I-Overlaps ehlanganiswe ngokuya ngomgomo ozakhayo cishe ufana. Ukuthi lokhu kudlula kwesisekelo esingaphansi egalaji noma kugcwala phansi phansi.
Kodwa-ke, ubuchwepheshe bedivaysi ngayinye yabo buzohluka, futhi izici zokusebenza kuzoncika ekufanelekile kwe-fenture.
Ngomgomo wokwakha ophahleni ophahleni uhlukaniswe ngezinhlobo ezi-4 eziphambili:
- ukweqisa ukhonkolo oqinisiwe;
- ukushaya ngempama kusuka kukhonkolo oqondile;
- Ama-specisbrants aphezulu (umhlangano we-monolithic);
- Ukugoqa ngokhuni.
Cabanga ngezindlela ezimbili ezivame kakhulu zokuhlela ngaphezulu kwe-Overlaps - ngokhuni ne-monolithic
Okweqile ngokhuni ngaphezulu kwesitezi sokuqala kwenze ngokwakho
Wood, ngokungafani nezinye izisekelo (kuqiniswe amapuleti ukhonkolo, i-monolith) esetshenziselwa ukunqwabelana, izinto ezinobungane bemvelo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uphahla lwezinkuni noma phansi lunamathiselwe egumbini lonke uhlobo lokubukeka nokugcina kahle. Phambilini, umuthi wawusetshenziselwa lezi zinhloso. Manje amakamelo aphansi angenazitolo avela esihlahleni avame ukwenziwa kuphela ngaphakathi
Izindlu zokhuni, yize kukhona okuhlukile.
Idivaysi yokunqamula ngokhuni
Idivaysi yokunqamula ngokhuni
Ukufakwa kwezitezi zokhuni phakathi kwezitezi kuqala ngokufakwa kwemishayo yokusekelwa. Isigaba semishayo sincike ngezizathu eziningana, ikakhulukazi kusukela ubude besikhala, umthwalo phansi ungaphezulu phansi. Futhi iqhaza elikhulu ekukhetheni ingxenye yemishayo idlalwa ngesihlahla sokhuni. Imvamisa, kusetshenziswa uPine, kepha kwesinye isikhathi - oki.Isici esichazayo inani lezinkuni, ngokwemvelo, oki libiza kakhulu. Kulokhu, ubukhulu bama-beams bungancishiswa, futhi ukwakheka kushintshiwe.
Idizayini nokufakwa kokweqiwa ngokhuni
Inqubo yokwakha igobhoza esihlahleni ukuthi kusengaphambili ama-grooves alungiselelwe odongeni imishayo ayabekwa. Ingxenye yogongolo yenziwa ilingana nokuphakama nobubanzi. Kwenzeka ukuthi ukuphakama kukhethwe ngaphezulu. Kunoma ikuphi, imishayo ihlanganiswe
Ukuvimbela amanzi, ngegebe kuzo zombili izindiza ezingaba ngu-1-2 cm. Lokhu kwenziwa ukuze kuqedwe ukusikwa kwezindonga ngesikhathi sokumanzisa noma ukomisa kokugcwala okunjalo.
Isihloko ngesihloko: Upende obonakalayo we-aerosol futhi wenziwe ngesandla
Ngaphezu kwalokho imishayo ezingeni lendiza yazo ephansi ifakwe kulo lonke ubude bejantshi, ekhonza ngokuqinisa ukufakwa kwe-thermal kanye nophahla lwephahla. Ungqimba owengeziwe wokufaka amanzi angena ngaphansi kwamanzi uhlanganiswe ngaphezulu kokufakwa okushisayo, isitebhisi esisalungiswa sichithwa ekugcineni.
Endabeni ye-oki, ukuze uphahla lwesitezi esingezansi ukuze lubukeke "ngaphansi kwalo lwasendulo", imigoqo ngaphambi kokufaka iboshwe. Ukuphindaphinda okwengeziwe kwenziwa ngaphezulu kwemishayo. Kunoma ikuphi, ubude besikhala se-blocker bokhuni akufanele ngedlule ku-5 m. I-fortimal ibheka ubude be-span ngo-4 m.
Okweqile ngokhuni ngaphezulu kwesitezi sokuqala kwenze ngokwakho
I-Monolithic Sweplap ngaphezulu kwesitezi sokuqala ngezandla zazo
Ukugcwala kokhonkolo oqinisiwe kwe-monolithic kuyasetshenziswa, ngokwemvelo, ezimweni lapho indlu ingenziwa ngokhuni. Noma, ukugcwala kwesisekelo esingaphansi, uma isisekelo senziwa ukhonkolo noma isitini, samukelekile.Idivaysi ye-monolithic eqinisiwe ukunqwabelana ukhonkolo
Ukugcwala okunjalo kwenziwa, kanye nanoma yimuphi umkhiqizo wokhonkolo oqinisiwe, usebenzisa amafomu. Umehluko ukuthi amafomu azothembela "kwimilenze" ezovuka ngqo kusuka phansi kwesitezi esedlule, noma esingaphansi. Ubukhulu be-monolithic swelep, njengomthetho, yi-20 cm, ubuncane be-15 cm, konke kuncike emandleni ezindonga. Ukugqagqana okucashile okwedlula odongeni oluhlala isikhathi eside. Uma ubukhulu bepuleti le-monolithic bungama-20 cm, khona-ke ibanga phakathi kwezixhaso kufanele okungenani libe ngu-1 m. Ngobukhulu baka-15 cm, leli banga lingaba
Yandiswa kumamitha ayi-munye nengxenye.
Ukufakwa kwe-monolithic sclelap
Kwenziwa ngokohlelo olujwayelekile: Ama-Lags awela ezisekelweni, akhona imishayo eguqukayo, igxathu licishe libe yingxenye yemitha. Ngaphezulu kukhona izihlangu. Ifomu likulungele ukwenqaba ukugqagqana kweMonolithic.
Ukuqiniswa kwenziwa ezinduku ze-DODS nge-10-12 mm, ezifakwe ngegridi enamaseli anosayizi ocishe abe ngu-20x20 cm.
Konke. Ungaqhubekela ekuthuleni kukakhonkolo. Ukugcwaliswa kwenziwa ngomukeli owodwa, i-vibrator ejulile isetshenziselwa ukuvala ingxube nokususwa kwama-bubble amoya. Ngemuva kokugcwaliswa, ifomu aliqondi ubuncane bamasonto amathathu (ngokusho kobuchwepheshe baseNtshonalanga izinsuku ezingama-30) kuze kukomiswe okuphelele. Kuyavela ukuthi senze i-monolithic slab ngokwawo. Amandla okugcwala okunjalo aphakeme kakhulu kunalokho okwenziwe ngokhuni noma ngisho nokugqagqana kusuka kumapuleti ukhonkolo aqinisiwe.
Isihloko ngesihloko: Amathoyizi kaKhisimusi kanye nemihlobiso yoNyaka oMusha abavela ezizweni ngezandla zabo (izithombe ezingama-40)
Ukufakwa kwamapuleti e-monolithic
Ukusetshenziswa kwe-slab of the overlap akunakwenzeka ngaphandle kokusebenzisa imishini yokwakha esindayo, ikakhulukazi, i-crane yamaloli. Lokhu kuhlanganisa umsebenzi. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, lokhu kungumbono ophakeme kakhulu wokugqagqana. Vele kudingeka kubhekwe engqondweni yokuthi isitofu kufanele siwe emaphethelweni kwisixazululo sangaphambi kokusetshenziswa odongeni.
Ububanzi be-monolithic blollip odongeni lwezitini nge
Isiphetho ngasinye se-slab kufanele okungenani sibe ngu-10-15 cm.
Ungakhohlwa lokho ngaphambi kokufaka amapuleti, indawo yodonga kufanele ilinganiswe futhi
Ahlukanise. Izikhala phakathi kwamapuleti kufanele ziboshwe ngodaka kasimende.