Ngokwanda kwamanani kagesi, kuyadingeka ukucabanga ngama-luminaires amaningi ezomnotho. Ezinye zalezi zisebenzisa amadivayisi wokukhanyisa wemini. Umdwebo wokuxhuma izibani ze-fluorescent aziyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu, ngakho-ke ngaphandle kolwazi olukhethekile lobunjiniyela bakagesi lungaxazululwa.
Ukukhanyiselwa okuhle kanye nobukhulu obuqondile - izinzuzo zokukhanya kwemini
Umgomo wesibani se-fluorescent
Ezibani zasemini, ikhono lomoya we-mercury ukhipha amagagasi angenakuphikiswa ngaphansi kwethonya likagesi. Kuvidiyo ebonakalayo ngamehlo ethu, le mikhangu ihumusha ama-phonophores.
Ngakho-ke, isibani esijwayelekile se-fluorescent yifask yengilazi, izindonga zazo ezimbozwe yi-luminophore. Ngaphakathi kukhona nezinye izimfanelo. Kunama-electrodes amabili e-tungsten anikeza ukuphuma kwama-elektroni nokushisa (ukuhwamuka) kwe-mercury. I-Flask igcwele i-inert gas, imvamisa - i-argon. Ukukhanya kuqala phambi kwama-mercury anamafutha, kushayelwa kusekasha nokushisa okuthe xaxa.
Isibani se-luminescent semini esiyisisekelo
Kepha ukuhwamuka kweMercury kwamandla kagesi ajwayelekile wenethiwekhi akwanele. Ukuqala umsebenzi, ukufana nama-electrodes kufaka phakathi amadivaysi okukhokhiswa (i-PRA efushanisiwe). Umsebenzi wabo ukwakha i-voltage voltage ye-voltage yesikhashana edingekayo ukuqala ukukhanya, bese ukhawulela okusebenzayo kwamanje ngaphandle kokuvumela ukwanda kwalo okungalawuleki. Lawa madivayisi angu-PAR - kunezinhlobo ezimbili - i-electromagnetic ne-elekthronikhi. Ngokuvumelana nalokho, amacebo ahlukile.
Amacebo nge-Starter
Amacebo aneziqalo futhi avele. Lezi (kwezinye izimbotshana) amadivaysi amabili ahlukene, ngalinye lalinesokhethi lalo. Futhi kuhlelo kukhona ama-capacitors amabili: eyodwa ivuliwe ngokufana (ukuqinisa i-voltage), owesibili usezindlini ze-Starter (kukhulisa isikhathi sokuhamba nge-pulse yokuqala). Ibizwa ngokuthi yonke le "Umnotho" - I-Electromagnetic Ballast. Umdwebo wesibani se-luminescent nge-Starter bese u-choke - esithombeni esingezansi.
Isihloko ngesihloko: Itshe lokuhlobisa eHalloy - Izimfihlo Zesitayela
Umdwebo wokuxhuma kwamalambu we-fluorescent nge-Starter
Nakhu ukuthi kusebenza kanjani:
- Lapho amandla evuliwe, ukugeleza kwamanje nge-throttle, kuwa eTungsten Spiral. Okulandelayo, ngokusebenzisa i-Starter kungena ku-helix yesibili futhi kudlula kumqhubi we-zero. Ngasikhathi sinye, imicu ye-tungsten iyadonswa kancane kancane njengoxhumana nabo be-Starter.
- I-Starter iqukethe oxhumana nabo ababili. I-Bimetallic eyodwa ehleliwe, yesibili eshukumisekayo. Imvamisa, bavula. Lapho kudlula okukhona, ukuxhumana kwe-bimetallic kufudumele, okuholela eqinisweni lokuthi iyagoba. Ukuzibophezela, kuxhuma noxhumana naye ohleliwe.
- Lapho nje othintana nabo bexhunyiwe, okwamanje kumanje ku-chain masinyane kukhula (izikhathi 2-3). Kunciphisa ukumamatheka kuphela.
- Ngenxa yokugxuma okubukhali, ama-electrodes afudunyezwa ngokushesha.
- I-Bimetallic Starter Plate iyaphola futhi iphuke ukuxhumana.
- Ngesikhathi sekhefu lokuxhumana, kukhona i-voltage voltage vele egxume kakhulu ekutholeni (ukuzikhandla). Leli voltage lanele ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ama-elektroni aqhekeka nge-argon medium. URajiek kwenzeka futhi kancane kancane isibani siye kwimodi yokusebenza. Uza ngemuva kokuba konke i-merkury ihanjisiwe.
I-voltage esebenzayo esinguLamp ingaphansi kwenethiwekhi lapho kwaklanywa khona umqali. Ngakho-ke, ngemuva kokulahla, akusebenzi. Esibani esisebenzayo, oxhumana nabo bavulekile futhi akabambi iqhaza emsebenzini wakhe.
Lesi sikimu sibizwa nangokuthi i-ballast ye-electromagnetic (er), kanye nohlelo lokusebenza kuyithuluzi lokulungisa i-electromagnetic - EMPRE. Imvamisa le divayisi ibizwa ngokuthi yi-Choke.
Enye ye-EMPRA
Okubi kwalolu hlelo lokuxhuma isibani se-luminescent kwanele:
- Ukudonsa ukukhanya kabi kuthinta kabi amehlo futhi bakhathala ngokushesha;
- imisindo lapho uqala futhi usebenza;
- ukungakwazi ukusebenza kumazinga okushisa aphansi;
- Isiqalo Eside - kusukela ngesikhathi sokufakwa kuthatha cishe amasekhondi ayi-1-3.
Amashubhu amabili namahlathi amabili
Ezibani ngamalambu amabili ansuku zonke, amasethi amabili axhunyiwe ngokulandelana:
- Intambo yesigaba inikezwa kokufaka okukhimu;
- Ukusuka ekukhishweni kwe-throttle kuya esikhaleni esisodwa sokuxhumana 1, kusukela oxhumana naye wesibili uya eStarter 1;
- Kusuka ekuqaleni kwe-Starter 1 kuya kontanga yesibili koxhumana nabo besibani esifanayo 1, futhi oxhumana naye wamahhala uxhumeke kwi-zero power wire (n);
Isihloko ngesihloko: I-Mosquito Net kusuka eziteshini zekhebula ngezandla zazo (izithombe ezingama-20)
Ishubhu lesibili lixhumeke futhi: Okokuqala i-throttle, kusuka kuLati ongiyo - Ukuxhumana kwesibili kweqembu elifanayo kuya kwi-Starter yesibili, okukhishwa kwe-Starter kuxhumeke kwi-Bhabhu yesibili yedivayisi yokukhanyisa 2 ne Ukuxhumana kwamahhala kuxhunyiwe ku-zero yokufaka ucingo.
Umdwebo wokuxhumeka kwamalambu amabili ansuku zonke
Umdwebo ofanayo wokuxhuma isibani sombala onemibala emibili yokukhanya kwelanga kukhonjisiwe kuvidiyo. Kungaba lula ukubhekana nezintambo.
Umdwebo wokuxhumeka kwamalambu amabili kusuka ku-choke eyodwa (eneziqalo ezimbili)
Cishe kuyabiza kakhulu kulolu hlelo - Ungagcina, bese wenza isibani esiphindwe kabili nge-choke eyodwa. Kanjani - Bheka ividiyo.I-ballast ye-elekthronikhi
Konke ukushiyeka kweSikimu okuchazwe ngenhla kuvuse inhlolovo. Ngenxa yalokhu, kwasungulwa uhlelo lwe-ballast lwe-elekthronikhi. It engasebenzisi imvamisa yenethiwekhi ye-50hz, kepha ama-oscillations aphezulu aphezulu (20-60 Khz), ngaleyo ndlela asuse ukufiphala kweso elimnandi kakhulu.
Enye yama-ballasts kagesi - eph
I-ballast ye-elekthronikhi ibukeka njengebhulokhi encane enezindawo ezisuselwa ezintweni ezithathwe. Ngaphakathi kukhona ibhodi yesekethe elilodwa eliphrintiwe, lonke uhlelo lonke oluqoqiwe. I-block inobukhulu obuncane futhi ifakwe endabeni ye-luminaire encane kunazo zonke. Amapharamitha akhethiwe ukuze ukuqala kwenzeke ngokushesha, buthule. Awekho amadivayisi adinga ukusebenza. Lona okuthiwa uhlelo lokufaka lokufaka okungathandeki.
Kudivayisi ngayinye ku-Receple Side Scheme. Kucace masinyane ukuthi zingaki izibani zixhumeka kukho. Imininingwane iphindwe kabili emibhalweni. Amandla ezibani nenombolo yawo, kanye nezimpawu zobuchwepheshe zedivayisi, ziboniswa. Isibonelo, ibhulokhi esithombeni esingenhla ingasebenza kuphela isibani esisodwa. Umjikelezo wokuxhumana kwawo ngakwesokudla. Njengoba ukwazi ukubona, akukho lutho oluyinkimbinkimbi. Sithatha izintambo, xhuma abaqhubi koxhumana nabo abachaziwe:
- Oxhumana nabo bokuphuma kwe-Block Block
- Okwesithathu nokwesine aphathwe omunye umbhangqwana;
- Kuya ekungeneni kuyahlinzekwa.
Isihloko ngesihloko: Ithebula lethebula lezingane: izinto, amathuluzi
Konke. Kusebenza isibani. Hhayi ngenkani kakhulu kwisikimu sokufaka amalambu amabili e-fluorescent ku-EPR (bheka umdwebo esithombeni esingezansi).
I-EPR yamalambu amabili ansuku zonke
Izinzuzo ze-ballasplings elekthronikhi zichazwa kuvidiyo.
Idivaysi efanayo ifakwe esisekelweni sezibani zemini nama-cartridge ajwayelekile abizwa nangokuthi "ezomnotho". Le yithuluzi elifanayo lokukhanyisa, eliguqulwa ngokuqinile.
Lawa nawo amalambu we-fluorescent, kuphela ifomu elihlukile