Ugesi kuyinto embi futhi eyingozi, kepha imisebenzi eminingi ayidingi iziqu eziphakeme futhi ingenziwa ngokuzimela ngaphandle kokuheha ochwepheshe. Isibonelo, ungaxhuma isitofu sikagesi ngemibono ekude kuphela ngogesi. Ikakhulukazi uma isokhethi selivele lifakwe. Konke okusele ukufaka ipulaki ngentambo bese uyixhuma kahle kwizixhumi zesitofu. Kubi kakhulu uma kunesidingo sokudonsa umugqa kusihlangu, kepha lapha ungabhekana ngaphandle kosizo. Vele ukhumbule ukuthi wonke umsebenzi wenziwa lapho ukunikezwa kwamandla kunqanyuliwe.
Uhlelo nezindlela zokuxhumana
Amapuleti asekhaya kagesi - imishini enamandla edliwayo yamanje cishe ka-40-50 A. Lokhu kusho ukuthi kuyadingeka ukuxhuma isitofu sikagesi kulayini wamandla ozinikezele. Kufanele inikezwe amandla ngokuqondile kusuka efulethini noma esihlangu sendlu. Amandla ahlinzekwa nge-RCD kanye nomshini wokuvikela. Isitofu ngokwaso singaxhunyaniswa ngesokhethi nefoloko (Amandla akhethekile), ibhokisi elibulalayo. Futhi, umugqa ovela emshinini ungaqala ngqo kuma-terminals wokufaka odongeni olungemuva.
Isifunda sokuxhuma kukagesi
Ukuxhumana okuthembekile ngokwengeziwe kuma-terminals wokufaka wepuleti. Kulokhu, kunenombolo okungenani yamaphuzu okuxhumana, okwandisa ukwethenjwa. Kepha le ndlela ayitholakali ngokuphelele: kungenzeka ukucisha ukulethwa kwamandla kungakwazi ngokuzenzakalelayo kuphela. Cishe inkinga efanayo nalapho usebenzisa ibhokisi elibulalayo, ngomehluko kuphela amaphuzu okuxhumeka mkhulu.
Ngokuvamile sebenzisa ukuxhumana usebenzisa isokhethi namafoloko. Kuyinto elula futhi elula kakhulu. Njengoba imishini inamandla, hhayi amadivayisi ajwayelekile ezendlu, kepha akhethekile, abizwa nangokuthi amandla - ngekhono lawo lokubekezelela imithwalo ebalulekile yamanje.
Sicela wazi ukuthi lapho uxhuma imishini kagesi enamandla, kuyadingeka emhlabathini. Ngaphandle kwawo, uzokwenqatshwa ngokulungiswa kwewaranti, futhi ukungabikho kwakhe kuyingozi empilweni, ngakho-ke kungcono ukungazibeki engcupheni.
Amapharamitha kagesi nezilinganiso zemishini yokuvikela
Njengoba bathola, azos ahlukanise nomshini ozenzakalelayo wokuvikela kufanele kufakwe ku-switchchboard. Ngabo bahlinzekwa isigaba esokhethi. Lo mbhangqwana ungathathelwa indawo yi-rattomamom. Lawa amadivaysi amabili afanayo, kodwa kwesinye isimo. U-minus uthatha ithayi elijwayelekile, udlula kwi-uzo, kuthathwa kuthathwe ithayi elifanele.
Isihloko ngesihloko: iphepha lokunamathisela odongeni lwesinaphi ngaphakathi kwekamelo
Umshini wemoto oqanjiwe Ikhetha okungukudliwa kwamanje okuphezulu. Le datha ikupasipoti yezitofu zikagesi futhi imvamisa iphakathi kuka-40-50 A. Kuleli banzi, amahlelo ahamba nesinyathelo esikhulu - 40 a, 50 a, 63 A. Khetha okusondele kakhulu - amathuba aphansi a ukuvalwa kwamanga lapho usebenza ngamandla aphelele. Okungukuthi, uma ukusetshenziswa okuphezulu okungu-42-43 a, kusathatha isibhamu somshini ku-50 A.
Isifunda sokuxhuma kukagesi
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, bonke abashiseli nohhavini, ngisho nakumandla agcwele, kungenzeka kungavuli, futhi automata anamandla amaningi abiza kakhulu. Ungazikhethela.
I-Unzona. Thatha igxathu eliphakeme kunale mshini. Uma uthatha isinqumo sokubeka umshini othomathikhi othomathikhi, khona-ke i-UZO iyadingeka ngo-63 a, amanje avuzayo angama-30 Ma.
Ucingo namapharamitha alo
Eminyakeni yamuva nje, abaqhubisi be-zethusi bavame ukusetshenziswa kakhulu lapho bebeka i-wiring kagesi kanye nokuxhuma izinto zasendlini. Yize zimi kakhudlwana, kepha kulula kakhulu ukusebenza nazo, ngaphandle kwalokho, ithusi lidinga ububanzi obuncane kakhulu kunanini lapho besebenzisa abaqhubi be-aluminium.
Khetha isigaba seConcrion Cross ngokuya ngohlobo lwenethiwekhi - 220 v noma 380 v, uhlobo lwe-wiring gasket (oluvulekile / oluvaliwe) kanye nakumathuluzi adliwayo noma wemishini. Imvamisa sebenzisa abaqhubi bethusi nge-Residence 4 MM (ngomugqa womugqa kuya ku-12 m) noma ama-6 mm.
Ithebula Lokukhetha Isigaba Sokukhetha
Lapho ukhetha uhlobo lwekhebula lokubeka kusuka esihlangu kuya kusokhethi, kungcono ukuyeka kubaqhubi be-single-cores. Bona, yize banenhlaka ngokwengeziwe, kodwa bathembeke kakhudlwana. Ukuxhuma i-slab uqobo (lapho ipulagi yamandla iyodinga ukuxhunywa), ungakhetha ucingo olunemichilo oluguquguqukayo: okuyisisekelo esisodwa kuleli cala kuzoba okungakhululeki kakhulu.
Isihloko ngesihloko: Ama-metric wezicebo ezisanda kuzalwa eziphambanisa: Landa ingane yamahhala, umfana wabafana namantombazane, usuku
Ukuxhuma iphaneli yokupheka kupeyintiwe lapha.
Ungasixhuma kanjani isitofu sikagesi kwinethiwekhi yama-220 v
Zonke izikimu ezingenhla zenzelwe inethiwekhi yesigaba esisodwa 220 V. ukuxhuma, udinga ikhebula elinamagumbi amathathu, i-socket yokuxhumana namandla amathathu kanye nemfoloko enesihloko esilinganiselwe okungenani esingu-32 A. Ngokushesha, ngokushesha Yisho ukuthi ukuxhumana kwemishini yemikhiqizo ehlukene akuhlukile kumgomo. Akunandaba noma i-slate oyithengile - i-electrolux, i-gorenje, bosh, beko. Awukho umehluko. Wonke umehluko ukwakheka okuhlukile kwezembozo ezivala ibhokisi elibulalayo kule kanye nezindlela ezihlukile zokunamathiselwe kwalo. Konke okunye kuyafana.Ukuxhumeka kwekhebula esitofini sikagesi
Okokuqala, ikhebula elikhethiwe ukuxhuma kumele lixhunywe esitofini sikagesi. Ephaneli emuva, imvamisa ezansi kwesobunxele kukhona ibhulokhi ye-terminal lapho abaqhubi bathathwa khona.
I-terminal block lapho intambo kagesi kufanele ixhunywe khona
Eduze kunezinhlelo zokuxhuma amanethiwekhi ahlukile.
Isithombe se-Sketchy Ukuxhuma kwamanethiwekhi ahlukile
Ngenethiwekhi engama-220 esifundweni selungelo eleqisayo. Esitofini kufanele kuxhunywe oxhumana nabo jumper 1,2,3 - kuzoba isigaba (ababomvu noma abansundu), oxhumana naye 4 no-5 abathakathi noma ama-zero (aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka), oxhumana naye wesithupha (luhlaza okotshani noma ophuzi). Ukusuka esitolo, ama-echetlocks ajwayele ukuza nawo afakiwe ama-jumpers, kepha awaphazamisi isheke.
Ukuxhumeka kwekhebula esitofini sikagesi
Kuyinto efanelekile futhi ethembekile yabaqhubi ukuze bahlanganiswe ngamapuleti okuxhumana, bese ubaxhumanisa. Ukuxhumana okunjalo kuthembeke ngokwengeziwe, kepha kaningi nje abaqhubi bazungeze isikulufu sokugqekeza bese beyiqinisa. Kunoma ikuphi, ukumaka kombala kungcono ukubona - amathuba amancane okwenza ngephutha.
Abaqhubi abangcono bafuna amapuleti okuxhumana
Ukufaka Fork
Eduze kwekhebula xhuma ipulaki. I-POWER I-POLING CLUARNEL - DLALA. Susa izikulufo ezimbili ezisheshayo, susa isembozo noxhumana nabo. Iphinde yasusa ibha yokulungisa, ebambe ikhebula. Ngomphetho wekhebula eliguqukayo (cishe ama-5-6 cm), ukufakwa okuvikelayo kuyasuswa, abaqhubi baqonde, iziphetho zabo nazo zihlanzwa ngokufakwa okungu-1.5-2 cm. Ukuphela kwentambo kuqalwa kuFork izindlu.
Isihloko ngesihloko: I-plasterboard ehlobisa i-Falsecart
Ngakho-ke ipulaki lokuxhuma isitofu sikagesi kubukeka
Izikulufo ezihlanganayo koxhumana nabo zidambise, abaqhubi, uma behlutshiwe, basontekile emahhashini. Lawa ma-flagellas aphokophela azungeze oxhumana nabo, aqiniseke ngezikulufo ezihlanganayo.
Ukusatshalaliswa kwabaqhubi kubalulekile futhi kubenze ngokucophelela. Imfoloko ephezulu yokuxhumana ivame ukusayinwa - ixhumanisa ucingo "lomhlaba" (luhlaza). Lapho uxhuma isokhethi, kuyadingeka ukuhambisa esixhumi esifanayo.
Ukuxhuma ucingo ku-Electric Stove
Abanye oxhumana nabo ababili yi- "Phase" kanye ne- "Zero". Yikuphi okufanele kukhonze - akunandaba, kepha uma kuxhuma i-socket "yesigaba", kufanele iwele esigabeni "," zero "kuya ku-" zero ". Ngaphandle kwalokho kuzoba nomjikelezo omfushane. Ngakho-ke ngaphambi kokuvula, qiniseka ukuthi uphinde uhlole, izintambo (isigaba kanye ne-zero) zikhonjiswe kahle.
Ungasinquma kanjani isigaba ku-Outlet efakiwe
Uma usuvele wasukuma isitofu sikagesi, futhi kukhona isokhethi, kuyadingeka ukuthola kulo, lapho umhlabathi utholakala khona, isigaba kanye ne-zero bese uxhuma izintambo kufoloko. Ukunquma indlela elula yokusebenzisa inkomba kagesi ngesimo se-screwdriver. Isebenza kalula - Faka inkomba endaweni yesigaba esihlosiwe, bese ubheka okulethwe yi-LED kuleli cala. Uma kuvutha, kusho kusho ukuthi kukhona amandla kagesi futhi lesi yisigaba. Uma kungekho ama-voltages, i-LED ayikhanyi, futhi lokhu kungu-zero.Kulula kakhulu ukukhomba umhlaba: Ukuxhumana phezulu noma phansi.
Ukuxhuma kunethiwekhi yesigaba ezintathu 380 V
Kulokhu, i-othomathikhi kanye ne-UZO yenethiwekhi yesigaba ezintathu kuthengwa, izintambo kufanele zibe ama-tier ezinhlanu (isigaba sinqunywa yitafula elifanayo, kuphela inani elidingekayo kwikholamu 380 v). Imfoloko nesokisi kufanele futhi babe noxhumana nabo abahlanu.
Inqubo yokuxhuma ngokwayo ngeke ihluke yilutho, kuphela ngenani lezintambo. Umehluko uzoba lapho ucingo luxhumeke kuma-terminals okukhipha esitofini sikagesi. I-jumper eyodwa kuphela ezofakwa - koxhumana nabo 5 no-6. Zonke ezinye zixhumeke kubaqhubi banye.
Umdwebo wokuxhumeka kwesitofu kagesi kuya kwinethiwekhi yesigaba ezintathu
Kuyadingeka futhi ukulandelela isikhundla se- "Land" ne- "Houtral" (noma bathi futhi "zero"). Ukuqhathaniswa kombala kwabaqhubi ezigabeni akunakulunga, kepha kulula kakhulu uma behlangana.