Umbuzo wokuthi yini iphunga lamanzi kusuka ku-boiler akukude nokungenzi lutho, akunakukhathaza hhayi imizwa engemnandi yomuzwa wokuhogela. Esikhathini sendlu yendlu, i-hemabacterium legionella iyazalela, iyingozi kumuntu. Ukuvela kwegesi kuyinkomba yenqubo yokukhiqiza kabusha kwama-microgenic microoorgan.
Idivayisi ye-Boiler.
Ubuqili be-sulfurodor
Ibizwa ngeSulfur hydrogen, sulfur hydride, hydrogen sulfide. Ifomula ye-H2S hydrogen sulfide ifomula. Lesi ngesinye samagesi ayingozi, esinephunga elibukhali elingathandeki lamaqanda abolile. Amaqanda atholakalayo ngokunembile, amaprotheni aqukethe ama-sulfur awohloka kuwo, aqokomisa i-H2S. Ngokuya nje kungathandeki ngezinto eziphilayo, umuntu angahlulela isibonelo esinjalo. Ulwandle Olumnyama lufudumele, kepha i-plankton nenhlanzi akucebi kakhulu. Isizathu eside sitholakale: Ekujuleni kwama-200 m wolwandle aqukethe i-hydrogen sulfide eningi.
Uhlelo lwehlobo.
Isitshalo sakwaHerry ngokwemvelo kanye nomnotho ungaphezu kokubhala ngakho ezincwadini. Izikhalazo eziningi mayelana nokwakhiwa kwe-sulfur hydrogen kuhlotshaniswa nokusetshenziswa kwama-heater kagesi. I-Sulfuruurium Hydrogen incibilikisa kabi, umsebenzisi ngokushesha uzizwa ekhona ukuba khona kwama-molecule we-H2s flutter emoyeni aphuma emanzini. Inkinga futhi kulokho, iphunga liyavela kaninginingi, ngisho nangemva kokuqothuka kwe-boiler. Ngaphezu kwalokho, akadluli eyedwa, ngaphandle kwemizamo evela kumsebenzisi, ngokuhlukile, lesi simo sandisa.
Uma amapayipi noma kahle aqukethe i-sulfure hydride, khona-ke lapho iphunga livela khona ngamanani anjalo ku-boiler? Impendulo ingenye: ku-heater kagesi, ukuhlanganiswa kwe-H2S kwenzeka kulolo xhumano olutholakalayo. Ngubani noma yini edlala indima yelebhu yamakhemikhali - ochwepheshe kwesinye isikhathi benza kube nzima ukunikeza impendulo engathandeki. "Indlela yokuqala" yokuphendula kwe-hydrogen sulfide ingasebenza njenge-heater yamanzi, amakhemikhali, ama-heabacteriac microscopic.
Ukubulala amagciwane emithonjeni yamanzi
Emthonjeni ngamunye wokusetshenziswa kwamanzi, okuphakathi kwenzelwe ama-microorganisms abonakala kuphela ngaphansi kwesibonakhulu. Bambangela "ukuqhakaza" okuluhlaza kanye nezinye izinqubo, kukhulisa ikhwalithi yokuphuza kwamanzi. Ukuhlaziywa kwamakhemikhali kanye nama-bacteriological wezinhlelo ezisetshenziselwa ukunikezela okwenziwe ngezinto ezihleliwe kodokotela bezikhungo zokuhlanzeka kanye nezikhungo ze-epidemiology. Ngemali ethile, enza ucwaningo lwemithombo yamanzi ngokuya ngezitatimende zezinhlangano nezakhamizi.
Isihloko ngesihloko: Amakhethini e-bamboo emnyango
Ukuhlaziywa kwamakhemikhali kwezinhlelo zokuhlinzekwa kwamanzi kukhiqiza odokotela bezikhungo zokuhlanzeka kanye ne-epidemiology ngezikhathi ezithile.
I-CGIE izoncoma imali ukuthi ibulale amagciwane amagciwane amanzi, amachibi, nokuphuza amathangi amanzi. Esikhundleni se-chlorine lime, amaphilisi asheshayo njengamanje asetshenziswa. Ziqukethe ne-chlorine ekwakhekeni kwazo, kepha hhayi zinolaka, njengengxube ye-hypochlorite ne-calcium chloride. Ukucutshungulwa kwami kahle ezindaweni zasemakhaya, ithebhulethi eyodwa yanele, umthombo wobuciko uzodinga amaphilisi amathathu ezindlela ezisebenza kahle kakhulu.
Ngemuva kwanoma yikuphi ukucubungula nokuxazulula, lonke uhlelo kufanele luhlanjululwe futhi lupompa. Ungathumela amasampula futhi ukuze izivivinyo ku-CGIE, uchithe isikhathi sokuhlolwa kwe-hydrogen sulfide.
Isivivinyo:
- Vula i-crane bese ushiya imizuzu engu-5. Ukuze uketshezi lugeleze.
- Beka ibhodlela lepulasitiki elihlanzekile bese uligcwalisa kuze kube yingxenye.
- Vala futhi unikine kabi kaningana.
- Vula isembozo bese uhlwitha umoya ovela ebhodleleni.
- Uma kukhona i-sulfur hydrogen, iphunga lizozwakala ngokushesha.
- Ngemuva kwenqubo yokuphindaphinda kathathu, i-sulphur hydride emoyeni ayibiwa, kusho ukuthi akunjalo.
Ungayivikela kanjani i-heater kagesi evela ku-H2S
Uma ukwakheka kwamanzi kungeyona imbangela ye-sonic, khona-ke kufanele kusethwe okuqukethwe yi-boiler. Lapho zingasebenzisi isikhathi eside, ungavuli inethiwekhi, ukuthuthukisa futhi uphindaphinde ama-bacteria, njenganoma yimuphi umthamo noma ikhemu lemvelo elinamanzi amile. Ku-heater kagesi, inqubo ye-Chemical-Global nayo nayo ingavela phakathi kwama-magnesium anode namanzi, njengesixazululo sezinto ezisebenza nge-electroryte kanye nama-electrorlyte (ama-chloride, ama-sulfates, ama-carbonates). Ungaxazulula inkinga ye-sulfide ngokufaka esikhundleni se-angode kusuka kwenye insimbi uye kwesinye, futhi uhlinzeka ngokuvikelwa ekugqwaneni. Kulolu daba kufanele kucelwe usizo kochwepheshe.
Uma amanzi ashisayo enephunga, kufanele unake amazinga okushisa alo.
Uma amanzi ashisayo enephunga elingathandeki, kufanelekile ukunaka izinga lokushisa kwalo.
Isihloko ngesihloko: Idizayini yegumbi lezingane labafana ngesitayela sasolwandle: amasayizi 10 namamitha-skwele ayi-12. M.
I-Serobacterium Legionella izinhlobo uma:
- Uxhaswe "ukhululekile" wokushisa kwama-chemobactrium 50 ° C;
- Ayisebenzi yonke ivolumu yoketshezi olushisayo;
- Ethangini kukhona izindawo lapho izingxenye zamanzi ezintsha zingafiki.
Ukuvimbela Nokulawulwa KweHemobacteria:
- Faka i-heater kagesi ekushiseni kwama-70 ° C futhi ngaphezulu okungenani ngenyanga;
- Hlukana futhi uhlanze i-heater, ususe isikali.
- Yihlase ngokuhlanza kusuka kumagciwane kanye nezindlela zazo zokuziphilisa.
- I-Disinfection the water heater isixazululo se-sodium hypochlorite (ithengiswe ngokwahlukana, iyingxenye yokuqhuma). Kuzoqeda iphunga.
QAPHELA! Ukushisa kwamanzi okusheshayo kuze kube ngu-90 ° -100 ° C kuyingozi! Kulolu daba, udinga ukubonisana nomenzi we-masterroom master noma omunye umuntu onekhono.
Enye isizathu esingenzeka sokuvela kwe-hydrogen sulfide ihlotshaniswa nesihlungi esixhumeke ngokungalungile ukuze kuthunyelwe indle. Kungaba yingozi, kubangele izifo ezithathelwanayo. Ngokushaywa kwamanzi okuhlala isikhathi eside nokukhulisa isihlungi nge-bacterial ungqimba, futhi, kwenzeka iphunga elingathandeki. Uma kwenzeka kunezimo ezifanayo, kuyadingeka ukudicilela phansi isihlungi nge-sodium hypochlorite. Ukukhohlisa okulula ngezinto zokuhlanza ezingabizi nokulawulwa kokushisa kwe-boiler kuzonciphisa ingozi yokuthi iphunga linuka kulolo mfelokazi umndeni.