Enye yezingxenye eziphambili ze-Injini Injini ingu-thermostat ukuthi wonke umuntu uyazi ngawo, kodwa bambalwa abantu abakunikeza inani elifanele ngenkathi esesimweni esihle. Kepha, njengazo zonke izindlela, futhi kungekudala kulahlekelwa ukusebenza kahle komsebenzi, futhi kwesinye isikhathi kumane kwehluleke.
Igumbi i-thermostat yakhelwe ukugcina izinga lokushisa elifunekayo egumbini.
Izimpawu zokuqala zokungasebenzi kahle kwe-thermostat yiziqeshana ezikhuphuka ngenhla kwe-hood kanye nenzwa eshisayo ngokujika okuzikhukhumezayo ensimini ebomvu.
Ngemuva kwalokho umshayeli futhi kufanele ushintshe ukunaka konke okuncane futhi okuphansi kwephiko, kepha kuyingxenye ebaluleke kakhulu yenjini, useshe imbangela yokungasebenzi kahle noma okuyingxenye ethile.
Sebenza i-thermostat
Uhlelo lwe-thermostat.Lapho izinga lokushisa lokupholisa le-thermostat liyisisekelo, izinga lokushisa le-thermostat elipholile uketshezi luyafana nemvelo, futhi ukuze sinciphise isikhathi sokufudumala injini, i-thermostat ikhawulelwe ngokuzenzakalela ukusakazwa okujikelezayo (ikhanda lesilinda, ihembe le-block kanye ne-heater ). Njengoba izinga lokushisa lokusebenza likhuphuka, i-thermostat valve iguqula ukugeleza okulungile koketshezi olupholile kusuka ku-radiator yesistimu enkulu ungene enjini. Futhi uma amazinga okushisa ehla, ukuphendula i-valve kukhulisa inani le-coolant, elinikezwa ku-radiator bypass.
Isikimu esinjalo sokusebenza kwe-thermostat sikuvumela ukuthi ulondoloze amazinga okushisa adingekayo ezingeni elifanele, ahlinzeke ngezimo zokushisa ezihle ngokwanele ze-salon heater, futhi ngasikhathi sinye ziye ekuthuthukiseni ubuthi be-audicial enjini yenjini.
I-thermostat design inento ebucayi yokushisa egcwele i-wax. Ngokuya ngamazinga okushisa, ivolumu ye-wax iyashintsha, okubandakanya ukuvula nokuvala i-thermostat umsebenzi i-valve ngokuqinile ezinkombeni zokushisa ezithile.
Ungakuqonda kanjani umshayeli kangangokuba lezi zibonakaliso zokungasebenzi kahle komshini zibonisa isidingo sokubheka izizathu zazo kuqala ku-thermostat?
Ukushisa ngokweqile kwenjini noma ukufudumeza okunganele, izinga lokushisa le-salon ngesikhathi esibandayo, ukuncishiswa okubonakalayo ku-Dynamics yemoto, kanye nokusetshenziswa kwamafutha okwengeziwe - izibonakaliso zokuqala. Kepha ngaphambi kokucabanga ngokulungiswa noma ukufakwa esikhundleni kwe-thermostat, kuyadingeka ukuqonda ukuthi i-thermostat ingenye yezinto eziningi zohlelo lokupholisa, olungase lube nobudlelwano bokuphathwa kahle kwezimoto.
Isihloko ngesihloko: Ungadweba kanjani uhlelo kagesi kwikhompyutha - Ukubuyekezwa kohlelo
Ukuzethemba okuphelele ukuthi izimbangela zokwehla kohlelo lokupholisa zise-thermostat, kuyadingeka ukuhlola izinga lokupholisa uketshezi, inzwa yokushisa epholile uqobo kanye nesikhombisi sayo (isibani sesiginali) esimweni esihle.
Isilawuli sokushisa: Impilo Yesevisi
I-thermostat yencwajana ifakwe ngqo ebhethri futhi ilindise kakhulu ukushisa.
Kaningi, izimpawu zokungasebenzi kahle kwe-thermostat zibangela ukuqongelela ama-deposits ohlelweni olupholile. Kuvela entweni ebucayi ukushisa, isikali kakhulu sanda kakhulu ukuhamba kwayo, futhi kuqala ukusabela ngokungafanele ekushintsheni kwezinga lokushisa endaweni epholile, futhi ungabe usasasebenzi.
Izimbangela zalolu bokuqhekeka: Kusebenzisa amanzi esikhundleni sokupholisa uketshezi, ukufakwa esikhundleni sekwephuzile koketshezi lokupholisa, amandla okujoyina i-thermostat endaweni evulekile, lapho uketshezi luzohlala lusakazwa yi-contour enkulu. Isizathu sokugcina sinikeza injini ende efudumeza emazingeni okushisa okuqala umsebenzi wayo, imvamisa nje ngaphandle kokuyifinyelela. Futhi endabeni yokuhlanganisa i-thermostat endaweni evaliwe, ukusakazwa koketshezi kuzokwenzeka kuphela embuthanweni omncane, okuzoholela ekutheni injini yokugcwala ngokweqile.
Ngabe isixhaso se-thermostat?
I-thermostat iyi-elekthronikhi eyinkimbinkimbi, futhi ukulungiswa kwayo kungcono ukuphathisa uchwepheshe.
Cabanga kabanzi, yiziphi izinkinga ezingenzeka e-thermostat, futhi zivela ngasiphi isizathu:
- Ngenxa yemithwalo ngokweqile, ukulimala kwesihlalo se-valve: Indima engajwayelekile yokuphola nge-radiator, injini ifudumale isikhathi eside kunokujwayelekile;
- Ukubhujiswa okugcwele kwento ebucayi ye-thermostat ngenxa yemithwalo ngokweqile: Amanzi angena ngento yokusebenza, noma ukuphuma kwe-WAX kungaphandle, okuphazamisa impendulo efanelekile ekushintsheni kwezinga lokushisa;
- Ukuvulwa kwe-valve yedivaysi esetshenziselwa ukujwayelekile: Uketshezi olupholile lungena ku-thermoelement, olukhulisa inani lokushisa i-wax ebucayi, okuyi-valve iyasebenza, iyavuleka;
- Kamuva, ukutholwa kwe-thermostat valve: ukuvuza kwamanzi kwenzeka kusuka ezindlini zokushisa, yingakho ivolumu esebenzayo yento iyancipha, okuholela ekwandeni kwezinga lokushisa elidingekayo ngenani le-wax;
- Emazingeni okushisa aphezulu avelele, injini eyeqile kwenzeka: Ngedivayisi yokuvula, uketshezi olupholile olufudumele alukwazi ukungena kwi-radiator enkulu, futhi i-bypass nozzle ibuyela enjini;
- Ukuvulwa okunganele kwe-thermostat valve, ngenxa yokuthi i-radiator iwela njengokuntuleka kokuphola;
- I-thermostat valve ayisebenzi ekuvaleni: Into yokusebenza yaphenduka indawo epholile, evimbela ukuvalwa okugcwele kwe-valve;
- I-Thermostat inephutha (izimpawu zokusebenza okungalungile): ushintsho okungenzeka ezingubeni zokuqala ngenxa yokubhema okukhulu kohlelo lokupholisa;
- I-rubber seal ye-valve Plate ayikhubazekile: Amafutha enjini asikiwe ngenxa yokungasebenzi kahle, okuncibilikisa uphawu lwe-ceasepillator valve seal.
Isihloko ngesihloko: Ungasixhuma kanjani ujantshi wethawula elivuthayo ngepayipi?
Ngakho-ke, i-thermostat emotweni iyi-valve ekhethekile elawula ukugeleza okupholile nokugcotshwa kwe-emulsion (okupholile) enjini yenjini. Ngesikhathi sokuhlanganiswa kukaphethiloli, kwakhiwa inani eliphakeme kakhulu lokushisa, elingadala ukulimala kwenjini. Ukuvimbela lokhu, i-thermostat iyasebenza - inikezela ingxube ye-antifreeze namanzi ku-radiator ukuze ipholile. I-thermostat ihlala ivaliwe kuze kube yilapho izinga lokushisa elisebenzayo litholwa, ngenkathi lijikeleza yinjini ngaphandle kokudlula kwi-radiator. Futhi konke lokhu kwenzeka kuphela esimweni sayo esijwayelekile, sokusebenza esifanele.
Ukwandisa isikhathi se-thermostat, kuyadingeka ukushintsha uketshezi olupholile ngesikhathi, landela ukubukeka kwesilinganiso endaweni yalo ebucayi ukushisa futhi wenze umsebenzi we-prophylactic ngesikhathi.