Phakathi kwezinto eziningi zokwakha, ezivezwa emakethe yokwakha, ziyindawo yonke. Zingasetshenziswa kunoma yisiphi isigaba somsebenzi. Izinto ezinjalo zingezika-plywood. Isetshenziselwa ukuthola idivaysi yesisekelo, ukushefa kwendlu yohlaka, ifenisha yanoma yikuphi ukuxaka nendawo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kulula ukusebenza nge-plywood, iningi lemikhiqizo evela kulo lingenziwa ngezandla zalo.
I-Plywood iqinile futhi iqinile impela, ngakho-ke indlu eyakhiwe kuyo isebenza iminyaka eminingi.
Amashidi alo angasetshenziswa hhayi kuphela ukwakhiwa okukhulu nokugcwele okugcwele. Isibonelo, indlu encane yezwe noma indlu ye-plywood ngezandla zakho zamathoyizi wengane. Ukwakhiwa kwengane akuthathi isikhathi esiningi, kepha kuzoba wusizo olukhulu.
Indlu yezindlu pelywood
Ingane izojabula uma amathoyizi akhe avela indlu enhle. Ihlala kuphela ukunquma ngezinto zokwenziwa kwayo nobuchwepheshe, ukuthi ungayenza kanjani indlu. Okuningi ngalezi zinhloso kufanelana ne-plywood, ubukhulu beshidi lazo bungekho ngaphezu kwe-15 mm.
Ukwakha indlu kusuka ku-plywood, kufanele ube namathuluzi nezinto zokwakha ezilandelayo:
- ishidi le-plywood;
- Ama-clove wokuhlobisa ngesigqoko esincane;
- isando;
- I-Sealant;
- Ama-jigsaw kagesi noma abona ngamazinyo amancane;
- Umbusi nepensela.
Ukuze umhlangano we-Plywood House, uqeda izipikili kanye nesando kuyasetshenziswa.
Okokuqala udinga ukudweba imininingwane yesikhathi esizayo ephepheni. Ukuze kufinyeleleke kahle zonke izinto zendlu yesikhathi esizayo zasondela komunye nomunye, ungenza imodeli ekhadidini. Lapho wenza isampula, izinguquko zingenzeka. Lapho kufanelekile, ungathatha ishidi le-plywood. Imininingwane yemininingwane yokugcina izonikwa amandla ngepensela futhi inqunywe ngejigsaw. Ababolekisi noma imbiza encane, engakha ngenxa yokusika, ingaqhathaniswa ne-sandpaper. Ngemuva kwalokho, baqala ukuhlangana.
Izingxenye zokubopha zingenziwa ngama-clove wokuhlobisa ngezigqoko ezincane. Njengenye indlela, ilungele i-glue for surface. Uma kusetshenziswa izingxube ze-glue, khona-ke kuyadingeka ukulinda ukuhaliswa kwawo okugcwele. Lapho umhlangano usuphelile, indlu ihlolwe ngokucophelela. Uma kunezikhala ezinkulu zisebenzisa isibhamu sokwakha kanye ne-sealant, zigcwalise. Insalela Susa ngokushesha, ngaphandle kokulinda iqhwa.
Isihloko ngesihloko: Ikhanda le-3D deer lisuka ePlywood. Izifanekiso zokuphuza
Ngemuva kwe-sealant froze ekugcineni, ungaqhubeka nokubala indlu. Kulokhu, noma yiziphi izinhlobo zepende ezisesitokisini ezifanele. Ungasebenzisa noma iyiphi inhlanganisela yemibala. Okulandelayo kwenzeka ukuhlelwa kwangaphakathi kweNdlu: I-Stagnation of Wallpaper, Kwenziwa ifenisha. Ekupheleni kwemisebenzi yokuqeda, indlu ye-plywood ibhekwa njengelungile.
I-Country House: Izici
Indlu yezwe, uma kuhlelwa ukungahlali kuyo njalo, kepha ukusebenzisa kuphela inkathi yentwasahlobo-ehlobo, akukukhulu ngosayizi. Ngakho-ke, impahla elula futhi engabizi yalokhu kwakhiwa kukhona amashidi we-plywood.
Umdwebo wedayari.
Ngaphambi kokwenza indlu, udinga ukulungiselela izinto zokwakha namathuluzi:
- Amabhlogo kakhonkolo wesisekelo;
- usimende, isihlabathi, itshe elichotshozwe kahle;
- Ibha 150x150 mm;
- Ibhodi 50x150 mm;
- Plywood 2 osayizi: 9 mm no-12 mm;
- glue;
- Ukuvimbela amanzi angangeni manzi ne-vapor;
- izixazululo ze-antiseptic;
- impahla evuthayo ekhanyayo;
- ukumakatha okuletha inkunzi;
- Izikulufo zokuzishaya, izikulufo, ama-anchor bolts;
- i-screwdriver kagesi noma eyenziwe kabusha;
- Ijigsaw kagesi noma umlenze.
Njengoba indlu izokwakhiwa kubuchwepheshe bezinhlaka, isisekelo sokwakheka okusindayo, okuyi-cumbersome akudingekile. Ngendlu ye-cottage, amabhlokhi wesisekelo afanelekile kakhulu. Ungazifaka usebenzisa i-crane noma ngesandla usebenzisa uhlelo lwe-lever nama-winches. Ukufaka amabhlokhi kuyadingeka ukwemba kusengaphambili ngokujula okungama-20 cm kusengaphambili. Ukuqinisekisa ukungangeni manzi emseleni, umcamelo wesihlabathi kanye ne-rubble kuhlanganisiwe, izingqimba zazo zigcwele. Ukuze lezi zinto zokwenziwa ziye zangena emseleni, nesihlabathi kanye netshe elichotshoziwe kwinqubo ye-tamper ziniselwa ngamanzi.
Scheme of ireferensi ye-racks yendlu yezwe.
Amabhlokhi alandelayo. Isikhala esiphumela phakathi kwamabhulokhi singagcwaliswa ngesisombululo sikakhonkolo. Kwenziwa ngesihlabathi, usimende kanye nemfucumfucu encane ngokwesilinganiso esingu-1: 3: 2, ngokulandelana. Ngemuva kokufaka amabhlokhi wesisekelo, kwakhiwa wonke ukhonkolo waphansi phansi. Kuzoba ngocansi oluhlangene, futhi kuvimbela nezimila ekungeneni endlini. I-concrete screed yenziwa yisisombululo esenziwa ngendlela efanayo nangokuthi isisekelo sigcwaliswe.
Isihloko ngesihloko: Yikuphi okungcono okungcono ukukhetha umshini wokuwasha umshini?
Ngemuva kokuthi i-screed iqandisiwe, ungaqhubeka nokwakha. Ukubulawa kokopela kwenza ibha, ebekwe ngaphezulu kwesisekelo. Amabhulokhi kufanele ambozwe ngezinto ezingenamanzi. Kulokhu, i-rubyoid ifanelekile. Ukugqekeza kwe-Brucks kulungiswa ngama-anchor bolts, ukusika usayizi owufunayo. Baxhumene nomunye nje ngokuzikhandla.
Uhlaka lwefreyimu lwenziwa emabhodini. Ukufakwa kwe-Wall Block kungenziwa endaweni evundlile, bese ufaka futhi ulungise amabhlogo. Sisikiwe usayizi odingekayo wamabhodi bese ubopha ngesikulufa noma izikulufa. Ubukhulu bebhulokhi enjalo bungama-60x2500 cm.
Isikimu sodonga oluhlanganayo lwendlu yozimele.
Lapho amabhlokhi ehamba, kuyadingeka ukubheka indawo yamafasitela neminyango. Ngakho-ke, amabhlokhi analezi zinto zenziwa ngokuya ngosayizi wamawindi nezicabha. Ukuze iyunithi yohlaka inobulukhuni ongezekile, qinisa amabhodi aguqukayo. Ngemuva kokuba wonke amabhlogo agoqwa, akhuliswa njalo futhi afakwe ndawonye. I-Hitch yenziwa kusetshenziswa amabakaki noma izikulufo ezinde. Onke amabhlogo kufanele asethelwe ngokuqinile ngezinga. Ukuzilungisa, kusetshenziswa amadrayivu, azosuswa ngemuva kwalokho.
Emva kwalokho, izindonga zisikwe ngu-plywood. Kuyadingeka ukuqinisekisa ukuthi iwindi neminyango ayivaliwe. UPhaneru oboshwe ngokuzidweba nge-screwdriver. Lapho indlu yonke imbozwe nge-plywood, amadrayivu angasuswa.
Ku-paneur kusuka ngaphakathi, ifilimu elingavunyelwe manzi lihleliwe. Ngasikhathi sinye, ihlelwe zombili emibhalweni naku-faneru. Ukulungiswa kwenzeka nge-stapler. Izinto ezibonakalayo zigcinwe yithusi, amalunga angcono ukukhala ngaphezu kweScotch.
Ukuqhubeka kwenqubo: izincomo ezisebenzayo
Inqubo yokufakelwa kwezindonga zendlu yezwe.
Ngemuva kwalokho, ukufakwa kufakwe phakathi kwamabhodi. Ihlelwe ngezipikili ezikhethekile ngezigqoko ezinkulu. Lokhu kuyayivumela ukuthi ingangeni phansi ngenxa yokusebenza. Ngaphezulu kwama-mat afakwe ku-infausative avila, ungqimba lwe-vaporizolation luhleliwe, ludutshulwe yi-raple yokwakha kubakaki. Ku-screw screw persood amashidi esikhafu sokuzishaya, usebenzisa i-screwdriver. Kwisikhumba sangaphakathi, i-plywood engamelana ne-9 mm efanelekile.
Phansi kubekwe emasontweni. Zilungisiwe ekushayweni okungezansi. Phakathi kwama-lags, ahleliwe, azovumela phansi ukuba angahlali futhi akwenze kube nzima. Uma isitezi sihlelelwe ukwenza ngemfudumalo, khona-ke idivaysi yayo ngeke ihluke okuncane odongeni. Lokho wukuthi, phansi phansi phansi phakathi kwama-lags, amashidi we-plywood ayahlanganiswa.
Isihloko ngesihloko: Ungasikhetha kanjani isithombe sangemuva somgwaqo omncane wehholo: izifundo zokuklama
Idizayini ephumela isembozwe ngefilimu evunyelwanga amanzi ukuthi i-pectomis ilungiswe ngabakaki abayingqayizivele. Emva kwalokho, kufakwa amathiphu okufaka insulate, anqunywe ngosayizi. On top ihamba ungqimba lwesithiyo se-vapor, elungiswe ngamabakaki. Phansi i-plywood ifakwe kuyo. Kuzoba phansi okuqediwe. Ingabekwa kukho, ngokwesibonelo, i-linoleum, i-laminate, ibhodi le-parquet. Ukuze phansi ukuze kube namandla ngokwengeziwe, ungabeka i-plywood ezingxenyeni ezi-2, ngenkathi amalunga ama-Plywood amashidi engafanele ahlukane.
Ukuqedwa: Ukuhlelwa kophahla nophahla
Ngokwakhiwa kophahla njengoba i-rafter isebenzisa izingodo.
Indlu yohlanga yophahla.
Kufanele ilungiswe ngamabakaki ukuze ikwimboze phezulu. Ngokuqina, ungasebenzisa imizimba. Ama-Rafters kufanele afakwe ngokuqinile ngokuya ngeleveli, ngaphandle kwalokho ophahleni luzothuthumela. Uma sebefakiwe, gcwalisa ikhreyithi. Kungenziwa amabhodi asezingeni eliphansi. Lesi sibani sizonikeza ukuqina okufiselekayo kwesakhiwo. Ngemuva kwalokho, bayakwazi ukuzihlaya izikulufo zamashidi we-plywood. Kubekwa impahla engangeni manzi ngaphezulu kwayo, okuzovikela ku-umswakama.
Izinto ezinjalo zingaba yi-rubberoid. Ibekwe ezingxenyeni ezi-2, amalunga phakathi kwalezi zingqimba azihlangani. Lokhu kuzohlinzeka ngokuvikelwa okwengeziwe. Izinto zokuphahla ezilula, ezinjengama-tile kaBitumen, zibekwe ku-Runneid. Ukufaka kwayo kulula kakhulu ngokusebenza okuhle. Emva kwalokho, i-Frontton yendlu iyachotshozwa.
Uphahla lwenziwa ngokuthatha ugongolo lwe-plywood. Imishayo itholakala endaweni ephezulu futhi ihlelwe ngabakaki. Ibanga phakathi kwemishayo lingama-60 cm. Lokhu kuvumela ukusetshenziswa kokufakwa okugoqiwe kanye nokuphepha ngokuphephile amashidi we-plywood. Iphaneli ihlelwe imishayo kwisikulufo sokuzishaya.
Ukufakwa kugoqeka kukho. Ungqimba lokufakwa emanzini lubekwe ngaphezulu kwalo. Ngaphezulu kwalo amashidi we-plywood. Amashidi kufanele abekwe ku-oda le-chess ukuze amalunga alandelayo awahambisani nalo ngezansi futhi akwenzekanga ekubhujisweni kwezinto zokufakwa kancane.