Isongo - isihloko nomlando wekhulu eminyaka. Kulezi zinsuku, naye uthatha isikhundla esiholayo phakathi kobucwebe. Bagqokwa amadoda, abesifazane kanye nezingane zabo bonke ubudala. Ukuze isengezo sihlukile, izingcweti zizenza ngezandla zazo. Izinto zokwakha zingasetshenziswa ngokuphelele, umhlobiso uzoba ngcono futhi athakazelise ngokwengeziwe. Sikunikeza isongo kusuka ebuhlalu nobuhlalu abanemihlangano elula esuka kule ndatshana. Bahlome ngomyalo wezithombe ezinemibala, ngenxa yalokho inaliti yokuqala yangaphambili ingabhekana nalo msebenzi.
Umlando wezinto ezibonakalayo
Uma amasongo abantu afunda ukwenza phakathi nesikhathi sePaleolithic (ngekhulu leminyaka), umlando wobudoda waqala ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Ubuhlalu bokuqala badalwa bavela ematsheni, ngokhuni kanye nezilwane fangs. Abantu basendulo baziswa ngenkuthalo ngezindlela zobunzima futhi benza imihlobiso eyingqayizivele ngezandla zabo. Banikezwa abantu ababathanda abanezifiso zezempilo, injabulo kanye nokuphila isikhathi eside. AmaShamans asebenzise imihlobiso ukuze avumelane nemvelo futhi adonse amabutho akhe omlingo.
Masibuyele eBead. Indaba yakhe yaqala ngaphezu kweminyaka eyi-5.5 edlule eGibhithe lasendulo. Amakhosi avulela imfihlo yalokhu okubonakalayo ngenxa yeqembu labafiki abathutha izimpahla ze-soda. Ukungazi ngezakhiwo zesihlabathi ukuncibilikisa i-soda, amatilosi afake i-boiler ngokudla kwizicucu zamaminerali, azisebenzise esikhundleni samatshe. Ekuseni bathola into entsha - ingilazi. Ngalezo zinsuku kwakunodaka futhi waba ne-tint eluhlaza ngenxa yokungcola kwingxenye enkulu. Ngemuva kwesikhashana, ubuhlalu bokuqala babonakala, bese ubuhlalu. Izazi zaseGibhithe zithole lokhu kwaphakade emathuneni amakhosi asendulo. Ubuhlalu obuncane babenodaka olufanayo futhi luhlaza njengengilazi, lwalunendawo engalingani, kodwa yabekwa phezulu kakhulu. Bajwayele ukusetshenziswa ku-barter futhi bashintsha izinto ezibalulekile.
Isihloko ngesihloko: Ikhibhodi yokulinganisa yenza ngokwakho
Ubuhlalu obukhethekile obunobuhlalu obunqotshwe ngekhulu le-XIII, lapho ama-Italiya elala ukwenza ingilazi enemibala. Lesi sitshalo sasitholakala eMurano kude nolwandle. Abasebenzi benkonzo benqatshelwe ukukhipha izimfihlo zokukhiqiza. Kepha kancane kancane imfihlo yavutha phezu kwezindonga zombuso futhi yaba yimpahla yawo wonke amaYurophu. Impumelelo enkulu kunazo zonke yatholakala ngamakhosi eBohemian avela eCzech Republic.
Ukukhiqizwa kwanamuhla kuveza ubuhlalu nobuhlalu bekhwalithi ephezulu kakhulu. Phakathi kwabakhiqizi kuholela eCzech Republic, eJapan nase-Italy. Izinto zokwakha ubuciko zihlukaniswa ngopende okhanyayo nomelana nosayizi ophelele nosayizi, indawo ebushelelezi kanye nezinambuzane. AmaJapan avela emakethe ngobuhlalu bawo bezindlela ezahlukahlukene.
Ngokuthenga izinto zezandla zakho zezandla, nikeza okuncamelayo kumkhiqizo osezingeni eliphakeme. Naka ukulebula - ubuhlalu obuncane bunenombolo enkulu, futhi okukhulu kunalokho okuphambene nalokho. Wonke amathuluzi okuluka kufanele afane nelebula.
Ukuxuba okuthakazelisa kwabesilisa
Amadoda akhetha kakhulu ekukhetheni imihlobiso. Akuwona wonke umuntu omele ubulili obuqinile okwazi ukukhetha isengezo esifanele. Kwabesilisa, ubuhle bendaba akubalulekile, kepha umthwalo wawo osho. Bangathanda ukuzwakalisa ngokuphelele imvelo yabo ngesengezo esimnandi ukuze kucace ngokushesha ukuthi ngubani, ubani ngaphambi kokuba ube ngumuntu othandana naye, ubuntu obunesihluku, i-amateur yedwala noma umxhasi wohlobo oluthile lwezinto ozithandayo.
Uma ufuna ukwenza isongo sowesilisa, naka yonke imininingwane. Izithombe ezinhle kakhulu zithanda izinto zemvelo: amatshe, ithambo, izinkuni, isikhumba, insimbi. Ngamunye wabo unaka incazelo ethile nokuxhumana nemvelo. Ukusondela ekukhetheni kokumiswa noma ukufaka umhlobiso, lalela okuncamelayo phansi okuqinile. Amatshe emvelo, ama-medallions amancane namapuleti okwenziwe ngensimbi kungaba ngekhwalithi yabo. Ubucwebe besilisa buhlanganisa ikhwalithi, isitayela nokuqedwa okuphoqelekile. Ekukhetheni ubuhlalu, kungcono ukunikeza ukukhetha kwezinto zokulinda noma ze-cubic kusuka ezintweni zemvelo.
Isihloko ngesihloko: I-Master Class ku-Guitar Beads: Ukuluka uhlelo lwabaqalayo
Sikunikeza ukuthi udale isongo esihlelweni samadoda. Ngokwenziwa kwayo uzodinga:
- I-Bale (into exhuma ngokumiswa nokumiswa, okuyihlazo ngendlebe encane);
- Izintambo zesikhumba ezingama-25 cm ubude;
- Iziqeshana zokugcina - izingcezu ezi-4;
- Ukuxhuma Izindandatho - Izingcezu ezi-4;
- Ubuhlalu obuvela ezintweni zemvelo, kulokhu kusetshenziswa ngokhuni;
- I-Carabin Fastener;
- Ukumiswa (kulesi sigaba se-master kusetshenziswa njenge-starfish). Zikhethele, ngokususelwa kokuncamelayo komnikazi wesikhathi esizayo.
Sebenzisa ama-terminats ukuvala imiphetho yama-shoelace. Faka izesekeli ze-lark ngaphakathi bese uqeda ama-metal pliers.
Ama-hinges kwindandatho yokuxhuma.
Beka ubuhlalu embonweni ukuze phakathi kwalo kwakunguBale.
Hlanza onqenqemeni lwesibili lwezintambo bese uxhuma indandatho yazo. Faka i-fastener.
Ihlala kuphela ukunamathisela ukumiswa nesongo elinesitayela kusuka ebuhlalu nezintambo kulungile!
Futhi ungakha futhi lapha isongo labesilisa elinjalo eliqukethe amatshe emvelo (iShungite, Lava) kanye nokufakwa kwe-cylindrical bead ukufakwa. Kulula ukuyisebenzisa ngokohlelo olulandelayo.
Dala imininingwane ngosizo lwezikhonkwane ezikhethekile bese uxhuma nge-chain efakwe i-fastener. Izinyathelo zomhlangano zingabonakala kuma-Photo Imiyalo.
Inhlanganisela yethenda
Hlukanisa umhlobiso omncane wentombazane ulula kakhulu. Ekwenziweni kwayo uzokusiza ikilasi elincane le-master ngesithombe. Ukwakha isongo ozodinga:
- 10 mm ubuhlalu bepinki;
- ubuhlalu 3 mm pink umthunzi;
- I-Beaded Fishing Line 0.3 MM;
- ukupela okunethezekile;
- Ukuxhuma Izindandatho - Izicucu ezi-2;
- Ama-pliers kanye nesikere.
Sika kusuka kumugqa wokudoba 60 cm ubude. Beka ubuhlalu obu-1 nobuhlalu obu-6 kulo. Faka enye ubuhlalu bese uhudula emaphethelweni olayini wokudoba ngezindlela eziphambene.
Emsileni wesobunxele womugqa wokudoba, gibela ubuhlalu nobuhlalu, nakwamahlandla amane alungile. Faka ubuhlalu futhi, ngokunweba imisinga ye-lension cross-cross.
Isihloko ngesihloko: Izimbali ezinamabala "ezinamabala" ezimpukane ezingilazi nasephepheni: Imidwebo enezithombe
Qhubeka nokuluka ngokwesikimu, uguqule ukulandelana kwempumulo. Lokho wukuthi, ngokuzayo lapho ubuhlalu bebuhlalu kufanele bube ngomsila ofanele, kanye nama-4 ama-bispers ngakwesobunxele. Ngosizo lokuxhuma izindandatho, qinisa i-fastener emaphethelweni esongo esiqediwe.
Isinqumo Esikhanyayo
Sikunikeza ukuthi wenze enye isongo, kubonakaliswa yi-Design ethokozisayo. Endalweni yayo kuzosiza isigaba se-Master ngemiyalo yezithombe yokuluka. Ngokwenziwa kwesengezo ozodinga:
- Ubuhlalu obukhanyayo obunobubanzi obungu-6-8 mm;
- ubuhlalu benombolo 10;
- Izincwadi 3 mm;
- Umugqa wokudoba ovuthiwe kanye nezinaliti ezi-2;
- I-funitura.
Izikhathi ezikude zisonga isihlakala sakho futhi sinqume ucezu oludingekayo. Esikhungweni sakhe uqinisa i-fastener.
Izinaliti zobuhlalu eziphephile emaphethelweni emikhawulo yokudoba. Beka ubuhlalu obu-5 ku-munye, nangokwesibili 4. Yelula umsila onobuhlalu obu-4 ngokuwela ngaphesheya kwesisekelo sesihlanu sesihlanu sesiphetho sesibili. Kwakha indandatho.
Beka emisileni yobuhlalu obu-4 bese usebenzisa iziphetho ngokusebenzisa ubuhlalu obubomvu.
Faka amabhayisikili ukuluka, ukulungisa.
Qhubeka nokuluka ukufundisa ubude bomkhiqizo obudingekayo.
Ekugcineni, futhi uqinisa amasongo obuhlalu abangu-3 no-4 ubuhlalu bese ubopha i-fastener.
Ukunikeza isongo ngaphezulu kwangempela, shiya umugqa owodwa wokulanda. Beka i-biserin embalwa kuyo bese welula ubuhlalu obunjengale.
Umhlobiso ohlukile usulungile!
Ukuhluka okungu-20 kosongo olulodwa
Usebenzisa ama-BISPERS wefomu elingajwayelekile, ungathola umphumela omuhle. Kulokhu, ubuhlalu be-superdouo noma amawele busetshenzisiwe, ukuba nefomu lokusanhlamvu yelayisi. Isongo lakho lizohlukaniswa ngobuhle nomusa.
Sikunikeza ukuthi usebenzise amacebo alula wokuluka ukuthola kabusha iqoqo lobucwebe obuhlukile.
Ividiyo ngesihloko
Kulesi sigaba sezihloko uzothola amakilasi amaningana anemininingwane emininingwane emasongo asolayo avela ebuhlalu kanye nobuhlalu othathwe yi-Crafwomen kuvidiyo.