziwa yinjoloba. I-Linoleum ne-laminate ihlelwe ngokunamathela nge-glue. Kuyadingeka ukukhetha izinto ezingezinhle ezibushelelezi ukugwema umphumela we-slip ngezinyathelo.

Bheka kahle inhlanganisela ekhonkolo ngengilazi noma ngensimbi. Abakhiqizi bezitimela nokutholwa kwezitebhisi banikeza ukukhethwa okuhlukahlukene kwemikhiqizo ngezindleko ezamukelekayo. Izingcezwana zengilazi zintekenteke kakhulu, kepha zinike ukukhanya kwekhonkolo ye-monolith, ukucaca obala. I-Metal yenziwe ngentambo enezinto zobuciko eziyinkimbinkimbi gcizelela ngempumelelo bobunjwa nemigqa yezitebhisi, ukuhlobisa ukhonkolo obandayo.

Ukubhekana Nezinyathelo Zekhonkolo Ngokhuni (1 Ividiyo)

Izitebhisi zeMonolithic ngokuqeda futhi ngaphandle (izithombe ezingama-64)