Amakholamu wokufudumeza wegesi yizinkampani ezivulekile ezinokwethenjwa ngokwanele nangokusebenza kahle ngokuhambisana nemiyalo futhi, ngokunakekelwa okufanele, kungaba isikhathi eside. Kodwa-ke, wonke amadivaysi asheshe aphule noma aphule kamuva, ahluleke futhi adinga ukulungiswa. Ochwepheshe bacebisa ukulungiswa kwezikhulumi zegesi ukwethemba ochwepheshe baleli cala.
Izikhulumi zegesi - amadivaysi okushisa anokwethenjwa ngokwanele futhi, ngokunakekelwa okufanele nokufanele, kungakhonzwa isikhathi eside.
Kodwa-ke, okunye ukwehla kungafundwa ukunquma nokuqeda ukufika kochwepheshe ngezandla zabo.
Mayelana nokuthi yikuphi ukwehlukana, ukuthi i-wick, thermocouple, evuthayo, nokuthi yini okufanele uyenze uma ikholomu yegesi iphuma, izochazwa ngezansi.
Okufanele ukwenze uma ikholomu yegesi iphuma
Isizathu esiyinhloko sokudutshulwa komlilo kwikholamu eSparky singaba ngaphansi noma ukungabikho okuphelele kwesiteshi sokungena komoya. Enye yezimbangela ezivame kakhulu yifasitela lepulasitiki elivaliwe elivaliwe. Akukho ukungena komoya, ngakho-ke wonke amakholomu enze ngokweqile kanye nokuvikelwa kokuvikelwa okushisayo kwekholomu yegesi kusuka ekushiseni ngokweqile kubangelwa. Uma kuvulwa iwindi noma umnyango ngemuva kwemizuzu engu-10-15, ikholomu iyakhanyiswa futhi ayiphumi, khona-ke isizathu sokuvuvukala silele ngokungenzi ngokweqile kwekholomu.
Imbangela evame kakhulu yokuntuleka kwekholomu yegesi iyifasitela elivalwe ngokuqinile.
Uma nje i-chimney ingavalelwa ngemikhiqizo etholakala ngemuva kokuhlangana noma uma into yakwamanye amazwe ikushaya, uhlelo lokuvikela kanye negesi liqala ukusebenza ngokuzenzakalelayo ku-heater yamanzi. Ungahlola kanjani ubukhona noma ukungabikho kokuphonsa ku-chimney? Kwanele ukuvula iwindi bese unamathisela umdlalo okhanyayo noma i-Palm Hole emgodini we-chimney. Ebukhoneni bokuphola, ilangabi lizophambuka, nentende uzozwa ukushaya.
Ungakuqeda Kanjani Ukungasebenzi kahle? Impendulo ilula: Hlanza isiteshi se-chimney kanye nomoya omncane. Lokhu kungasiza kwinkampani ezoba ochwepheshe bayo abazofika isicelo sakho bese benza i-chimney yakho.
Esinye isizathu sokujuluka ilangabi le-shirter yegesi kungaba yinqubo yokukhipha izinto zokuhambisa. Uma ikholomu yakho inokuphikisana okuzenzakalelayo kusuka kuma-genendators noma amabhethri, kuzodingeka ukuthi ungene esikhundleni esisha, ngemuva kokuhlola ukhiye we- "Turning / off / off".
Isihloko ngesihloko: Umbhede wezingane we-Bunk Donzeni ngokwakho: Inqubo yokukhiqiza
Ukulungiswa kwe-Waterland yekholomu yegesi
Ukungabikho kwamanzi abandayo noma ingcindezi yayo ebuthakathaka ngesinye isizathu esenza ikholomu yegesi icishiwe.
Isizathu esilandelayo ukuthi kungani ikholamu yakho yegesi icishiwe ukungabikho kwamanzi noma ikhanda layo elibuthakathaka. Uma uvula i-crane ngamanzi abandayo futhi ubone ingcindezi enganele, njengasekuqaleni kwamanzi ashisayo, khona-ke isizathu sohlelo lonke lokuhlinzekwa kwamanzi.
Uma nje ingcindezi yamanzi abandayo izoba namandla kunokushisa, kusho ukuthi isizathu silele endaweni yokuhlangana kwakho. Imbangela yenkinga ingahle ibe izihlungi ezivalekile emnyango we-node noma ekuguqukeni kolwelwesi. Isizathu singaba nemali futhi sivale amapayipi amanzi ashisayo. Uma unezihlungi ezengeziwe zokuhlanzwa kwamanzi okujulile, lapho zivalekile, ingcindezi yamanzi ingancika ngokufanayo.
Ungakuqeda kanjani ukungasebenzi kahle lapho ikholomu yegesi iphuma?
Into yokuqala ongayenza ukugeza izihlungi ngokwakho noma uzisuse ezinye ezintsha. Okwesibili ukwenza ukuthi ochwepheshe bezemisebenzi yomphakathi banqume ukungabikho kwengcindezi yamanzi ohlelweni lwakho. Ochwepheshe bazokusiza ukuthi uhlanze amapayipi, noma uhlanze ikholomu kusuka emikhiqizweni yokuvumba kanye nokusuka esokwini. Futhi, kungadingeka ukuthi ungene esikhundleni se-membrane endaweni yamanzi.
Amabhethri wokukhipha akhishwe nawo angaba yisizathu sokuthi kungani ikholamu yegesi ingacasuli.
Kunezimo ezivame ukuba namacala lapho ikholomu yegesi ivaliwe futhi ihamba ngokushesha. Isixazululo sale nkinga ukulawula amanzi ashisayo namakhaza. Asikho isidingo sokunciphisa amakhaza amanzi ashisayo, ngoba lokhu akuholeli kuphela ekuphaphemeni kwelangabi, kepha futhi nokusebenza okungalungile kwekholomu yegesi. Ukulungisa ukugeleza kwamanzi abandayo, kuyadingeka ukunciphisa ukuhlinzekwa kwalo empompini ngokuguqula i-valve.
Inkinga yilapho ikholomu yegesi iphenduka ngokotoni kanye nokudumba, ingabangelwa ukungabikho kwe-strumer, zero gykler nezinye izingxenye zekholamu, ngenxa yokuphuma kwegesi, futhi kungenxa yokukhishwa kwamabhethri okulahla. Kulula ukuqagela ukuthi ungazisusa kanjani izinkinga ezingenhla: Faka amanye amabhethri, hlanza i-chimney, shayela ongoti bokuqeda ukuqhekeka.
Ukulungiswa kwe-shirter yegesi ngohlelo lokuvikela othomathikhi
Izizathu eziyinkimbinkimbi zokukhishwa kwekholomu yegesi ngohlelo lokuvikela othomathikhi kuzochazwa ngezansi.
Ukulungisa ikholomu yegesi, kuyadingeka ukumela ngokusobala ukuthi uhlelo lokuvikela lusebenza kanjani.
Kwikholomu yegesi ngohlelo lokuvikela igesi ezenzakalelayo esitolo, kufanele lushiswe ngokuqhubekayo, noma ngabe sinjani isikhundla sesibambo, i-valve yama-cranes kanye nama-water mixers. Uhlelo olulula kakhulu lokuvikelwa okuzenzakalelayo kwamakholamu wegesi luqukethe izinto ezintathu: Thermocoumpules, izinto ezishisayo, i-valve ye-electromagnetic. Kuphuma i-wick yekholomu yegesi ezimweni zokubangela izici zokuvikelwa noma lapho i-thermocouple noma i-cloging ingasebenzi kahle.
Isihloko ngesihloko: Ungawenza kanjani uphahla olukhanyayo ngezandla zakho?
Uma izinto ezenzakalelayo zehluleka ukuhlola ukungazi lutho zazo, inqubo yilapho iSpinner yekholomu yegesi iphuma ngemuva kokuthi ifindo lokulawula igesi liyekile ukubamba ifindo lokulawula igesi. Ukwenza umsebenzi wokulungisa, kuyadingeka ukucabanga ngokucacile ukuthi uhlelo lokuvikela lusebenza kanjani.
Idivaysi kanye nemigomo ye-thermoconctor, thermocoumpules ne-valve
Ama-thermocoumpules awokuphekwe amabili aphekwe kusuka ku-aluminium ne-chrome. I-thermocouple isetshenziselwa amandla i-valve ye-electromagnetic. Angavele ahluleke kakhulu. Indawo emincane ekuphumeni kwezindlu inomqhubi omaphakathi. Umqhubi uhlukanisiwe, kepha nokho ungasulwa ngakho-ke ikholomu ingaphuma.
I-thermocouple akuvamile ukwehluleka futhi futhi kungaba yisizathu esenza ikholomu yegesi iphuma.
Uma oxhumana naye ephulwa ezindaweni ze-welding thermocople, akunakwenzeka ukuyibuyisela, ngoba i-generator yamanje idlula endaweni ye-spike. I-Thermocouple inconyelwa ukufaka esikhundleni esisha.
I-valve ye-electromagnetic iyikhoyili yocingo lwethusi. Ngaphakathi kubeka isilinda sensimbi - solenoid. Ixhumeke ngomshini nge-valve egcwele ukugeleza kwegesi ku-burner.
Lapho kufudumeza i-thermocouple, kukhiqiza okukhona njengamanje, kudlula ikhoyili, kwakha amandla kazibuthe, abuyele i-solenoid kwikhoyili. I-solenoid ixhumeke ngomshini kwi-valve, ngakho-ke i-valve iguqulwe, ngokulandelana, igesi ingena kwi-stobble.
Inqobo nje uma igesi ayikukhanyi, i-thermocouple ipholisa futhi okwamanje ayikhiqizwa. I-solenoid iba sesimweni sokuqala, kanye nokunikezwa kwegesi ezitobhini ezi-stobble. Ngale ndlela, ukuphepha kuqinisekiswa ekusebenzeni kwamakholamu wegesi. Uma i-wick ingashisi, kwesinye isikhathi umoya ungakushaya noma igesi ayinikezwa esiteshini, khona-ke lapho amanzi etholakele, igesi ngeke inikezwe umshisi.
I-thermal stitch ipuleti le-bimetallic. Lapho amazinga okushisa efinyelelwa endaweni lapho kufakwa khona umsizi wamandla we-thermal 90˚с, ipuleti ligobe futhi umjikelezo we-solenoid Power Supply uphukile ngenduku. Ukuguquguquka okushisayo ngokwako kuxhuma ohlelweni lwama-terminals ngomshini. Ngenxa yobunzima bokuklama kwayo kanye nezimo zokusebenza ezingezinhle zekhwalithi, kungaphuka.
Izindlela zokuqeda ukwephulwa kohlelo lokuvikela othomathikhi
I-dus yesitembu ekugcineni ingavalelwa yi-soot, ngomphumela lapho ilangabi linganele futhi umlilo kungenzeka ungakhanyi futhi ushabalale.
Isihloko ngesihloko: Ungaguqula kanjani amawindi epulasitiki ngokwakho
Ukulungiswa kwekholomu yegesi kanye nokuvikelwa kokuvikelwa okushisayo
Ukuze uhlole impilo yezinto ezishisayo, kuyadingeka ukususa ama-terminals kuwo, bese uwafushanisa nomunye ngento yensimbi, njenge, ngokwesibonelo, isiqeshana.Uma ikholomu yakho yegesi iqala ukusebenza ngokujwayelekile, ngaphandle kokushisa ngokweqile, khona-ke ukungasebenzi kahle kuqediwe. Ngaphambi kokuthenga isiteki se-thermal, ungashiya okwesikhashana iziqeshana, ngokuya ngemikhawulo yokuthinta kwayo ngezingxenye zensimbi futhi uma iyunithi ihlelwe kahle.
Ihlola ikholomu ye-solenoid valve
Uma usizo lweziqeshana zingazange zisize, hlola ukuthi imisebenzi ye-valve ye-electromagnetic, enokumelana nama-ohms angu-0,2. Yibheke ngale ndlela elandelayo: Udlwengule ukususa i-voltage enomthamo we-20-30 MV kumanje yama-100 ma. Le moni idalwa kalula noma yimuphi ibhethri leminwe noma ibhethri kanye nomphikisi we-100 m. Finyela i-wick yakho bese ususa isandla sakho kwi-knob yokulungiswa kwegesi. I-Fitil kumele iqhubeke nokushisa. Lapho ibhethri linqanyulwa, ilangabi kumele libe yinhlabathi. I-EAH Lezi zimo ziyabonakala, kusho ukuthi i-Electromagnetic Valve ifaniswe. Ngakho-ke isiphetho: I-thermocouple iphukile. Uma wehluleka ukuthola umjikelezo omfushane noma oxhumana nabo ababi, i-thermocouple inconyelwa ukushintshwa.
Ukulungiswa kuphele
Zama ukuhlanza umgodi wokuhambisa umoya kanye no-loop othambile we-wire, ukusakazeka kwakho kumele kuphinde kutholakale.
Kwesinye isikhathi nesikhathi sendunduma, isitembu singavinjelwa nge-soot, ngenkathi ilangabi lingenale futhi umlilo kungenzeka ungakhanyi futhi uphume. Igesi liyanqwabelana, kanti ukuqhuma kungenzeka. Kuyadingeka ukugeza ngokushesha isitolo.
Kungenzeka ukuthi ukushiswa kwesitebhisi kukhanyiswe ngesigamu esiphuzi, kepha kufanele kushiswe okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Lokhu kwenzeka ngenxa yokuntuleka komoya-mpilo kungxube yamagesi. I-SCOOT ikhishwe, ehlala endaweni eshintshi lokushisa. Kulokhu, ukuhlanza umgodi esiteshini sokuhlinzeka umoya-mpilo ku-burner kusuka ekungcoleni kuyadingeka.
Ukuze ususe isitolo, udinga ukususa i-nati, elungisa ishubhu, enikeza igesi, bese usula izikulufo ezimbili ezingejwayelekile. Okulandelayo, ipulangwe liyaziswa ngokwalo futhi liphakamisa. I-jackler kumele iboshwe esiteshini se-tube, lapho ikhishwa iyawa. Hlanza umgodi wokuhambisa umoya kanye ne-loop ye-wire omncane - ukusakazeka kwakho kumele kuphinde kutholakale.
Into ebaluleke kakhulu ekuqedeni inkinga yilapho iSpinner yekholomu yegesi iphuma, yehluleke i-thermocouple neminye imininingwane yokushisela kwakho, ukuze uqaphele kakhulu. Uma ungaqiniseki ngamakhono akho futhi awukwazi ukuxazulula ngokuqondile, thintana nochwepheshe. Ngegesi kuya e-Joke iyingozi!