Enye yezindlela zokuvalwa kwezintambo ezindlini nasezindlini - iziteshi zekhebula. Zisetshenziswa ezimweni lapho i-gasket efihliwe yesizathu esithile ayinakwenzeka noma ingathandeki.
Ukuchazwa, ukwakha, inhloso
Iziteshi zekhebula zingamabhokisi epulasitiki noma wensimbi wokufihla noma ukuvula izintambo zezintambo nezintambo. Ingasetshenziswa zombili emgwaqweni nasezindlini. Babize ama-trayis amaningi amakhebula namabhokisi, ngesinye isikhathi engeza igama elithi "Eletter"
Liqukethe izindlu nesembozo. Isigaba sesiphambano ikakhulukazi siyisikwele futhi siyisikwele, kepha kukhona okunye, okucacisiwe ngokwengeziwe (ngabo kuzoxoxwa ngakho). Izindlu zingaqina, mhlawumbe zigcwele. Izindlu ezihlanganisiwe azivamile ukudingeka umoya omncane wokupholisa okungcono nokupholisa ngokushesha.
Cover kanye nekhebula lesiteshi sekhekhe elixhunywe kusetshenziswa ilokhi - Snap. Le mitila yekhebula ilungele - ungavula nganoma yisiphi isikhathi, hlola, ubheke okusha noma ukhiphe ucingo olungadingekile. Lapho uthenga, naka esakhiweni kanye nekhwalithi yamanani okhiye - lula ukusetshenziswa kuncike kubo. Okuhle kakhulu, kulesi sigaba, kubhekwa njengenqaba ephindwe kabili. Inikeza ukulungiswa okwanele futhi ikuvumela ukuthi uvuleke kaningi / uvale isivalo.
Ezinye izinhlobo zeziteshi zekhebula zingahlukaniswa ngaphakathi yizahlukaniso
Isikhala sangaphakathi sesiteshi samakhebula singahlukaniswa ngokwabelana. Lokhu kwenziwa ukuze ukwazi ukuhlukanisa amandla (i-wiring) kanye nengane (ithelevishini, i-inthanethi, izingcingo, njll.) Izintambo. Kuyinto efiselekayo ukubabeka ngokwahlukana ukuze bangaphazamisi omunye komunye. Amanye amafemu athuthukise umklamo ukuze ukwahlukaniswa kungafakwa ngokuzimela. Bathengiswa ngokwahlukana futhi bagqoke kuma-protros odongeni lwangaphakathi lwe-hull (isibonelo salezi zinhlaka ezinjalo esithombeni ngakwesokudla).
Izinto ezibonakalayo - insimbi noma ipulasitiki. Uma ukhetha iziteshi zekhebula zepulasitiki, sicela wazi ukuthi kufanele kube ukushiswa okungavuleki noma okungasekelwa (kufundwe encazelweni). Ngokufanelekile, uma esanele ukunikeza intuthu - uma kwenzeka.
Ukubukwa nosayizi
Izinhlobo zekhebula lesiteshi ziyehluka komunye nomunye ngendlela eyinhloko, ezinye zisetshenziselwa kuphela izinto ezikhethekile - ngokwesibonelo, ipulasitiki esobala noma i-aluminium kanye nama-alloys awo.
Kunamamodeli ahlukene amacala ahlukile.
Iziteshi zekhebula ze-plinth
Uma ufuna ukusola amakhebuli futhi ungashayi izindonga ngasikhathi sinye - bheka iziteshi zekhebula ze-plinth. Lezi ama-plinths epulasitiki ayingqayizivele, emathweni angaphakathi lapho izintambo ziboshwe khona. Kusezindaweni ezihlukile, kufanelekile ukwakheka kwezitayela ezahlukene.
Iziteshi zekhebula zepulasitiki zohlobo lweplastin
Abakhiqizi Bonke amasistimu weziteshi zekhebula le-plinth ngaphandle kwamathreyi amade akhiqiza amadivaysi angeziwe angeziwe avumela ukwakheka kwanoma yiliphi uhlobo. Lezi yi-engeli yangaphandle nangaphakathi, bobunjwa obuhlukile. Ompompi, ama-plugs, umhlangano kanye namabhokisi anhlobonhlobo, ongawafaka ama-switch kanye nezisekelo.
Kukhona futhi inketho ebeka amasokisi ngqo ezingeni le-plinth. Kwabadala, le ndlela akuyona into enhle kakhulu, kepha kubantu abasha imithambeka ephansi akuyona inkinga. Kepha akudonseki ukunakwa.
Isihloko ngesihloko: Ukwenza kanjani amaphallet ngokhuni ngezandla zawo?
I-Rosette ingafakwa kahle ezingeni le-plinth
Lolu hlobo lwekhebula lesiteshi luyatholakala ngokuhlukahluka kombala okuhlukile - kusuka kokumhlophe, okumpunga futhi kumnyama ngombala wokulingisa izinkuni nensimbi. Okubi kakhulu kuyintengo ephezulu, yize ingaqhathaniswa nenkokhelo yokushaywa kwezindonga.
Imikhiqizo etholakalayo ye-SL Hager - 20 * 50 mm, 20 * 70 mm, 15 * 100 mm, 25 * 100 mm. ILegrand (Legrand) ine-Series 2: Usayizi omncane - 20 * 12,5 mm, 32 * 12,5 mm, 40 * 12.5 mm, 32 * 60 mm, 60 * mm, 75 * 20 mm . Uchungechunge lwesibili - I-DPL inobukhulu olandelayo: 35 * 80 mm, 35 * 105 mm, 50 * 80 mm, 50 * 155 mm, 65 * 150 mm.
Ngini ividiyo ngolunye uhlelo lweziteshi zekhebula le-plinth.
K;
-Ngaphandle
Lolu hlobo lwamabhokisi wekhebula luhlukile futhi ifomu nendlela yokufaka. Ifakwe phansi, ngoba ngakolunye uhlangothi inesimo esiyindilinga, ngaleyo ndlela ayiphazamisi ukuhamba. Etholakala kusuka epulasitiki ekhohlisayo noma i-aluminium. Ifomu ngasikhathi sinye liyefana.
Iziteshi zekhebula phansi aziphazamisi
Amathileyi wephansi wezintambo asetshenziswa njengengxenye yohlelo - lapho udinga ukuthumela i-wiring etafuleni noma kudivayisi yokukhanyisa, okude nezindonga. Ithatha ngempumelelo ukuthwala nokunwebeka izintambo.
Anjani osayizi beziteshi zekhebula phansi
Ungathola amasayizi alandelayo athengisiwe:
- 50 * 12 mm;
- 75 * 17 mm;
- 92 * 20 mm;
- 160 * 65 mm;
Isikimu sombala asihlukaniswa yizinhlobonhlobo: kuvame ukumpunga, okumhlophe nomnyama. Amalunga amabhendi amabili, ama-angles kanye nokujika angakhishwa usebenzisa imikhiqizo ebunjiwe ngosayizi ofanele. Okokuqala, ingxenye engezansi ifakwe, abaqhubi babhalwe phansi, okwathi ngemuva kwalokho isivimbo sitholwe.
Imithetho ekhuphukayo yemithetho yekhebula le-legrand
Lapho-ke izesekeli zifakwa ezindaweni ezifanele - ama-engeli, amalunga. Benziwa ngendlela yokuthi bamane bahlwitheke ngokunikeza ukulungiswa okuthembekile. Kuze kusindise nezinga lokuvikelwa (imvamisa i-IP40).
Upharadi
Iziteshi zekhebula le-parapet (ezibabize zisezomthetho) esakhiweni ziyafana ne-plinth. Ifomu elihluke kancane, kepha ikakhulukazi iqiniso lokuthi libekwe ngaphezu kwezinga eliphansi. Futhi ziqukethe izinto ezahlukahlukene ezikuvumela ukuthi uqoqe noma yikuphi ukucushwa.
U-Parapete Plastic Traying yekhebula
Isetshenziswe ikakhulukazi emahhovisi noma amabhizinisi. Uma kunemiklamo efanayo emizini yangasese noma emafulethini, bese uzama ukukhetha ngombala wemihlobiso yodonga. Imvamisa ukuvala imizila exhuma amabhlokhi angaphandle kanye nawokungaphakathi we-air conditioners.
Kungaba ubukhulu bangaba:
- Ububanzi obungu-80 mm, 100 mm, 120 mm, 150 mm;
- Ukuphakama 40 mm, 55 mm, 60 mm.
Uhlobo ngalunye lwesigaba iqoqo lezinto ezibunjiwe - amakhona angaphandle nangaphakathi, ama-plugs, ama-splitters, njll. Kungahle kube nemibala eminingana, kepha okuyinhloko kumhlophe nobisi. Konke okunye kunzima.
Min
Uhlobo oluncishisiwe lweziteshi zekhebula le-parapet lapho abanye abaqhubi bangabanjwa khona - umabonakude, ngocingo, kwi-Intanethi.
Isihloko ngesihloko: Sisebenzisa i-kel yezindonga zokupenda
Izinketho ezinjalo ezindlini nasemakhaya zisetshenziswa kaningi.
Lapho usebenzisa lo mkhiqizo, ama-angles awenziwanga ukufakwa okungekho okhethekile, kepha ahlele ibhokisi elise-angle efiselekayo (imvamisa kucatshangelwa kuphela (kwangaphandle).
Kungaba ubukhulu bangaba:
- Ububanzi be-10 mm, 12 mm, 16 mm, 20 mm, 25 mm, 40 mm, 60 mm, 80 mm, ama-100 mm.
- Ukuphakama - 10 mm, 12 mm, 16 mm, 20 mm, 25 mm, 25 mm, 40 mm, 60 mm.
Ukuhlanganiswa kwalawa masayizi kunikeza inani elikhulu lezinketho. Kukhona abanzi futhi abaphansi, kukhona okuncane futhi okuphezulu, ngakho-ke kukhona ukukhetha futhi ungathatha.
Ingosi
Izintambo zekona ngenxa yomklamo wazo zingafakwa odongeni lodonga nophahla noma esikhundleni se-plinth. Ngokubulawa ngokucophelela kwama-angles (kufanele futhi anqunywe nge-hacksaw ngaphansi kwe-angle efiselekayo) abukeka njengento yokuhlobisa.
Lolu hlobo lweziteshi zekhebula lubekwe emakhoneni - ekuphakameni kophahla nodonga
Ububi bungeyona isikhala esingakanani kubo njengasesiteji, futhi izindonga zinciphile, ngakho-ke amathuba okulimala lapho ebeka ngezansi. Osayizi abavame kakhulu bangama-40 * 40 mm, ukuze izintambo eziningi azifaki kubo.
Okompompi we-LED
Lolu uhlobo lwenguqulo ye-angular yamathileyi ekhebula. Ziyahlukile eqinisweni lokuthi isembozo senziwa ngeplastiki esobala noma iTranslucent.
Izinhlobo ezithile zamathileyi ezinhlamvu ze-LED
Ifakwe ngaphansi kophahla emakhoneni, epaneli elingezansi lamakhabethe amakhishi noma amakhabethe ngokwawo namakhabethe. I-wiring ayikuqedi kuzo, ngoba inhlangano yendawo yangaphakathi ihluke ngokuphelele - yenza ipulatifomu yakho elula ukukhweza iribhoni kusuka ku-LEDs. Isikhundla saso sikhethwe ngesisekelo sokuqondisa okudingekayo kokukhanyisa okukhanyayo.
Amathreyi ensimbi ekhasini lentambo
Lolu hlobo lomkhiqizo ezindlini ezizimele lusetshenziselwa ukubeka izintambo ezindongeni ezivuthayo - ngesikhathi sokwakhiwa kwezindlu zozimele noma iphaneli. Ngaphakathi odongeni kanye nophahla lunqwabelana kukhona amathreyi, anwebisa izintambo ezindaweni ezifanele, zisuswa ezindongeni zezindonga noma ophahleni.
Izibonelo zemihumu yensimbi: i-solid, egcwele, ucingo
Futhi, ezinye izinhlobo (iziteshi zekhebula le-wire) zisetshenziswa lapho kusetshenziswa ukungezwani noma kusetshenziswa ithuluzi lokukhanyisa uphahla kophahla. Ngokusebenzisa kwabo, isikhathi sincishiswa kakhulu ukufakwa, ngoba esikhundleni sokufaka inani elikhulu lama-fasteners amahle, udinga ukunamathisela ukumiswa okuningana kwamathileyi, bese ubeka zonke izintambo kuzo.
Osayizi wemithi yekhebula lensimbi:
- Ububanzi obuqhamuka ku-50 mm, 80 mm, 100 mm, 150 mm, 200 mm nokuningi kuya ku-600 mm ngokwengeziwe ngo-100 mm;
- Ukuphakama - 50 mm, 80 mm, 100 mm;
- Ubude bengxenye eyodwa ngu-3m.
Ngakho-ke kuvela ukuthi uzothatha noma yiliphi inani labaqhubi.
Imithetho yeMontaja
I-oda lokufaka lincike ekutheni ngabe yimikhiqizo eyenziwe - ama-engeli, ama-branching kanye nama-plugs azosetshenziswa noma cha. Uma kunjalo, umenzi unikeza izincomo ezicacile mayelana nokuthi ibanga kufanele lishiyelwe kangakanani ukuze lifakwe kahle. Kufanele zibanjwe ngokunemba kwamamilimitha. Lapho-ke yonke into ibukeka kahle. Mayelana nemithetho eyisisekelo yeziteshi zekhebula zokufaka zenkulumo yohlobo olujwayelekile ngezansi ngemininingwane eminingi.Isihloko ngesihloko: Uphahla kusuka ku-GLK emazingeni amabili
Ungakhetha Kanjani Usayizi
Uma uthatha isinqumo sokuzalela izintambo eziteshini zekhebula, kudingeka uthathe isinqumo sokuthi yini usayizi abawudingayo. Ubukhulu bukhethiwe ngesisekelo senombolo nosayizi wabaqhubi abadinga ukuvezwa futhi bangeze kabusha indawo ethile ngekusasa - ukuze uma kunesidingo, izintambo zomunye noma ezimbili zingabekwa.
Lapho ukhetha usayizi, kuyadingeka ukubheka inani lamakhekhe azodinga ukubalwa
Inani labaqhubi esiteshini samakhebula alilingani. Into esemqoka ukukwazi ukuvala isivalo ngaphandle kwezinkinga. Ukuvinjelwa kungaba yisidingo sokubekwa okuhlukile kwamandla nezintambo ezincane. Kulokhu, khetha isigaba ukuze okungenani kube nebanga elincane phakathi kwamaqembu amakhamera.
Oda nezici zokufakwa
Ngokwemithetho, i-wiring ifakwe ngokuvundlile nangokuqondile, ukufakwa okuthambekele kuvunyelwe kuphela ezitebhisini. Kwezinye izimo, imithetho ayibuyiselwa emuva nge-wiring evulekile. Ukuthola isilayi esicaba lapho ufaka iziteshi zekhebula zepulasitiki ngezitaki ezicijile, sebenzisa isikhafu sensimbi noma abanye, kepha onqenqemeni lokusika kumele kube lube lube lube lube lube lube lube lube lube lube lube lube lube lube lube buhlungu. Amathileyi we-Aluminium nama-Metal anqunywe ngensimbi enensimbi. Ipulasitiki eliminyene nayo ingagawulwa ngethuluzi elifanayo - kuzoba nomphetho obushelelezi futhi iphrofayili ngeke igcwale.
Uma udinga ingxenye yobude obuthile - ukususa isokhethi, ngokwesibonelo, kuyadingeka ukusika kuleyo myalo: ukudonsa isembozo, ukuvumelanisa umphetho, faka amamaki kwisembozo kanyekanye. Ngemuva kokugausa ngokwahlukana. Ngale oda, ubude bazo zombili lezi zizoba buyafana.
Qaphela, lapho kudluliswa i-angle, isembozo asisikwa izingxenye ezimbili, kepha usike kuphela izindonga eziseceleni - ukuze zigobeke. Ungakhohlwa ukuthi lapho uzungeze i-angle yangaphandle, isembozo kufanele sibe yinde kune-tray kuleli cala kungcono ukubeka izindawo zokusika ngemuva kokunqunywa kwekhebula lomzimba.
Imithetho yokufaka amathimu ekhebula epulasitiki
Akuyona isiteshi samakhebula sokhuni esifakwe ezindlebeni ngesigqoko esibanzi (ungasebenzisa izikulufu), ku-plaster noma odongeni lwe-drywall - esikhaleni. Ukuze kufakwe ezindongeni zezitini noma ukhonkolo kudinga ukufakwa ku-dowel. Isinyathelo esisheshayo singama-60-70 cm, emkhakheni wokuphela kwephrofayili futhi amalunga ama-fasteners ahlanganyelwe asethwe kude nge-3-5 cm ukusuka emaphethelweni.
Uma izingcezu ezimbili zekhebula lesiteshi zihlanganiswe, isembozo kufanele sibekwe ukuze amalunga ezindlu kanye nesembozo asihambisani. Ngaphandle kwalokho, ukuhlangana kuzobonakala kakhulu futhi okungahambi kahle kungakha indawo, ezogcizelela indawo yokuhlangana.
Ukubekwa kokubekwa kwezintambo
Ezindlini ezibekiwe, sibeka abaqhubi. Ezindongeni zeziteshi zezinkani azizange zimelane, faka ama-jumpering asekelayo ngesinyathelo esithile, ngemuva kwalokho ahlwitha amabhodlela. Kule gasket ye-wiring kwiziteshi zekhebula kungabhekwa ngaphezulu.