Ukuze ungagwishi amazinyo akho efulethini elibandayo noma ngasese
Indlu, udinga ukucabanga ngendlela esifike ngesikhathi.
Umthombo wokuqala futhi onesisindo esikhulu sokulahleka kokushisa emakhaya kukhona izindonga. Kepha, uma endlini yezwe, ezweni noma egalaji, ukufakwa kuvame ukuxazululwa ngokuthanda ukusebenza kwangaphandle, khona-ke efulethini, ikakhulukazi uma kuvela ezindaweni zedolobha, lapho kutholakala khona lapho kwenqatshelwe ukuguqula ukubukeka kwezakhiwo zesakhiwo, kunikezwe okuthandayo
Ukufudumala kwangaphakathi.
Ukufakelwa kukaHanserde nakho kungenzeka kuphela kusuka ngaphakathi. Yize, ekudleni, kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi ukufakwa kwezindonga zegwebu ngaphakathi efulethini kudinga eminye imisebenzi yokulungisa nokuqeda imisebenzi.
Ngaphezu kwe-foamflast, ukufakwa kwangaphakathi kungaba
Kusetshenzisiwe: Uboya obunamaminerali, wanwebeka i-polystyrene noma afafaze i-polyurethane
Foam. Kodwa-ke, iningi labanikazi bakhetha igwebu ngokunembile. Ngobani
Ingabe lokhu kufakwa okushisayo kokufakelwa?
Izinzuzo zokufakelwa kwegwebu kusuka ngaphakathi:
- izindleko eziphansi;
- okungeyona ubuthi. Le pharamitha ibaluleke kakhulu ngoba
Ukufakwa kwangaphakathi kwezindonga zezindonga zegwebu kwenziwa;
- Ubuchwepheshe obulula, obunembile bokwenza umsebenzi;
- ithuba lokufudumala ngezandla zabo;
- Izakhiwo ezinhle kakhulu zokufakwa okushisayo kwe-foam (coeffecieflication
I-Thermal Practivity 0.038 w / m ° C).
Kungcono ukufanekisa le nkomba ngesibonelo. Ingomane
Ukuthola umphumela ofanayo udinga ukusebenzisa i-foam eyi-100 mm no-160 mm.
Uboya bezimbiwa. Ukuqhathanisa nezinye izinto kuvezwa kumdwebo.
Umdwebo - Ukuqhathaniswa kwezindawo zokufakwa kwe-thermal ze-foam nezinye izinto zokwakha
Umdwebo ukhombisa ukuthi impela, uzokwenza
Sebenzisa i-foam yokufakwa kwezindonga kusuka ngaphakathi.
Ukukhetha kwe-Foam kokufakwa kodonga
Izidingo eziyisisekelo ezibhekwe lapho ukhetha i-foam
Okunjalo: Ubukhulu kanye nokubumbana okudingekayo. Ngokuqondene nobunzima, bese kuba nokunye okuningi
Kulula ukusebenza ngezinto eziminyene. Ngeke andize ngendlela yamabhola ngu
Lonke igumbi.
Ngokwezinkambi ze-DSTU B.V..2.7-8-94 "amapuleti e-polystyrene Foam.
I-TU "Polyfoam ihlukaniswe ngamaqembu amane futhi inelebula le-oda elilandelayo:
I-PSB-C 15, PSB-C 25, PSB-C 35 ne-PSB-C 50. Izakhiwo zomkhiqizo ngamunye zikhonjisiwe
Itafula
Ithebula - Ukukhetha kwePolyfoam kokufakwa kodonga - ukumaka kanye nezakhiwo
Izincwadi ze-PSB zisho indlela yokukhiqiza i-Foam -
Indlela yokucindezela. Izakhiwo zalemikhiqizo azishintshile isikhathi eside
isikhathi (kuze kube yiminyaka engama-40).
Isihloko ngesihloko: Ungayibeka kanjani imithambeka ngezandla zakho?
Ngasikhathi sinye, abaningi bakholelwa ngephutha ukuthi izinombolo ekugcineni
Ukumaka kukhombisa ukuqina ngokwezinto ezibonakalayo. Kodwa-ke, akunjalo. Phela
Ngokusho kukaDasta okushiwo
Khipha ku-DSTU mayelana nobuningi be-foam
Ngakho-ke, empeleni kuvela ukuthi i-PSB-C -15 inobude be- +/- 9 kg / m3. Ne-PSB-C 50 - +/- 30 kg / M3. Thatha lokhu ekubalweni!
Ithiphu:
Ukufakwa kwezindonga okudingeka uthathe uphawu olungaphansi kune-PSB-C 25.
Iphuzu lesibili yibukhulu obudingekayo beshidi. Abaningi bayabuzwa
Umbuzo ukuthi yikuphi ukushuba kwegwebu okufanele ukhethe. Impendulo incike ezintweni eziningi:
- Umbuso wokushisa esifundeni;
- Umkhombandlela namandla komoya;
- Impahla yodonga (izitini, ukhonkolo, ngokhuni);
- Ukwanda okulindelekile ekushiseni ngemuva kokufakelwa.
ICEBISO: Ukuthuthukisa izakhiwo zamagwebu kufanele kuthengwe
Hhayi ishidi elilodwa elinobukhulu obungu-100 mm, kanye nama-50 mm aminyene. bese ubeka izibani zazo
Ukuze ukunyakazisa kwesendlalelo sokuqala kwehlela maphakathi nephepha lesibili lesendlalelo.
Imiyalo yokufakelwa kwezindonga nge-foam kusuka ngaphakathi
Ngomsebenzi, uzodinga izinto zokwakha nethuluzi.Okubonakalayo:
- Styrofoam;
- Iribhoni lenyoka yokuhlanganisa uphawu;
- i-polymer mesh;
- glue esekwe ngosimende;
- izambulela (ama-dowels akhethekile wokuqinisa igwebu);
- Primer we-Universal;
Ithuluzi:
- I-roller noma ibhulashi le-painlor ye-primer kanye nesiqukathi kulo;
- I-lyrator kanye nokushayela;
- spatulas;
- i-sandpaper;
- Izinga, umugqa kanye nelebula ipensela.
Inikeza umsebenzi ngezigaba eziningana:
1. Ukwenza sengathi isigaba
Ukubaluleka kwalesi sigaba kunzima ukuwela ngokweqile. Ngalokho kusuka kwikhwalithi
Izisekelo zincike kanye nekhwalithi ye-clutch yeshidi ngodonga kanye nekhono lokonga lwegwebu
Izakhiwo zayo zokufakelwa okushisayo.
Ngaphambi kokuthi usebenze:
- Faka esikhundleni seWindows uma kunesidingo. Ngaphandle kwalokho
Ukusebenza kokufakelwa kuzoncishiswa ku-zero;
- Hlanza udonga oluvela kumaphephadonga, luvalwe ngezipikili, njll;
- vala yonke imifantu;
- Susa ukhunta. Uma kungagezwa, udinga ukuyicubungula
iphepha le-emery;
- hlukanisa i-plinth;
- Phuma esitezi esisezingeni eliphansi. Into uqobo lwayo
Ibekwe kuphela ekuhlanganiseni okuthwala;
- Hlela udonga olungahambi kahle. Ngaphandle kwalokho
Phakathi kwamashidi kuzoba nomoya, ogcwele ukufuduka kwephuzu lezodonga.
Ithiphu: Ukuqeda iziphambeko ezincane, sebenzisa uPututy,
Ukuvumelanisa udonga ngenguquko engaphezu kwe-10 mm - kuphela udaka.
2. Isigaba sokulungiselela
Kulesi sigaba, izinyathelo ezilandelayo:- Udonga olulungiselelwe lucutshungulwa nguPrimer. Kusuka ekutholeni ububanzi
Izinhlobo zePidulana zinikeza ukukhetha engxenyeni yendawo yonke
Umenzi oqinisekisiwe. Isibonelo, izibuyekezo ezinhle nge-Ceresit st-17. Ngemuva kwayo
Isicelo odongeni sakhiwa ifilimu elincanyana elizohlinzeka nge-bioprotechnics kanye
Ukunamathela okuhle kakhulu kwengxube yokunamathela nodonga;
Isihloko ngesihloko: Iphethini ye-Zigzag engaphakathi (izithombe eziyi-12)
ICEBISO: Ungasebenzisi isifutho ukuze usebenzise i-Primer.
Ngakho-ke isetshenziswa futhi iyoma ngokungalingani, futhi lokhu kunciphisa izakhiwo zayo.
- Udonga kufanele lome. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kwanele ukuhlinzeka
Umoya omncane womoya omuhle egumbini;
- Ukumaka kuyasetshenziswa. Njengoba ukuzilolonga kufakazelwa, izindonga
Iningi lamafulethi lesikhathi sokwakha iSoviet (Khrushchev kanye Nezindlu Zephaneli),
Akulingani. Uma une-efanayo, bese udweba umugqa, eduze ngangokunokwenzeka phansi.
Ngakho uzovuma ngisho. Lapho-ke amazinga alandelayo amashidi azowa
bushelelezi Kungani kufanelekile? Yebo, ngoba i-DSTU inikezwa
Ukuphambuka +/- 10 mm eshile ngosayizi we-1x1 m. Ezansi nasezinhlangothini, siphosa amahloni
ukugoqa amagwebu. Ngesizathu esifanayo, awudingi ukwenza inombolo enkulu
Izikweletu futhi zisebenzise umdwebo odongeni lonke - kuphela nge-angle.
3. Isigaba esikhulu
Ukufakwa kodonga ngegwebu kusuka ngaphakathi kungenziwa ngababili
IZINDLELA:
- Indlela yohlaka . Le ndlela isetshenziswa uma kuhleliwe
Exhewe nge-crep boardboard noma i-clapboard. Kuphakathi kwe
Okushubile kwe-UD etholakele kanye namaphrofayili we-SD angama-27 mm. I-Polyfoam yebiwe phakathi
nabo. Nobukhulu baka-27 mm. ngokusobala kancane ukuze wenze ikhwalithi ephezulu
Ukufakwa kodonga ngegwebu ngaphakathi kwendlu. Kepha, ngaphansi kokufaka i-skeleton indlela
Kufanelekile njengoba kungenzeki. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi kuhlomele lokho
Uhlaka wokhuni olunobukhulu bebha ye-9 mm okungenani engu-50 mm.
- Indlela engenasinolwazi . Uma umhlobiso ohleliwe odongeni
Beka.
Ungayifaka kanjani izindonga zegwebu kusuka ngaphakathi - ukulandelana
Ukusebenza ngendlela engenawokhokhokho yokufakelwa ngaphansi kwesipuni noma udaka
Siqhubekela ekufakweni kwegwebu odongeni. Umsebenzi uqala
phansi, kusuka engela elikude.
- Isixazululo se-glue sisetshenziswa ephepheni. Indlela yokufaka isicelo iyakhonjiswa
ohlelweni;
Indlela yokusebenzisa i-glue on foam
- Ishidi lisetshenziselwa odongeni nasesitezi (uma kungalingani, khona-ke
ukudwetshwa strip) futhi kucindezelwe;
Kufaka ama-foams odongeni nase-semi
Ithiphu:
UDavit akulungile, ngaphandle kwalokho ishidi liyathengiswa.
- Umgodi we-dowel-isambulela (ukhunta) uchithwe maphakathi neshidi;
- isambulela sihlelwe yishidi;
ICEBISO: Isigqoko sesambulela kufanele siminze kancane ku-foam
Noma ube nesizungu ngeshidi. Ngaphandle kwalokho ubunzima bungavela
Qeda ukuqeda.
- Ukulungiswa okuthembekile emakhoneni eshidi nakho kuyavalwa
izambulela.
Ukufinyelela izambulela zokulungiswa kwe-foam okuthembekile
- Uma amapuleti e-polystyrene polystsyrere abushelelezi, ungakwenza
Ukufakwa ngokuya ngohlelo olunjalo.
Isihloko ngesihloko: Izici zokwakhiwa kwegumbi lokuhlala ne-TV odongeni
Isikimu esikhulayo seFoam
Idivaysi enjalo ikuvumela ukuthi ugcine kwizambulela, kepha
Kwenza ukufakwa "okumbalwa".
Ukuze ukufakwa kwezindonga zezindonga zegwebu kusuka ngaphakathi bekuningi
Qualitative, amashidi emugqa wesibili aguqulwe. Lolu hlelo lokufaka luzoqinisekisa ukungabikhona
Izindlela zokuhlangana.
Uhlelo lokufuduka kwamashidi wegwebu lapho ekhuphuka
- ukuthi ukwakheka akukuphuthelwa ukushisa lapho amashidi engekho
Kumele kube khona imifantu;
- Ukuhlela umugqa ophezulu udinga ukulingana namashidi ngo
usayizi. Igwebu lincipha nge-hacksaw evamile noma ummese wokwakha (uma
Ubukhulu abungeqi ama-50 mm);
- Ukubopha uphawu. Ama-seams anobukhulu obungaphezu kuka-10 mm adinga ukubonwa
ukugoqa amagwebu. Lezo ezingaphansi kuka-10 mm. Ungashaya igwebu;
Ukuvalwa kwe-Seam Foam
Ithiphu:
Engxenyeni egcinwe ngokuqinile, ohlangothini lwayemuva
Udinga ukufaka igwebu.
- Isitikha se-ribbon yokugula. Iteyipu ilungile ngoba inayo
Uhlangothi luphathwa nge-glue. Kulula ukunamathisela. Intengo yama-ribbons ayibalulekanga, lapha
inani kunzima ukuliqaqali ngokweqile, ngoba Ivikela umthungo kusuka ekuguqukeni. Phandle kwa-
Ukusetshenziswa kwamateyipu emthungo kuzohamba imifantu;
Ithiphu:
Amalunga wokucwilisa aqedwa yi-grater yegwebu.
- Ukuncibilika kwezigqoko zesambulela. Yilabo kuphela abangahle bangene
Styrofoam. Ngokuyinhloko, izigqoko "zifihla" nangodonga lwe-tutty. Kodwa ke
Ingxubevange elandelayo izosetshenziselwa ungqimba oluwugqinsi, futhi izokoma isikhathi eside.
4. Isigaba sokuqeda
- I-glue isetshenziswa ephepheni eliphezulu. Ububanzi Beleli
ilingana nobubanzi begridi yokuqinisa.
- Igridi isetshenziswa futhi icashe ngaphansi kwengqimba yengxube.
- Ngemuva kokuthi udonga lome ngokuphelele, ungaqala
Ukuqedwa kokuhlobisa.
Ithiphu: Zama ukungavumeli amafolda kugridi. Babi
Ezifihliwe esikhathini esizayo.
Amafolda kugridi
Ukufakwa kodonga kusuka ngaphakathi yi-foam - ividiyo
Sengiphetha, ngithanda ukuqaphela, kulokho okungafanele kungasindisi lapho
I-FOAM yangaphakathi yokufakelwa:
- umoya omncane. Ukuze wenze lokhu, yenza emafasiteleni
Izimbobo ezikhethekile. Amawindi we-metalplastic ahlome nabo ngokuzenzakalelayo, futhi
Lapha oframes bokhuni bezimbobo anikezwe. Ukupholisa umoya kuyadingeka ngokulandelana
Ukugwema ama-condensate.
- Ngobukhulu bokufakelwa. Isithombe sikhombisa ukuthi ungashintshana kanjani
Iphuzu lezolo.
I-Spacement Point Dew - Isikimu
- ngobuningi bokufakelwa. Ukufakwa okuphansi kwe-density hhayi
Ikuvumela ukuthi uthole umphumela ohleliwe kusuka ekufakweni kwezindonga zegwebu kusuka ngaphakathi.
Foam density - Factor
- kwikhwalithi ye-primer. I-primer esezingeni eliphansi ngeke ivikele
Wena kusukela ekubonisweni kwesikhunta kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwesikhunta.
Isikhunta semfundo kanye isikhunta ezindongeni
Ukuqaphela, ukufakwa kwegwebu lama-balconies ne-loggia
Imininingwane yayo okudingeka ujwayela ngayo ngaphezu kwalokho.