Ngokukhokha kwanyanga zonke ugesi odliwe, kuyadingeka ukudlulisa idatha kwinsizakalo yobhaliso noma ukuqhuba izibalo ngokuzimela. Kunoma ikuphi, kuyadingeka ukususa ukufundwa kwemitha kagesi, bese ufeza izenzo ezifanele. Indlela yokwenza - cabanga ngokuqhubekayo.
Susa ubufakazi kusuka kumamitha wokungena
Amamitha wokungeniswa angahlukaniswa ngesondo lokujikeleza, elitholakala ngezansi nje kohlaka olunezinombolo. Lezi zibalo zingukufundwa kwemitha. Inani lamadijithi lincike kwimodeli.
Ungasusa Kanjani I-Counter Energy Energy Energy
Mangaki amadijithi okubhala phansi
Imvamisa kukhona amadijithi ama-5, 6 noma ayi-7 kwiphaneli yokubonisa yekhawuntari yokungena. Ezimweni eziningi, idijithi yokugcina, ngaphansi - ezimbili, ezihlukaniswe yikhefana, noma ziyehluka ngosayizi. Zonke izinombolo ngemuva kokuthi i-semicolon ayicabangi . Bakhombisa okweshumi namakhulu ama-kilowatta futhi akufanele kubhekwe. Okungukuthi, zonke izinombolo ngemuva kwekhefana zingacabangi.
Kunamamodeli anamadijithi amathathu "okushiwo" amabili ngemuva kwekhefana
Kukhona amamitha kagesi, lapho kungekho zinombolo ngemuva kwekhefana. Lapho-ke lapho ufunda ukufundwa, bhala zonke izinombolo
Kepha kufanelekile ukukhumbula ukuthi kukhona amamodeli amamitha lapho kungekho comma. Kulokhu, lapho kufundwa ukufundwa, kufanele ubhale zonke izinombolo. Uma lokhu kungenziwa, kungekudala kufanele ukhokhe okungeziwe, futhi kuvame ukuvela okukhulu kakhulu. Ngakho-ke qaphela.
Uma ungaqiniseki, noma ngabe kukhona ukhefana ngemitha yakho, bhala imodeli, igama bese ubizela insizakalo yokubhalisela inhlangano enikezela ngogesi. Mabacacise ukuthi zingaki izinombolo kuwe kufanele zibhalwe lapho kufundwa ukufundwa. Ungaphinde ushayele isilawuli ekhaya noma ucacise le mininingwane emkhankasweni wokulawula ugesi.
Ungasusa Kanjani
Ngokushesha ngemuva kokufaka imitha, wanikezwa isenzo lapho kuboniswa khona izibalo zokuqala. Uma kukhulunywa ngokufunda izinkomba zemitha yokukhanya, thatha ucezu lwephepha, ubhale kabusha ubufakazi obukhona njengamanje (ngaphandle kwezinombolo ezihlukaniswe yi-semicolon). Ungaphinde uphinde ubhale kabusha ama-zeros, asekuqaleni - kuze kube yilapho idijithi lokuqala (bheka isithombe).
Isibonelo Sokufundwa Kwemitha Engenisiwe
Ukubalwa okwengeziwe, idatha iyadingeka ngenyanga edlule. Ngenyanga yokuqala yokusebenzisa, ubathatha eMthethweni Wokufaka, futhi ngokuzayo kuyadingeka noma ukugcina amarisidi noma ukugcina i-akhawunti yokubalwa kwezimali. Sizogcinwa kuphi futhi kanjani - ukukhetha kwakho.
Abanye ababhalisile basebenza ukuze ungadingi lutho, kuyadingeka nje ukudlulisa idatha ngesikhathi esithile. Uhlelo lwazo oluzenzakalelayo ngokwalo luzorekhoda kwi-akhawunti yakho (noma opharetha luzokwenza), bese luyanda ngokwakho futhi lukhiqize irisidi. Uzokhokha kuphela i-invoice. Kepha ngisho nakulokhu, ukulawula, kungabhekwa ukuthi kufanele ukhokhe kangakanani ugesi we-HA ngokwakho. Vele, akunakwenzeka ukuthi amakhompyutha azoba ngephutha (acabanga), kepha awusoze wazi ...
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Ungawabala Kanjani
Ukubala ugesi ngokwakho ngemitha, kusuka ezinombolweni ezibhaliwe osuthayo nje owake wakukhona. Thola inani lama-Kilowatts asetshenziswe esikhathini sokugcina.
Isibonelo, cabanga ngokufundwa esithombeni esingenhla. Vumela okwedlule kwakungama-4852, amanje, amanje (anginaki izinombolo ngemuva kwekhefana). Sibheka izindleko zikagesi: 5101 - 4852 = 249 kW. Ukuthola ukuthi udinga malini okufanele ukhokhe, udinga ukuphindaphinda inombolo ephumayo yama-Kilowatts (kulokhu, 249 kw), kwintela. Thola inani okufanele ubeke ukukhanya.
Uma izindleko zekhawunta isikhathi eside, kungekudala, sizosetha kabusha "- ezikhundleni zokuqala zizovela zeros. Ungakubala kanjani ukugeleza kukagesi kuleli cala? Konke kulula kakhulu. Kulesi sikhathi kufanele uphinde ubhale ubufakazi nabo bonke amaZeros, nangaphambi kokuqala ukubeka "1". Isibonelo, uthuselwa ukuze ufunde ubufakazi ngemitha, futhi lapho kuphela izibalo zokugcina ezihlukile ku-zero. Noma, njengasesithombeni esingezansi, kukhona iyunithi kuphela.
Ngemuva kokuvilapha, kungahle kube nesithombe esinjalo, noma mhlawumbe amadijithi amabili ahlukile ku-zero, noma amathathu ...
Qala kabusha inani njengoba linjalo, ngawo wonke ama-zeros (kepha ungabhali izinombolo ngemuva kwekhefana), ngaphambi kwe-zero yokuqala sibeka iyunithi, bese sikubheka njengakuqala. Ake sibheke ukufundwa esithombeni. Sibhala ngobufakazi, sibeka phambili phambili "1": 100001. Vumela ukufundwa kwakamuva kwakungu-99863. Kuthathwe 100001 - 99863 = 138 kW. Izindleko eziphelele zesikhathi sokubika zibalelwa ku-138 kW. Ngokuzayo, ukufundwa kwemitha kagesi kubhalwe phansi njengakuqala, ngaphandle kwama-zeros, ame ngaphambili hhayi ukufaka phakathi iyunithi.
Izinkomba zamamitha kagesi kagesi
Ezingeni le-elektroniki, i-concoard engalungisi nge- "reirelling" izinombolo zifakiwe, kepha nge-elekthronikhi. Kungahle kungaboniswa kuphela kumanani abonisa ukuthi mangaki ama-kilowatts asetshenziswe, kepha futhi usuku, isikhathi sokusebenza kwemitha, eminye imininingwane. Kumamitha amaningi okukhanya kagesi, le datha ithathelwa indawo ngomunye nomunye ngemuva kwemizuzwana embalwa. Uma i-multizone counter, ukufundwa kwendawo ngayinye (T1, T2, T3, T4) kuboniswa ngokulandelana.
Ukususa ukufundwa kwamamitha kagesi kagesi, ungalinda kuze kube yilapho imininingwane oyifunayo ivela bese uyibhala. Inketho yesibili ukuchofoza inkinobho ethi "Enter". Kungadingeka ukuthi uchofoze kanye - kuze kufike imininingwane oyifunayo. Kungahlukaniswa yizithonjana ezivikela esikrinini. Ngokuvamile kungu-T1, T2, T3, T4, noma inani eliphelele.
Isibonelo, esithombeni esingezansi, esikrinini ekhoneni eliphezulu kwesokunxele Sibona isithonjana se-T1 futhi siphinde siphinde sibe nenombolo yosayizi omkhulu - 72.69. Uma ubheka, ngemuva kwawo kukhona amayunithi wokulinganisa - kWh. Lokhu kudliwe ugesi endaweni yokuqala T1 (Rate).
Isibonelo Sokufundwa Kwemitha Ye-elekthronikhi
Ngemuva kokuthi idatha edingekayo yaqokonyiswa, ziqoshwa kwirisidi futhi kuqhutshekwe izibalo (ezichazwe ngenhla). Uma idatha imane nje idingekile ukudlulisela kwisevisi yokubhalisela, ingaqoshwa ephepheni.
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Qaphela! Lapha futhi, kuyadingeka ukubhala kabusha kuphela ingxenye yonke, ngaphandle kokubheka izibonakaliso ngemuva kwekhefana. Isibonelo, kulokhu (esithombeni ngenhla), kuyadingeka ukudlulisa noma ukwenza ukubalwa kuphela ngenombolo 72 ngaphandle "komsila".
Kwimitha yama-elekthronikhi, imitha yamandla ibukeka ingenye ehlukile
Ungasusa Kanjani Ubufakazi Emithandweni Ye-Mercury 200
Kunamamitha aphezulu we-mercury (ngokucaciswa, aqokwa njengo-200,00), kanye ne-relti-tariff (enezinombolo ngemuva kokuthi iphuzu lehluka nge-zeros, ngokwesibonelo, i-mercury 200 01 ingahle ime 02 noma 03). Ziyahluka kuzo, kanye nokuba khona / ukungabikho kwephaneli yokulawula.
Akunandaba nemodeli yenkomba, kuyasuswa okufanayo. Kuzofanele ucindezele inkinobho ethi "Enter" ezahlukene noma ulinde inani elikhudlwana lezinombolo.
Amamitha kagesi we-Mercury 200 abonisa ngokuhlukile isikhathi, usuku, khona-ke intela yezindawo. Okokuqala, isikhathi siqokonyiswa kumanani entengo ejwayelekile - amahora, imizuzu, imizuzwana kuboniswa ngaphezulu. Ngemuva kwalokho ngemuva kwemizuzwana embalwa, usuku luvela esikrinini. Kuboniswa futhi ngefomethi ejwayelekile: Inombolo, inyanga, unyaka.
Isikhathi nosuku
Emva kwalokho, i-Tariff Show iqala. Isihloko semali ekhokhwayo sivela ekhoneni eliphezulu kwesobunxele: T1, T2, T3 noma T4. Inombolo yabo incike kwimodeli oyifakile. Ziqokonyiswe bonke ngokuhlukile. Kulesi sigaba, zingarekhodwa (ingxenye yonke, azikho izimpawu ngemuva kwekhefana).
Ubufakazi bamarejithali amabili imitha ye-mercury 200
Ngemuva kwayo yonke imali ekhokhwayo, isheke lazo zonke izintela liyavela. Okulandelayo, umjikelezo uyaphindwa - isikhathi, usuku, amanani entela, inani eliphelele, njll.
Lesi sakamuva sivela inani lobufakazi bawo wonke amanani entela
Izinombolo ezisesikrinini zithathelwa indawo kanye ngemizuzwana engu-5-10 - kuya ngesimo. Kungenzeka ubhale phansi. Kepha uma ungenaso isikhathi, ungashintshela kwizintela kwimodi yezandla. Ukuze wenze lokhu, cindezela inkinobho ethi "Faka" nganoma yisiphi isikhathi. Esithombeni kungaphansi kwe-LED ebomvu. Cindezela inkinobho (icindezelwe / ikhishwe) kuze kube yilapho inani elidingekayo livela. Ukushintshela kokulandelayo, chofoza futhi. Kulula ngokuphelele.
Kuzoba nzima ngokwengeziwe ngokubalwa, ngoba kufanele ukubala inani le-Kilowatt elichithe indawo ngayinye. Kulokhu bonke ubunzima bazophela. Ungakususa Kanjani Ukufundwa kwe-Multi-Traiff Electricity Meter manje oyaziyo manje. Zonke ezinye izinhlobo zamamodeli amamitha we-mercury azifani kakhulu kulokhu. Ngisho nezinkinobho abazibuka ngokulinganayo futhi zihlelwe endaweni efanayo.
Ama-Eneoremer Counters
Ukususa ubufakazi bemitha kagesi yosuku lwamamitha wamamitha ngosuku (amanani entengo amabili noma i-multitarithic) kwenzeka. Umehluko ukuthi inkinobho emininingwane yamamitha kagesi ibizwa nge- "PRSM" (ukubukwa). Izinkinobho zingaba ezimbili noma ezintathu - kuya ngokuguqulwa.
Amamitha kagesi kagesi we-US301
Uma uqhafaza kule nkinobho, izinombolo zivela zibonisa ukuthi mangaki ama-kilowatts "ahlanganisiwe" kwindawo ngayinye yamanani. Akusekho umehluko.
Susa ukufundwa kusuka kumamitha kagesi we-micron
Kumamitha ama-electronic ama-elektroniki amaningi e-elektroniki, iMicron kuleli cala kunenkinobho eyodwa kuphela, kuyo futhi kufanele icindezelwe ukukhombisa ukufundwa okufunayo esikrinini. Kulesi simo kuphela esidingekayo ukulinda kuze kube yilapho isibonisi sizovela esibukweni ngenhla izinhlamvu "T1" ne- "R +" (bheka isithombe). Lokhu kuzoba ubufakazi ngesilinganiso sokuqala.
Isihloko ngesihloko: Yini i-metlah tile
Ungazisusa Kanjani Izinkomba Kusuka ku-Counter Counter Micron Model SEB-1TM.02m
Ngemuva kwalokho sichofoza inkinobho efanayo kuze kube yilapho amabhokisi okuhlola avela ngenhla kwe-T2 no-R +, uma izindawo zikhulu, chofoza. Le yindlela ubufakazi obuthathwe ngayo kulelitha / ebusuku.
Ama-Saiman Counters
Manje ezifundeni eziningi kumahhala ukubuyisela amamitha amadala wokungeniswa kuma-elekthronikhi futhi kuvame ukubeka amadivayisi avela kuSaivan. Lawa amadivaysi alula kakhulu, azikho izinkinobho ezingaba "ukuPhila" ukufundwa. Kumele nje silinde kuze kube yilapho inani elifunekayo lizokhonjiswa. Okusho ukuthi, kulokhu, ukususa ukufundwa kwamamitha kagesi, ukumane nje ukulinda kuze kube yilapho inani elifunekayo (inani) liyaboniswa bese lidlulisela kwisevisi efanelekile).Ukwenza kube lula ukuzulazula, nansi i-oda lapho imininingwane iboniswa khona kulokhu kugesi kagesi:
- Usuku;
- isikhathi;
- Inombolo ephikisayo;
- isilinganiso segiya (1600);
- Ingqikithi - Ukufundwa kwekhawuntari yentela eyodwa noma kuqokonyiswe ngokulandelana kwe-T1, T2, ingqikithi yamamitha wansuku zonke (isikhathi ezimbili).
Eression Kuyadingeka ukurekhoda ubufakazi benani eliphelele noma le-T1 ne-T2 kanye nenani elijwayelekile. Khumbula futhi, udinga kuphela ukubhala yonke ingxenye, ngaphandle kwezinombolo ngemuva kwekhefana. Ungabona imininingwane efanayo ngefomethi yevidiyo.
Izinto zokubala ngokudluliswa kwedatha ezenzakalelayo
Abakhiqizi abaningi bamadivayisi we-accounting energy energy bakhiqiza amamodeli adlulisela ukufundwa esiteshini esihlelwe ngokukhethekile kwimodi ezenzakalelayo. Ukufaka nokulungiselela le mishini inqubo eyinkimbinkimbi ngokwengeziwe, kepha ngeke kudingeke ukhathazeke ngokuthi ungayidlulisela kanjani imitha kagesi. 'Bahamba' uqobo.
Ungayifunda kanjani izinkomba ezivela kumamitha wesigaba ezintathu
Amamitha kagesi amathathu ayizinhlobo ezimbili - uhlobo lwakudala oludinga ukufakwa kwe-transformers kanye nokufakwa okuqondile ngogesi (ngaphandle kwama-transformers). Uma kufakwa nge-elekthronikhi, kuyadingeka ukususa ukufundwa kwamamitha kagesi njengoba kuchaziwe ngenhla. Vele ubhale amanani, ulinde imininingwane oyifunayo ukugqamisa esikrinini noma "Skrola ngokusebenzisa" idatha ekhasini elidingekayo.
Ukuxhuma imitha kagesi kunethiwekhi yesigaba ezintathu ngokusebenzisa ama-transformers akhona manje
Uma amandla aphezulu aqokonyiswe noma kufakwe idivaysi yakudala yesampula, i-transformer ifakiwe esigabeni ngasinye. Ukususa ubufakazi kuleli cala, kuyadingeka ukwazi ukuguqulwa kwenguquko. Ukufundwa okususiwe kumele kukhuziswe yile nkohliso. Idijithi ephumela futhi izoba ukusetshenziswa kwangempela.
Kepha ngokuvamile, udinga ukufunda inkontileka. Kufanele kubhalwe ngenqubo yokubala - Kwezinye izinhlangano, ubufakazi buyakhishwa, ngaphansi kwemininingwane ye-transformer noma inguquko enobuhle, futhi opharetha uqobo ukhiqiza empeleni. Ngakho-ke, uma kunemitha emi-3 yesigaba, chaza ifomu nokuhleleka kwezibalo lapho ufaka nokufaka uphawu kudivayisi yokubalwa kwezimali bese uyayithumela.