Lapho uthenga kuhhavini oshumekiwe, abathengisi batusa ukunikeza ukuxhumana kwemishini kochwepheshe. Kepha le nsizakalo noma ngabe kukhona okuthunyelwe okujwayelekile, kunama-ruble acishe abe ngu-1,500 (cishe ama- $ 25), asekade abe kakhulu. Futhi uma kufanele udonse umugqa kusuka kusihlangu, izindleko zisakhula, futhi ziqinile. Kepha umuntu ojwayelekile owaziyo ukugcina i-screwdriver angaxhuma ku-ovenlock. Ngokufakwa komugqa wokuhambisa amandla ahlukile, leli cala liyinkimbinkimbi ngokwengeziwe, kepha futhi lingaba nengxenye. Ukuphela kwezenzo ezinje - ngeke kugcwaliswe igrafu ehambisanayo kwiphasiphothi. Ngokusekelwe kulokhu, ungahle wenqabe ukulungisa iwaranti uma iwaranti izofika ngokuzumayo. Ngakho-ke ukukhetha kungokwakho.
Ihhavini ezimele ingafakwa kwinhlawulo
Amakhabethe e-Electric Brass azinhlobo ezimbili - ancike futhi azimele. Ngokuncike yihamba nephaneli yokupheka futhi uxhumeke nalo komunye umthombo wamandla. Kufanele abe eduzane, imvamisa indawo yokupheka phezu kuhhavini. Phakathi kwawo, axhumeke ngamakhebuli, selokhu isikhundla sezilawuli ze-oven zithinta umsebenzi wephaneli yokupheka. Zonke izidingo zibhalwe ngokuningiliziwe emiyalweni futhi kufanele zenziwe ngqo.
Amakhabethe ethusi azimele angamadivayisi azimele ngokuphelele axhumeke ngokuzimela. Ukukhethwa kwendawo yokufaka kwabo nakho kuyaphikisana. Ngakho-ke, mhlawumbe amamodeli anjalo athandwa kakhulu.
Ukuhlenga okuxhumekile
Kungakhathalekile ukuthi uhlobo lwedivayisi, ukuxhumana kwehhavini kwenzeka ngezinyathelo eziningana:
- Kuyadingeka ukuhlola i-wiring ekhona. Ungaxhuma ku-oven kuphela uma isimo saso sihle, isigaba sesiphambano asikho ngaphansi kwalokhu okudingekayo futhi emgqeni kukhona i-breaker yesifunda noma okungenani i-switch ebingezwa ukuze asule amaphutha imishini ngesikhathi esiphuthumayo. Uma i-wiring etholakalayo ayihambisani nezidingo, kuyadingeka ukubhekana nethrekhi entsha kusuka esihlangu kuya endaweni ehlosiwe yokufaka i-oveni. Kulomugqa kuzodingeka ukubeka umshini ozenzakalelayo womhlambi ofanele. Sizokhuluma ngokuqhubekayo ngengxenye yesiphambano yezintambo kanye namagama aphakanyisiwe wezibhamu zomshini.
- Lungiselela kuhhavini ukuxhuma kugridi yamandla. Kuhhavini kungaba nentambo yenethiwekhi. Kwesinye isikhathi kuyaphela ngemfoloko enamaphini amathathu (ngesisekelo), kwesinye isikhathi akukho mfokazi. Ngokuya ngendlela yokuxhumeka, ungafaka ipulaki ngentambo, futhi ungakwenza ngaphandle kwawo. Ungashintsha futhi intambo - ayithinti isiqinisekiso. Yonke into yiliphi indlela yokuxhuma ozoyikhetha - yendabuko ngesokhethi le-PIN enamaphini amathathu ngemfoloko noma ngebhulokhi ye-terminal. Ngokuya ngendlela ekhethiwe yokuxhumeka, yenza ukuxhumana kwezintambo zikagesi (mayelana nemininingwane engezansi).
Kwezinye izimo, intambo yenethiwekhi enemfoloko isivele ixhunyiwe kuhhavini
- Lungiselela indawo ukufaka kuhhavini oshumekiwe. Imvamisa, abakhiqizi bancoma ukuthi umoya obandayo ufike ngemuva nangaphansi komoya omncane. Uma kunodonga lwangemuva efenisha, kwenza umgodi kuwo noma kukho konke kusikwa ngangokunokwenzeka. Ukuqinisekisa ukugeleza komoya kusuka ngezansi, kungenzeka ukubeka ama-linings anokuphakama kwamasentimitha amaningi ezinhlangothini (Kubalulekile ukuthi igebe lomoya lisukume phakathi kwe-oveni kanye ne-worktop futhi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ama-racks aseceleni kwekhabethe Kufanele ifakwe ngaphansi kosayizi wehhavini - kufanele ilungiswe izilonda zezikulufo.
Lolu hlelo lwewashi luzoba semiyalo yakho enobukhulu obunembile bokukhwela.
- Ikhabethe elakhelwe ngaphakathi lifakiwe endaweni, hlola i-verticality kanye nokuvundlile kokufakwa yileveli yokwakha, uma kunesidingo, kulungiswe. Vula umnyango, emabhodini aseceleni kukhona izimbobo, faka izikulufo ezizogcina i-oveni endaweni. Ukuze lapho lapho singena ezindongeni zefenisha, azidilizi, zihlele umgodi, zisebenzisa umsele onobubanzi obuncane obungaphansi kobubanzi bokuzicindezela.
Kulokhu, empeleni, konke. Xhuma i-Oven Closet esevele ixhunyiwe, kepha akuzona wonke ama-nuances acacile kuze kube sekupheleni futhi, kungenzeka kakhulu, kunemibuzo eminingi engxenyeni kagesi. Ngabo futhi bakhulume ngokuqhubekayo.
Ukuxhuma kugesi
Uma kuhamba kahle nge-wiring yakho, kusanda kufakwa muva nje, kukhona umugqa ohlukile wokuxhuma nomhlaba osebenzayo, futhi i-oveni ayinamandla amakhulu - cishe ama-2,5 kw, ayikho imibuzo - faka yonke into . Kepha uma i-wiring ibe yiminyaka engaphezu kweshumi, kuliphi izwe ongalazi ukuthi isiphi isigaba isitholi esingaziwa, kungcono ukwelula umugqa ohlukile, ukwenza konke ngokuya ngemithetho futhi kuphela oxhumeka kuhhavini. Kulokhu, akudingeki wesabe ukuthi kwenzeka okuthile ku-wiring.
Xhuma kuhhavini owakhelwe ngaphakathi ungaba semugqeni ojwayelekile. Okungcono ukuze kwabelwe - kuphela kule yunithi
Isigaba somqhube wesiphambano kanye nomshini wokuvikela abasemi
Amamodeli wakamuva wamakhabethe omoya awaphenduki "onamandla" - umzabalazo wokonga unikeza imiphumela yawo. Uma ubona izici zabo, amandla ajwayelekile enyuka e-oveni eshumekiwe ingaphakathi kuka-2.6-3 kw. Kepha le yinkulumo yemikhiqizo ebizayo. Imishini esengxenyeni eshibhile ingaba namandla amakhulu amakhulu. Futhi okunamandla kakhulu kuzoba amamodeli ngokuhlanza kwe-pyrolytic.Kungakho ukuxhuma kuhhavini kunconyelwa umugqa okhethiwe onesigaba esikhulu sesiphambano sabaqhubi, lapho kufakwa umshini wokuvikela khona. Isigaba esinconyiwe singu-6 mm2. Umfundisi onjalo ugcina umthwalo wesikhathi eside we-10 kW, okungaphezu kokwanele. Lo mugqa unconyelwa ukufaka umshini wokuvikela amakilasi nge-32. Lokhu kungumugqa omkhulu kakhulu wamandla - imigqa enamapharamitha anjalo ivame ukubeka ukungena endlini yonke noma endlini edolobhaneni. I-gasket yayo izodinga ukutshalwa kwezimali okuqinile - futhi ikhebula alishibhile futhi umshini wanele.
| Isigaba se-Wire Wire | Imvume yokulayisha ende yamanje | Amandla wokulayisha aphezulu wenethiwekhi yesigaba esisodwa 220 V | Okungumuntu okuvikelekile | Umshini wokuvikela wamanje | Indawo Elinganiselwa Ukulayisha Kwamaketi Okukodwa |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1.5 amamitha skwele. Mm. | 19 A. | 4.1 kw | 10 A. | 16 A. | Ukukhanyisa ne-alamu |
| Amamitha ayi-2,5 skwele. Mm. | 27 A. | 5.9 kw | 16 A. | 25 A. | Amaqembu e-Outlet kanye ne-Electric efudumele phansi |
| I-4 sq.mm. | 38 A. | 8.3 kw | 25 A. | 32 A. | Izikhundla zomoya nama-heater amanzi |
| I-Sq.m. | 46 A. | 10.1 kw | 32 A. | 40 A. | Izitovo zikagesi namakhabethe ethusi |
| Amamitha ayi-10 skwele Mm. | 70 A. | 15.4 kw | 50 A. | 63 A. | Izingeniso zemigqa |
Uma oveni bakho benamandla ngaphansi kwama-8 kW (ngisho nokufakwa kanyekanye kwawo wonke amadivaysi atholakalayo), ungabeka ikhebula ngesigaba esingu-4 kV. Mm, bese ubeka umshini ngo-25. Ngeke kube nokwethenjelwa kancane, kepha kwezomnotho ngokwengeziwe. Ngendlela, ngokuphepha okukhulu, lapho ufaka iKhabhinethi yethusi, kunconyelwa ukusebenzisa imishini yokuzivikela eguqukayo. Lapho bebangela, ngeke bacime hhayi esigabeni kuphela, kodwa futhi baze zero, ukuthi kwezinye izimo kubalulekile (lapho kuhlolwa ukwahlukaniswa).
Ikhebula ungasebenzisa i-WGG noma i-tym. Amapharamitha, ngokulandelana, 3 * 4 noma 3 * 6. Uma nje uthenga, qiniseka ukukala ububanzi bomgili wesifundo - imvamisa abakhiqizi emizameni yokwenza imikhiqizo eshibhile, egcinwe kwithusi. Ngenxa yalokhu, esikhundleni samamitha-skwele ama-4 ashiwo, sine-3, futhi lokhu sekuvele kuphephile - i-wiring ingafudumala, kungaholela kumjikelezo omfushane nomlilo. Ngakho-ke, hlola ububanzi bomgili wesilokotho. Ikhebula elinesigaba sesiphambano samamitha-skwele ama-4. MM kumele kube ngu-2.26 mm, amamitha-skwele ayi-6. mm - 2.76 mm. Funda kabanzi ukuthi ungalinganisa kanjani futhi ungakuthembela kanjani, ufunde lapha.
UZO - Udinga noma cha?
Emugqeni ongaxhuma kuhhavini, ngaphandle kwe-automaton evikelayo, kunconyelwa ukufaka ne-RCD. Umshini uvikela i-wiring kusuka ekushiseni ngokweqile kanye nemijikelezo yesifunda emfushane, futhi i-RCO iyithuluzi elivikelayo - izovikela abasebenzisi. Lapho uvivinya ukwahlukaniswa komhlaba noma uma uthinta ucingo lwesigaba, luzocima ukuhanjiswa kwamandla. I-Electrician yindawo okungcono ukuthi ivinjelwe futhi i-UZO imvamisa ingukuvunyelwa kabusha, kodwa kungcono uma kunjalo. Kuphephe.
Ngakho-ke kubukeka njengokuxhumeka kuhhavini
Ukukhethwa kwamapharamitha we-UZO kulula - isinyathelo saso esithi esisodwa siphakeme kunomshini wokuvikela ongezansi. Lokho wukuthi, uma ufake umshini o-25 womshini othomathikhi, uthatha i-32 a, uma iphakethe lingu-32 a, i-UDO izodingeka ngo-40 A. Ipharamitha yesibili yi-cut-off yamanje. Ngalo, konke kulula - ukuthola imigqa lapho kuxhunywe khona idivaysi eyodwa kuma-10 ma.
Kusamele sixoxe ngohlobo. Kungcono ukusetha ikilasi B (B 25, ngokwesibonelo), kepha ikilasi A (a 25) lifanele. Kepha akufanele uthathe i-Class AC. Bona, noma beshibhile, kepha abanikeli ngezinga elifanele lokuphepha.
Nakulokhu futhi: Uma ufuna ukuxhuma kuhhavini kahle nangokuphepha, sebenzisa ucingo olubonwayo, ukuvikela okuzenzakalelayo ne-RCD. Lokhu kufakwa kuzoqinisekisa ukusebenza okuhlala njalo nokuphephile kwemishini.
Isokhethi noma isicathulo
Ukuxhuma iKhabhinethi yethusi kulayini wamandla kungenzeka ngezindlela ezimbili: usebenzisa i-plug yamandla nezisekelo ezinamapharamitha afanelekile (akhethiwe ngengxenye yamanje, okufanele icaciswe kwingxenye ye- "ephephile". Uma sikhuluma ngokujwayelekile, bese sinamandla ka-3-3.5 kW, udinga ipulaki nesokhethi elinamakhabethe angama-15 aphezulu angu-15, nge-rosette enemfoloko ye-32 A.
Ipulakini elinamandla elinendawo yokuphuma kwamandla ebalwa ku-32 a
Intambo yomhlabathi (imvamisa eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka) ixhunywe kwisixhumi esiphansi, kuya kwezinye izigaba ezimbili kanye ne-zero (eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka noma okwesibhakabhaka). Uma uxhumekile, ungadidali - isigaba kanye ne-zero kokuphuma kanye ne-plug kumele kufane.
Inketho yesibili yokuxhumeka - ibhulokhi ye-terminal. Lokhu kuyindlela elula futhi ethembekile. Kukhona ipuleti lepulasitiki elingamelana nokushisa, okufakwe kuwo amapuleti ambalwa okuxhumana nezinsimbi. Izintambo zezintambo ezimbili zixhunyiwe ezinhlangothini ezimbili eziphambene. Uma uxhumekile, ukumaka kombala kuyabonakala: I-wire ephuzi-green ingu "hlaba". Lezi ziqhude zixhumeke ngokuqinile okuphikisana nokunye. Okufanayo ngezintambo zombala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka akuthathi hlangothi noma "zero". Izintambo ezisele ziyisigaba futhi zixhumeke futhi ziphikisana nokunye.
Usebenzisa ibhlokhi yesiginali yokuxhumeka kukagesi kuhhavini
Kuyadingeka ukusebenza, ngokwemvelo, kuyadingeka lapho i-voltage inqanyulwa - ukuhumusha umshini esimweni se- "off". Izintambo zixhunyiwe kalula - zihluthwe ngu-7-9 mm. Umqhubi wesifundo ufakwa ngaphansi kwepuleti eliphezulu. Kungahle kube buthaka - ukuvula isikulufa sokugqekeza kubhangqa lokuvukelwa. Ngemuva kwalokho, isikulufa siboshwe, sinikeza ukuxhumana okuhle. Ngemuva kokuthi isikulufa sadonswa, amahlandla ambalwa ngomzamo owenele wokusonta umqhubi wesifundo - qiniseka ukuthi ilungiswe kahle.
Ungasebenzisa amabhlogo anjalo esibulalayo, kepha kufanele abekezelele amanje ahambisanayo (15 a noma angama-25 a) ngokuya ngamandla wehhavini
Ukuze i-terminal block enezintambo ayivulekile, ingaba (futhi ifiseleke kakhulu) ukupakisha ezindlini. Ungasebenzisa ibhokisi elijwayelekile lokukhulisa, futhi ungakwazi ukugcwala amakhabethe amancane epulasitiki, lapho ungapakisha khona konke ngokucophelela.
Isihluthulelo
Ezimweni eziningi, isitolo silethwa kwikhabethe lethusi elinentambo yenethiwekhi esele enamathiselwe. Ngokwemvelo, kulokhu, ama-jumpers asevele efakiwe ngokuya ngenethiwekhi onayo isigaba esisodwa noma esingu-3. Kepha uma kungekho ntambo, kudingeka ubeke ama-jumpers wedwa.
Uma ubheka nxazonke, uzobona ukuthi ama-jumpers asevele emi. Lawa ngamapuleti ethusi, afana nencwadi ethi "P"
Akunzima nhlobo. Kudivayisi ngayinye nakwincwadi yokufundisa kukhona itafula lapho ama-jumpers adonswa khona lapho amanethiwekhi. Isibonelo setafula elinjalo esithombeni esingezansi. Kulokhu, kuphoqelelwa embozweni esingemuva, kepha kungafakwa eduze kwendawo lapho iziphetho zivela khona kuhhavini nokuthi intambo ifakwe kuphi.
Ithebula lesampula lokufaka ama-jumpers kuhhavini lapho lixhuma ikhebula kagesi
Ngokulandelayo kulesi sikimu, umdwebo wokuqala ulungele inethiwekhi yesigaba esisodwa sika-220 B. Kwasayina i-1n. Kuboniswa ukuthi kulokhu kubalulekile ukuxhumanisa okukhipha okuthathu kusayiniwe u-1, 2 no-3. Ukwenza lokhu, udinga ukufaka ama-jumpers amabili. Uyacelwa uqaphele ukuthi umphumela "womhlaba" kule modeli ungakwesokudla. Umqhubi we-Yellow-Green kufanele asondela kuwo, nathi sixhuma lapho futhi sisuka kukhebula / intambo.
Kwesobunxele ngokweqile kungukuphuma kokuxhuma okungathathi hlangothi noma "zero". Uyacelwa ukuthi uqaphele ukuthi kufanele futhi kube ne-jumper. Imvamisa ime ngokuzenzakalelayo (njalo), kepha isheke aliphazamisi. Kulomphumela, ucingo oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka lufanelekile, umqhubi wemibala ofanayo uxhunyiwe kwikhebula.
Isizathu esele siyisigaba. Ngokufaka ama-jumpers amabili koxhumana nabo abathathu abasele, xhuma lolu wine. Kungaba noma yimuphi umbala ngaphandle kophuzi, oluhlaza okotshani nohlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Imvamisa inombala omnyama, onsundu noma obomvu, kepha hhayi.
Uma unokufaka kwesigaba ezintathu (380 v) ekhaya lakho noma efulethini, bese ngaphezu kwama-jumpers ezindongeni ezingathathi hlangothi, ezinye azidingeki. Kulokhu, kungcono futhi ukuxhuma izintambo zokuvikela kuqala - Ukubeka futhi kungathathi hlangothi - bese kuthi-ke isigaba esivele sesivele. Inqubo yokuxhuma izintambo zesigaba ayibalulekile, kepha kuyinto efiselekayo ukuthi sebexhunyiwe ngokuhleleka okufanayo nakumfoloko kagesi. Nje ukudideka okuncane, okungcono.
Isihloko ngesihloko: Ukwenza kanjani i-openwork lambrequin kusuka entanjeni: Izigaba zenqubo yezobuchwepheshe