Ugesi yindawo lapho udinga ukwenza konke kahle futhi kahle. Kulokhu, abaningi bakhetha ukuqonda konke bebodwa, hhayi ukwethemba abantu abangagunyaziwe. Elinye lamaphuzu asemqoka ukuxhuma izintambo ebhokisini lokuhlanza. Izinga lomsebenzi lincike kokuqala, ukunemba komsebenzi wohlelo, kanti okwesibili - ukuphepha kungogesi noMlilo.
Enye yezinhlobo zokusabalalisa (ukuhambisa, ukuhlukanisa) ibhokisi
Yini ibhokisi lokuhlangana
Kusuka esihlangu sikagesi, izintambo ziyamangazwa ngamakamelo endlini noma efulethini. Ekamelweni ngalinye, njengomthetho, hhayi iphuzu elilodwa lokuxhuma: izisekelo ezimbalwa kanye nokushintshana kuqondile. Ukuze uguqule izindlela zokuxhuma izintambo bese uziqoqa endaweni eyodwa, sebenzisa amabhokisi ezinkundla (kwesinye isikhathi abizwa ngokuthi amagatsha noma ukusabalalisa). Ziyizintambo zokuzalela kuwo wonke amadivaysi axhunyiwe, i-Compound yayo eyenzeka ngaphakathi komzimba ongenalutho.
Ngakho-ke ukuthi enqubeni yokulungiswa okulandelayo ayiseshi nge-wiring, ivezwe ngokuya ngemithetho ethile ebhalwe kuPue - Imithetho yedivayisi yokufakwa kukagesi.
Imibandela yemithetho kagesi ye-wiring
Enye yezincomo ukufeza konke ukuxhumana namagatsha ezintambo ebhokisini lokuhlangana. Ngakho-ke, izintambo zivunyelwe phezulu odongeni, kude ne-15 cm kusuka ezingeni lophahla. Njengoba sesifinyelele endaweni yegatsha, ikhebula lehle phansi. Endaweni yegatsha, kufakwa ibhokisi lokuhlangana. Kuyo, kukhona ukuxhumana kwazo zonke izintambo ngokuya ngesikimu osifunayo.
Ngohlobo lokufakwa, ama-camshaff angaphakathi (ukuhlela okufihliwe) nakungaphandle. Ngaphansi kwezangaphakathi odongeni yenza umgodi lapho ibhokisi lishunyengwa ngalo. Ngalesi sifashini, isembozo sisezingeni elifanayo nezinto zokuqeda. Kwesinye isikhathi inqubo yokulungisa ivaliwe ngezinto zokuqeda. Kodwa-ke, lokhu kufakwa akunakwenzeka ngaso sonke isikhathi: ubukhulu bodonga noma ukuqeda akuvumeli. Ngemuva kwalokho ibhokisi lisetshenziselwa ukufakwa kwangaphandle, okunamathiselwe ngqo ebusweni bodonga.
Amanye amabhokisi okusabalalisa
Ngesimo se-camshaft kungaba ndilinga noma isikwele. Iziphetho zivame ukuba ezine, kepha mhlawumbe ngaphezulu. Iziphetho zinentambo noma kufanelekile, okulungele ukukhulisa okonakele. Ngemuva kwakho konke, kusemugqeni ohlanganisiwe noma umbhobho wepulasitiki ukuze ufake amalebula izintambo. Kulokhu, buyisela ikhebula elimele lizoba lula kakhulu. Okokuqala, yinqamule ebhokisini lokuhlangana, bese kuba umthengi (isokhethi noma ekushintsheni), ukudonsa nokukhipha. Endaweni yakhe qinisa okusha. Uma ubeka ngendlela yakudala - esinhlanyelweni, esele-ke u-sining ngodaka - ukuthatha indawo ikhebula kuzodingeka ukuthi ujabule. Ngakho-ke lokhu kunconywa kwe-PUE, okukufanele ukukulalela ngokucacile.
Yini eyenza amabhokisi ezinkundla ngokujwayelekile:
- Ukukhuphuka kokugcina kohlelo lokuhlinzeka ngamandla. Njengoba konke ukuxhumana kuyatholakala, kulula ukunquma indawo yomonakalo. Uma abaqhubi bebekwe eziteshini zekhebula (ukuhlanganiswa noma amapayipi), kuzoba lula ukubuyisela indawo eyonakele.
- Iningi lezinkinga zikagesi zenzeka ekuxhumeni, nakulobumbe, zingahlolwa ngezikhathi ezithile.
- Ukufakwa kwamabhokisi ezinkundla kwandisa amazinga okuphepha emlilo: Zonke izindawo ezingaba yingozi zisezindaweni ezithile.
- Kudinga izindleko ezincane zemali kanye nezabasebenzi kunekhebula elibekelwe izitolo ngasinye.
Isihloko ngesihloko: Shintsha "Shintsha-Shower" - izinhlobo nokulungiswa
Izindlela Zokuxhumeka Kocingo
Ebhokisini, umqhubi wesifundo angaxhunyaniswa ngezindlela ezihlukile. Ezinye zazo zinzima ngokwengeziwe, ziyasetshenziswa, ezinye zilula, kepha ngokubulawa okulungile, zonke ziqinisekisa ukwethembeka okudingekayo.Sontana
Indlela ethandwa kakhulu ye-Folk Craftsmen, kepha ethembekile kakhulu. Akunconywa ukuthi kusetshenziswe i-PUE, ngoba akunikezi othintana kahle, okungaholela ekutheni usheshe futhi ukuqubuka komlilo. Le ndlela ingasetshenziswa njengesikhashana, ngokwesibonelo, ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kwesikimu esiqoqiwe, ngokufakwa esikhundleni okulandelayo okulandelayo kuthembeke kakhulu.
Ukusonteka okufanele kwezintambo zikagesi
Noma ngabe ukuxhumana kungokwesikhashana, udinga ukwenza konke ngokuya ngemithetho. Izindlela zokusonteka kwe-multicore nabaqhubi abangashadile ziyefana, kepha zinokungezwani.
Lapho kuqubuka izintambo ezihlangene, i-oda lesenzo yile:
- Ukufakelwa kuphefumulelwe ngo-4 cm;
- Abaqhubi baphonswa ku-2 cm (POS. 1 esithombeni);
- exhunywe ekuhlanganiseni kwabaqhubi abangahleliwe (POS 2);
- Imithambo iqiniswa ngeminwe (POS 3);
- I-Twist iqiniswa ngamaPliers noma i-POS (POS 4 esithombeni);
- Kufakwe (itheyipu noma ethembekile ukuxhumanisa ukushisa kwe-shrink tube).
Ukuxhumana kwezintambo ebhokisini lokusabalalisa elinendawo eyodwa esontekile kulula. Abaqhubi bokuhlanza baphukile futhi basontekile ngeminwe yabo ngaphezu kobude bonke. Bese uthatha ithuluzi (Piliers kanye nendima, ngokwesibonelo). Abaqhubi abaseduze kokufakelwa, abaqhubi basosibili abasontekile ngokushesha, bandisa inani lokujika. Indawo yokuxhuma ihlukanisiwe.
Sonta ngamaphasiwedi noma ama-pliers
Ukusonteka ngama-cap cap
Kulula ngisho nokusonteka ngokusetshenziswa kwama-cap akhethekile. Ngokusebenzisa kwabo, ukuxhumana kufakwe ngokuthembekile, othintana naye kungcono. Ingxenye yangaphandle ye-cap enjalo iphonswa ngopulasitiki ongasekeli ukushiswa, ngaphakathi kwengxenye yensimbi enezinsimbi efakiwe ngentambo efakiwe. Lokhu kufakwa kunikeza indawo enkulu yokuxhumana, ngcono izici zikagesi zokuxhumeka. Le yindlela enhle yokuxhuma izintambo ezimbili (noma ngaphezulu) ngaphandle kokuthengisa.
Ukusonteka kwezintambo ngosizo lwama-caps kulula kakhulu: Ukufakelwa kususwa ngo-2 cm, izintambo zisontekile kancane. Bagqoka i-cap, ngomzamo baphenduka amahlandla ambalwa, inqobo nje uma insimbi ingaphakathi kwi-cap cap. Konke, ukuxhumana sekumi ngomumo.
Ukuxhumeka kocingo kusetshenziswa cap
Ama-CAP akhethiwe ngokuya ngesigaba sesiphambano kanye nenombolo yabaqhubi okufanele baxhunywe. Le ndlela ikhululekile ngokwengeziwe: indawo ethatha ngaphansi kokusonteka okujwayelekile, konke okuhlanganisiwe okuhlanganisiwe.
Ukuxhumana kwabaqhubi ebhokisini lokusabalalisa
Ukuthengisa
Uma kunensimbi exakile endlini, futhi uyazi ukuthi ungamthinta kanjani kancane, kungcono ukusebenzisa i-soldering. Ngaphambi kokuthi ihlumela lezintambo liphuliwe: Faka ungqimba we-rosin noma i-soldering flux. I-serheated soldering iron dip eRosin, futhi uchithe kaningi ukufakwa okuvela kule ngxenye. Kubonakala sengathi isici esibomvu sebomvu.
Usheshe izintambo
Emva kwalokho, izintambo zisontekile, njengoba kuchaziwe ngenhla (twist), bese uthatha i-tin ku-iron yensimbi, ufudumeza osontekile kuze kube yilapho i-tin monten iba izithako phakathi kokushintshana, ukumboza ukuxhumana nokuqinisekisa ukuxhumana okuhle.
Le ndlela yabafaki ayithandi: kuthatha isikhathi esiningi, kepha uma wenza ukuxhumana kwezintambo ebhokisini lokuhlangana, ungahambisani nesikhathi nomzamo, uzosindisa ngokuthula.
Izintambo ze-Welding
Uma kunomshini we-welding we-inverter, ungasebenzisa ukuxhumana kwe-welding. Kwenza ngaphezulu. Khombisa kwi-Welding ye-Welding yamanje:- Isigaba esingu-1.5 mm2 cishe ama-30 a,
- Isigaba sika-2,5 mm2 - 50 A.
Isihloko ngesihloko: iphepha lokunamathisela odongeni efulethini: Izithombe ezingama-35 zezangaphakathi
I-graphite ye-electrode (ye-welding yethusi). Ukubeka imikhaza kahle kunamathele engxenyeni engenhla ye-twist, kuyo, ziletha i-electrode kuyo, okuthi lapho zithinta kafushane, zifinyelele ekulahlisweni kwe-arc, bese kususa. I-Welding yenzeka okwesibili. Ngemuva kokupholisa, indawo yokuxhumana ifakiwe. Inqubo ye-wire welding ebhokisini lokuhlangana, bheka ividiyo.
Amabhulokhi esibulalayo
Okunye ukuxhumana kwezintambo ebhokisini lokusabalalisa - ngosizo lwamabhulokhi esibulalayo - isibhamu se-terminal, njengoba kubizwa nangokuthi. Kunezinhlobo ezahlukene ze-pads: ngama-clip nesikulufa, kepha, ngokuvamile, umgomo wedivayisi yabo ungomunye. Kukhona i-sleeve / ipuleti kanye nohlelo lwe-wiring. Zihlelwe ukuze zifake umqhubi wesilisa ezimbili / ezintathu / ezine zingene endaweni efanele, uzixhuma ngokuphephile. Ekufakweni, konke kulula kakhulu.
Amabhulokhi we-Screw terminal anezindlu zepulasitiki lapho kulungiswa khona ipuleti yokuxhumana. Banezinhlobo ezimbili: oxhumana nabo abafihlekile (abasha) futhi bavulekele - isampula endala. Kokunye kwazo, umqhubi wesifundo uhlanzekile kusuka ekufakweni kufakwa kwisokhethi (ubude kuya ku-1 cm) nokubopha ngesikulufa kanye nesikulufa.
Ukuxhumana kwezintambo ebhokisini lokusabalalisa ngamabhulokhi esibulalayo
Okubi kwabo ukuthi akuyona elula kakhulu ukuxhuma inani elikhulu lezintambo kuzo. Oxhumana nabo batholakala ngababili, futhi uma udinga ukuxhuma izintambo ezintathu nezengeziwe, kufanele ukhishwe kwisokhethi elilodwa izintambo ezimbili, okunzima. Kepha zingasetshenziswa emagatsheni ngokusetshenziswa okubalulekile kwamanje.
Olunye uhlobo lwamaphaphu yi-Vago ama-purminals. Lawa ama-pads okufakwa okusheshayo. Ngokuyinhloko sebenzisa izinhlobo ezimbili:
- Ngendlela engenamsebenzi yamahhala endizeni. Kubizwa nangokuthi okulahlwa, ngoba ukusetshenziswa kwazo kuyaphindwa uma kungenzeka, bese kuthi lapho kuwohloka okukhulu kwikhwalithi yokuxhumana. Ibhizinisi ngesakhiwo sangaphakathi: Endabeni kukhona ipuleti eline-petals yasentwasahlobo. Ngokufaka umqhubi wesifundo (umnyombo owodwa kuphela), i-petal yenqatshwa ngokubopha ucingo. Ukunikeza othintana naye, kuphathwe ngensimbi. Uma umqhubi wesifundo, enomzamo esifanele futhi kuzokwazi ukuphuma, khona-ke i-petal ngeke yamukele ifomu elifanayo. Ngoba lolu hlobo lubhekwa njengesikhathi esisodwa. Ngaphandle kwalokhu kuxhumeka kuthembekile, futhi ungawasebenzisa. Kusekhona ama-terminals akhethekile efomu elifanayo, kodwa ecaleni elimnyama. Ziqukethe ukunamathisela kukagesi ngaphakathi. Lezi zixhumi zidingeka uma kufanele uxhume i-Copper ne-aluminium, ezivele zingavunyelwe ngenxa yezinqubo ezisebenzayo ze-electrochemical ezenzeka phakathi kwazo. I-pasta ivimbela i-oxidation, ikuvumela ukuthi uxhuma kalula lezi zinsimbi ezimbili.
Amabhlogo we-vago terminal
- Universal Mechanism. Lesi mhlawumbe isixhumi esilula kakhulu. Faka umqhubi wesifundo esingenalutho (ubude buchazwa ohlangothini olubuyela emuva), chofoza ku-lever encane. Ukuxhumana sekumi ngomumo. Uma kunesidingo, buyisela othintana naye, phakamisa i-lever, ususe ucingo. Ngokufanele.
Ubungako balezi zibhulokhi ze-terminal ukuthi zingasetshenziswa kuphela kuma-currint aphansi: kuze kufike ku-24 a Lapho uxhuma imithwalo enokusetshenziswa okuphezulu kwamanje, ukuxhumana kwe-wire ebhokisini lokuhlangana kufanele kwenziwe ngenye indlela.
Okucindezelayo
Le ndlela kungenzeka ngokuba khona kwemikhaza ekhethekile nesikhwama sensimbi. Umkhono ufakwa kusontekile, ufakwe emkhayeni kanye nokubopha - kuyacindezelwa. Le ndlela ilungele nje imigqa enomthwalo omkhulu we-ampere (njenge-welding noma i-soldering). Bheka imininingwane kuvidiyo. Isho ngisho nemodeli yebhokisi lokusabalalisa ngakho-ke kuzoba wusizo.Izikimu ezikhethiwe eziyisisekelo
Ukwazi ukuthi iyiphi indlela yokwenza uxhumano lwezintambo ebhokisini lokusabalalisa akuyona yonke. Kuyadingeka ukuthola ukuthi yibaphi abaqhubi ukuxhuma.
Ungaxhuma kanjani amasosi
Njengomthetho, iqembu leRosette liya emugqeni ohlukile. Kulokhu, yonke into icacile: Unezintambo ezintathu zomqhubi wesithathu (noma ezimbili) ebhokisini. Umbala ungaba nje esithombeni. Kulokhu, imvamisa iBrown iyi-wire yesigaba, eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka - zero (ukungathathi hlangothi), kanye nophuzi - okuluhlaza okotshani - okuyisisekelo.
Isikimu sokuxhumeka kwesokhethi ebhokisini lokuhlanza
Kwelinye ibanga, umbala ungaba bomvu, omnyama nohlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Kulokhu, isigaba sibomvu, aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka - singathathi hlangothi, luhlaza - okuyisisekelo. Kunoma ikuphi, izintambo ziqoqwa ngemibala: wonke umbala owodwa eqenjini elilodwa.
Ngemuva kwalokho basongelela, belula, banqunywe ukuba babe nobude obufanayo. Musa ukusika kafushane, ushiye indawo yokugcina okungenani okungenani nge-10 cm ukuze uma kunesidingo, ungabuyisela ukuxhumana. Ngemuva kwalokho abaqhubi baxhumene nendlela ekhethiwe.
Uma kusetshenziswa izintambo ezimbili kuphela (akukho ukugaya ezindlini zesakhiwo esidala), konke kubuye kube yilapho nje kungukuxhumana okubili: isigaba nokungathathi hlangothi. Ngendlela, uma izintambo zombala ofanayo, pre-thola isigaba (uphenyo noma multimeter) bese umaka, okungenani, sinxephezele ucezu lwethebula lokufakelwa.
Ukuxhuma inkinobho yombala owodwa
Ekhoneni lokushintsha, kunzima kakhulu. Kukhona namaqembu amathathu, kepha anokunye ukuxhumana. nakhu
- okokufaka - kusuka kwelinye ibhokisi lokuhlangana noma kusuka esihlangu;
- kusuka e-chandelier;
- kusuka ku-switch.
Ngabe uhlelo kufanele lusebenze kanjani? Amandla - "Isigaba" - Ingena kukhiye wokushintsha. Kusuka ekuphumeni kwakhe kwasebenza eChandelier. Kulokhu, i-chandelier izoshisa kuphela lapho oxhumana nabo beshintshana bevaliwe ("esimweni"). Lolu hlobo lokuxhuma lukhonjiswa esithombeni esingezansi.
Ukuxhuma inkinobho ye-Block-block eyodwa kwiyunithi yokusabalalisa
Uma ubheka ngokucophelela, kuvela: Isigaba siyintambo ekhanyayo singena switch. Kusuka kolunye oxhumana naye, kepha vele luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka (ungadideki) futhi luxhumeke ngocingo lwesigaba oluya kwi-chandelier. Ukungathathi hlangothi (okwesibhakabhaka) nomhlaba (uma inethiwekhi) isontekile ngqo.
Ukuxhuma inkinobho enobungqingili
Ukuxhuma izintambo ebhokisini le-junction uma kukhona i-switch e-block ezimbili, kuyinkimbinkimbi ngokwengeziwe. Ukungafani kwalesi sikimu ukuthi ukushintshwa kwaba ngamaqembu amabili amalambu, ikhebula elingama-ture-mali kumele libekwe (esisekelweni ngaphandle kwesisekelo). I-wire eyodwa ixhumeke ekutholeni okujwayelekile kwe-switch, ezinye ezimbili - kuya kokuphuma kokhiye. Ngasikhathi sinye kuyadingeka ukukhumbula ukuthi yimuphi umbala umqhubi oxhunywe koxhumana naye jikelele.
Umdwebo wokuxhumeka amabhlokhi amabili block
Kulokhu, isigaba esifike, sixhumeka ekushintsheni okujwayelekile kokushintsha. Izintambo eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka (ezingathathi hlangothi) ezivela emnyango namalambu amabili avele asonteke kubo bonke abathathu ndawonye. Izintambo zihlala - isigaba kusuka kumalambu nezintambo ezimbili kusuka ekushintshisweni. Ngakho-ke sibaxhumanisa ukubhala ngakunye: ucingo olulodwa kusuka ekushintsheni kuya esigabeni sesibani esisodwa, okuphuma kwesibili kusosinye isibani.
Isikimu sokuxhumeka kocingo sokushintsha okuvusa amadlingozi
Nakulokhu futhi ngokuxhumeka kwezintambo ebhokisini le-junction nge-switch evinjwa kabili ngefomethi yevidiyo.
Isihloko ngesihloko: Kusetshenziswa amaphephadonga we-Liquid ukuqeda igumbi lezingane