Ukufakwa kwendlu yangasese noma i-cottage ngumcimbi ohlanganisiwe. Akwanele ukufaka izindonga nophahla, ukulahlekelwa okuphezulu kokushisa kuxhumeke ngaphansi kwesisekelo (esingaphansi komhlaba, cellar, ngaphansi komhlaba).
Akunandaba ukuthi indlu yokhuni noma yezitini, ingaphansi kufanele lihlukaniswe ngempumelelo kusuka ekudambeni nasekubandeni. Uma ufuna phansi endlini efudumele futhi uchithe kancane
Izinsizakusebenza zokushisa, ngaphakathi kohlaka lwalesi sihloko zibheka ukuthi ukungcola kahle kanjani
ukugcwala ngaphezulu kwezandla zakho ngezandla zakho futhi wenze impilo endlini efudumele futhi
Imnandi.
Ulwazi okuxoxwe ngalo ngezansi izindlela zilungele ukufudumala kwe-Swentlap engaphansi egalaji.
Izisekelo ezisebenzayo zingahlukaniswa ngezinhlobo ezimbili:
- Izakhiwo ze-Systone . Lezi zingaphansi zibandakanya lezo ezikhona
Ama-Gyms, izingubo, ama-workshop kanye namanye amagumbi ehhovisi ahlomile. Kanjani
Umthetho, izisekelo ezinjalo ziyafuthelwa;
- Igumbi lokusebenzela . Esiteshini esingaphansi (i-cellar) egcinwe
Izinto ezahlukahlukene, imishini yezomnotho, ithuluzi, amabhilidi ebusika, njll.
Lapha izinga lokushisa liphansi kakhulu kunasezakhiweni ezivela phezulu.
Ngokusekelwe kulokhu kuhlukaniswa, kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi
Isondo lezisekelo ezinjalo zizohluka. Kodwa-ke, izidingo zibeke phambili
Ekufakweni, munye.
Ukufakwa kwekhwalithi ephezulu kufanele kuphendule kulezi zici:
- uphephe ngokwesimo somlilo, imvelo
nokusebenza;
- Musa ukudala umthwalo owengeziwe esakhiweni;
- Dala izimfuneko zokunciphisa izindleko zokushisa
ukwakha.
Ukufudumeza okufudumele ngaphansi kwesisekelo esifudumele
Uma isitezi esingaphansi sifudumele, zonke izindonga zalo zifakelwe, nomehlukoamazinga okushisa aphakathi kwamakamelo atholakala ngaphezu komunye nomunye awedluli ama-degree a,
Lapho-ke ukufakwa kwe-inflap engaphansi kwenziwa ngendlela efanayo nokuthi ungafaka kanjani
Ukunqamula okuphakathi kwe-internaps. Futhi njengoba ukufakwa kulula futhi kushibhile phansi,
Esikhundleni sophahla ongaphansi komhlaba, umsebenzi wenziwa ngale ndlela.
Isihloko ngesihloko: Izinhlobo zeminyango yekhasethi nemithetho yokufaka
Iseluleko Esiwusizo: Ukumisa Amatende Ukuqinisa Isidingo Sokufakelwa
nikeza okukhethayo ekushiseni okunzima okufaka inhlekisa - i-polystyrene Foam,
I-Foam noma i-basalt ephakeme ye-basalt.
Uma uvolo wamaminerali we-Low-density noma i-Foam yoboya be-density ikhethwe njengokufakelwa, khona-ke kungcono ukuhlomisa ama-lags lokhuni, faka ukufakwa phakathi kwabo, thumela phansi okusalungiswa. Bese-ke gcina i-piston flooring.
Ukufudumeza ngokweqile ngaphezulu kwesitezi esingashintshiwe
Kunye into uma ingaphansi ingaphuluki. Mhlawumbe yimi.
Inomthelela ekulondolozeni imikhiqizo emide, kodwa futhi nokusebenza ngempumelelo
Ukushisa kuyathinta futhi. Ngemuva kwakho konke, ingxenye yokushisa ishiya phansi. Kwa-
Lungiselela izindleko zokufudumeza kudingeka zifudunyezwe ngaphezulu kwesitezi esingaphansi.
Inqubo yokwenza umsebenzi wethulwa emaphethini wezinhlelo.
Njengoba kungabonakala emdwebeni, ukufakwa kwe-insulap engaphansi
Kwenziwa zombili kusuka ohlangothini lwendlu (ngaphandle) nokusuka engaphansi (kusuka ngaphakathi).
Labo., Uphahla lwegumbi lufakelwe.
- Okokuqala, inqubo yokwenza umsebenzi iyafana
ukufakwa kwe-interlaps ezitolo eziphakathi. Ubukhulu bokufakwa okunconyiwe kuphela okufanele
Yenza okungenani i-10 cm. (Kuya ngohlobo nokuqina). Ngokufakelwa, phansi kungasetshenziswa, i-polystyrere Foam, i-basalt Cotton Wool (Minvat) noma ukufakwa ngobuningi (Ceramzit). Ngakho-ke, isitezi esingaphansi sifakwe phakathi nenqubo yokwakha noma lapho kungenzeka ukususa phansi.
- Ecaleni lesibili, lapho kungekho kungenzeka ukuthi ungene phansi phansi
Ukufakwa kwesitezi esingaphansi kwesitezi ophahleni kwenziwa. Futhi ngaphambili
Qhubeka nokwenza umsebenzi, udinga ukuthola ukuthi yini isisekelo sophahla -
Imishayo yokhuni noma ukhonkolo slab slab. Indlela yokuzifaka ekufundeni izoba
Kunzima kulokho ngakunye.
I-Wooden Beam Insurtution (Lags)
Ama-lags okhuni noma imishayo yokunqamula isetshenziswa kakhulu ngaphakathiUkwakhiwa okuphansi okuphansi futhi kuvale isitezi sendawo encane. Ngaphezu kwalokho,
Isikhombi sokushisa sokushisa isihlahla ngezansi. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ngokusebenzisa izinkuni kudlula
Ukushisa okuncane.
Isihloko ngesihloko: Ama-Windows we-Falish: Izici, Imithetho Yokukhiqiza
Isisekelo sezobuchwepheshe sokufakwa kwezobuchwepheshe ekuqothulweni kokhuni:
- Uphahla ufakwe imishayo noma ama-lags esiteji sama-60 cm. Noma 1 m. Kuya ngohlobo lokufakelwa. Ngakho-ke, i-basalt wool strip Ububanzi bangama-60 cm, igwebu futhi
wanwebeka polystyrere - 1 m.;
- Uphahla luhlelwe ulwelwesi lwe-superDifsusion noma
ifilimu le-vapor barrier. Ngasikhathi sinye, ukugwema ukubonakala kwamabhuloho abandayo
Ifilimu kumele liqale odongeni okungenani ama-10 cm. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ifilimu
Qiniseka ukuthi udinga ukushefa, futhi izindawo zokuxhumana zisampule zikhethekile
Ithephu yesikoshi. Isici sakhe yikhono lokuvikela ngokuphephile ifilimu nokufakwa kusuka
Umswakama ungena ngaphakathi. Ifilimu enama-slats wokhuni ahleliwe.
ICEBISO: Ifilimu le-PAROSOLARATION linamathiselwe kusendlalelo sokuqeda nge
Amaqembu egumbi elifudumele. Ifilimu ye-Hydro ne-vapor barrier esetshenzisiwe
Nganoma yiluphi uhlobo lokufakelwa.
- Ukuvala imishayo (lags) ifilimu kumele ishiywe mahhala nge-10-15 cm. Kusuka emaphethelweni ngasinye se-lag.
Kuyadingeka ukuze umswakama wokhuni ungalawulwa ngemvelo
indlela;
- ube nezinto zokufaka okushisayo, ubukhulu bokuthi kuncike
Kusuka kuhlobo nobunzima (njengomthetho, kufanele kube ngu-10-12 cm). -Sibeleleni
Impahla usebenzisa mesh noma ngocingo. Ukugwema ukubukeka
Amabhuloho e-HOD emhlanganweni wodonga nophahla oludingayo ukuqala i-heater ngo-5 cm. Odongeni;
ICEBISO: Ukwenza Ukufakwa phakathi kwensimbi noma ukhonkolo, futhi
hhayi imishayo yokhuni kufanele ibekwe ukufakwa ezingxenyeni ezimbili noma ngaphezu kwalokho
Insimbi efudumele noma ukhonkolo.
- Yenza isiphetho sophahla. Ukufakwa kuvalwa isitofu
I-OSB, i-plasterboard. Futhi esimweni sokufakelwa kanzima, ungalungisa igridi
nokumemeza.
Ukufudumeza kukhonkolo ukhonkolo
Kulokhu, kungakuhle ukusebenzisa kanzima
ukufakwa. Ihlelwe ku-Concrete Float Sweplap, ngosizo lwe-glue futhi
Ama-dowels. Bese uvala igridi futhi wahlelwa.
Uma ukhetha ukufakwa okuthambile, khona-ke
Uphahla ludinga ukugcwalisa ama-slats okhuni noma iphrofayili egayiwe ye-drywall
(Ubukhulu bephrofayili kufanele bulinganiswe nobukhulu bokufakelwa), vala
ifilimu le-vaporizolation, lalela ukufakwa okushisayo nokwenza inhlonipho yokuhlobisa
Uphahla.
Isihloko ngesihloko: Imibono yokuhlela isitoreji egumbini lokugezela (izithombe ezingama-25)
Siyethemba lolu lwazi luzokusiza unqume ukuthi ungawufaka kanjani ngaphezulu kwendlu engaphansi futhi unciphise ukulahleka kokushisa endlini.