Ipayipi le-chimney ongalibona phezu kophahla cishe yonke indlu yangasese kuphela into encane ebonakalayo yohlelo oluyinkimbinkimbi olubhekele ukuhola kwegesi kanye nentuthu. Kungakhathalekile ukuthi yiluphi uphemuli, imishini yokushisa oyisebenzayo, kufanele ifakwe ngohlelo lokususa imikhiqizo yokuvuselela.
Umdwebo wedivaysi ye-chimney yangaphakathi kanye nokwakhiwa kwangaphandle.
Umgcini ngamunye, indlu yakhe efudumele esebenzisa imishini yegesi kumele ibe nomqondo wokuthi verleation ihlelwe kanjani i-boiler ephethwe yigesi, ezoyivumela ukuthi ixhase kahle uhlelo lokushisa kanjalo.
Labo abangakwazi ukuxazulula kuphela izinkinga zokwakha umoya wama-boilers wegesi ngaphambi kokuya esitolo esikhethekile noma bameme ochwepheshe abathintekayo kubo, kufanele uqale ujwayelane nombono. Okungenani udinga ukwazi ukuthi yimaphi ama-hoods ama-boilers wegesi, yiziphi izinzuzo zawo nobunzima.
Ama-hoods ama-boilers wegesi: izixazululo ezikhona
Uhlelo lwe-chimney ye-boiler yegesi.
Abaningi banentshisekelo, noma ngabe kungenzeka ukwenza idivaysi ye-chimney ye-boiler yegesi ngokwayo. Can. Kepha uma okokuqala kufanele ukwenze lo msebenzi, ukubonisana kochwepheshe kufiseleka kakhulu. Okokuqala, kufanele wazi ukuthi yimiphi izikimu zemishini yokushisa igesi ekhona, futhi ubhekane nobungqabavu bedivayisi yama-chimbine ahlukahlukene ama-boilers egesi.
I-Classic, yize idluliselwe kakhulu njengenketho yamazinga anamuhla, iyi-chimney yezitini. Idivayisi ye-Brick Chimneys ibonakala ngobulukhuni be-design kanye nezindleko eziphakeme, futhi kwakhiwa kwalo kuthatha isikhathi esiningi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izici zokusebenza kwezitini zama-chimneys zibi kakhulu, uma uziqhathanisa nemiklamo yanamuhla.
Idivaysi ye-chimney yama-boilers egesi eyenziwe ngensimbi engenacala igcwele.
Imakethe iveza ukwakheka okunoshelelezi kwezixazululo ezinjalo. Phakathi kwezinzuzo zesisombululo esinjalo, akunakwenzeka ukuthi ungaqapheli ukumelana okuphezulu emiphumeleni yemvelo enolaka kanye nomonakalo ohlukahlukene wemishini.
I-chimney ye-boiler yegesi, eyenziwe ngensimbi engagqwali, ezimweni eziningi izokwenziwa ngesimo sohlelo lwe-sandwich - lezi zingqayizivele ezi-2 ezihlukile kupayipi komunye. Phakathi kwamapayipi anjalo kuhlala isikhala esingenalutho, esigcwele i-basalt cottage, ukumelana namazinga okushisa aphezulu. Lo mklamo ungenye yezisombululo eziphumelela kakhulu nezesimanje.
Isihloko ngesihloko: Ungayibeka kanjani ibhethri elidala ngokulandelana?
I-CAXIAL CHIMNEY ye-boiler yegesi ayinakudidaniswa nanoma yimuphi omunye umklamo. Isici esihlukile sesixazululo esinjalo ukubukeka okusenamukelekile. Izici zokusebenza nazo zisezingeni eliphakeme kakhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-chimney enjalo inesimo esithile, ezindongeni zangaphakathi zazo ezingaveli, okubaluleke kakhulu ezinhlelweni zokushisa ezisebenza ngophethiloli wegesi.
I-Ceramic Chimney - Ukukhethwa kwalabo abakhetha ukuthembeka nokulula, ukuphepha ngomlilo kanye nokufakwa kalula kanye nentengo efinyeleleka kakhulu.
Izici ze-chimney ezidingekayo ze-boiler yegesi
Idivayisi ye-chimney ye-boiler yegesi.
Idivaysi ye-chimney yama-boilers afudumeza igesi isho umsebenzi onzima kakhulu. Okokuqala udinga ukucubungula izimiso eziyisisekelo zokufakwa kwe-chimney kwemishini enjalo, eyenziwa ngokulandelana okulandelayo:
- Zonke izinto zepayipi ziqoqiwe;
- Ezindaweni zokudlula kwepayipi ekwakhiweni kwendlu, kufakwa izinto ezikhethekile zokudlula;
- Ukuhlukaniswa kwazo zonke izikhala ezithintana nezinto ezivuthayo;
- Ihlelwe ngokuqondile i-chimney.
I-Chimney yemishini yokufudumeza igesi iqukethe izinto ezilandelayo:
- i-adaptha kusuka ku-boiler nozzle kuya epayipi le-chimney;
- Icala elinokubuyekezwa (ngezansi lifakwe igumbi elifanele elenzelwe ukususa ama-condensate);
- Izindandatho eziyisisekelo - ubakaki kanye ne-wall clamp;
- Iziqongo ezisetshenziswa kude kungabi ngaphezu kwe-2 m kusukela ekuqaleni kwe-chimney. Ngaphandle kwalokho, i-boiler ingancipha;
- edlula ama-nozzle;
- amapayipi we-telescopic;
- Ithiphu ekhethekile enesimo esijabulisayo.
Ukwakheka kwe-chimney yensimbi ye-boiler.
Ithiphu ye-chimney kumele ibe yindlela ethandekayo. Izambulela ezejwayelekile kanye nabakhohlisi bavikelwa ngokwesigaba. Awukwazi ukubeka iphayisa nhlobo. Kudivayisi ye-chimney, uzodinga amathuluzi alandelayo:
- Ipensela.
- Shayela ububanzi obudingekayo.
- Ukushayela kagesi.
- Ama-dowels.
- I-screwdriver yebanga elidingekayo.
- Ekhoneni elimisiwe.
- Izinga lokwakha.
- Iqoqo lezinkinobho zamadayimitha ahambisanayo.
- Ukubopha uphawu.
I-Chimney, kwinkimbinkimbi lapho ama-boiler akho azosebenza khona, kufanele ahambisane nezidingo ezilandelayo:
Umdwebo wedivaysi yokudweba intuthu ye-boiler yegesi.
- Umthambeka wezingxenye ezithile ze-chimney akufanele weqe ama-degree angama-30;
- Igatsha elivunyelwayo elivumelekile le-100 cm 100;
- Inani eliphezulu lamadolo - 3, i-Radius yokujikeleza okuyindilinga kufanele ibe nkulu kububanzi bepayipi;
- Ngaphandle kokuncipha kwesigaba sesiphambano kanye ne-ledges.
- Ezindaweni zokujikeleza, kufanele kube ne-hatch ukuqeda ama-condensate nokuhlanza;
- Ngezansi kwe-chimney, udinga ukuhlinzeka nge-dropper nokubukeza;
- Uhlangothi olulodwa lwentuthu yesimo esingunxande akufanele lube izikhathi ezi-2 ezingaphansi (ngaphezulu) enye, okungukuthi, uhlobo lomklamo akufanele lube khona;
- Akunakwenzeka ukuvumela ukungcola kwezinto ezihlelekile;
- Akunakwenzeka ukushiya noma yiziphi izikhala phakathi kwezinto zokuxhuma;
- Izixhumanisi ze-Tube zidinga ukugqoka eyodwa kuya kolunye kungaphansi kwesigamu ububanzi bepayipi;
- Zonke izinto kumele zixhumeke kakhulu;
- Ezindaweni zokudlula, uphahla noma ipayipi le-sclelap akufanele libe namalunga;
- Ingaphakathi lezinto zokuklama kufanele libe bushelelezi obuhle, ubulukhuni ku-chimney kumele bube khona;
- Ama-sequins avundlile angaba nobude obungu-3 m ezakhiweni ezakhelwe, hhayi ezingaphezu kuka-6 m kwisivele eyakhiwe;
- Ibanga elincanyana phakathi kwepayipi nezindonga nophahla lwezinto ezingezona ezivuthayo zingu-5 cm, zizonke - 25 cm;
- Ngezansi kwesiza sokuxhumeka se-tee kumele kuhlinzekelwe i-lo-okubizwa ngephakethe elinobude obuncane okungenani abangama-25 cm nge-hatch yokuhlanza ipayipi;
- Lapho ususa amagesi aphelelwe amandla avela kumathuluzi kamasipala, kuyadingeka ukuhlinzeka ngama-boilers asebenza ngophethiloli wegesi - umgodi onobubanzi obungu-5 cm phezulu kwenhlawulo;
- Uma ipayipi lidlula ezindaweni zokuklama ezingashintshiwe, kuyadingeka ukuhlinzeka ngedivayisi yokufakelwa okushisayo;
- Ukuphathwa kwe-Sewberry kumele kuthathwe endaweni engabizi;
- Uma iyunithi ine-traction stabilizer, khona-ke asikho isidingo sokuphazamiseka.
Isihloko esihlokweni: Yimiphi iminyango enhle ye-powder coating
Sebenzisa izinto ezengeziwe nokuxhumeka
Isikimu soMhlangano we-Extraction Scrient for Boiler.
Isihluthulelo esihle kuyisihluthulelo sokusetshenziswa okusebenzayo kwamandla we-thermal atholwe ngokuhlanganiswa kwegesi. Kuyadingeka ukunakekela ukuze umswakama owengeziwe ungaqongeli ezindongeni zesiteshi se-chimney.
Awudingi ukufaka i-fungi, deflectors, njll.
Lapho wenza umsebenzi wokufaka, kufanele unamathele ezincomeni bese wenza imithetho yokufaka. Ukugcizelelwa okukhethekile kufanele kwenziwe ngobuningi bemininingwane efanelekile yokwakheka ezindaweni zokuhlanganisa, okungukuthi, kuyadingeka ukunakekela ukufezekiswa kokuqina okukhulu. Ngeke inikeze amagesi ashisayo ukungena emingceleni ye-chimney. Kuvunyelwe ukusebenzisa amapayipi ajwayelekile axhumanisa ama-conping ama-aggregates ambalwa.
Idivaysi ye-chimney yama-boilers endlini nangaphandle kwendlu
UChimney we-boiler yegesi ngaphandle kwendlu kufanelekile ngokulandelayo.
Okokuqala, into yendima ihlanganiswe ne-nozzle, ezodlula odongeni. Ngaphambi kokugawula ukuvula odongeni, udinga ukufaka uphawu olufanele bese uthumela kabusha amahlandla ambalwa. Ngemuva kokulungiselela, i-chimney ikhonjiswa ngaphandle. Hole odongeni kanye nesakhiwo samapayipi kudingeka uhlukanise. Lapho-ke i-tee iboshwe ngezibuyekezo futhi ifake ipulaki. Ipayipi liyanda ngokunamathisela izixhumanisi futhi linamathiselwe odongeni lwendlu ngosizo lwamabakaki ngesinyathelo okungenani se-2 m.
Ngemuva kokuphakama okubaliwe kwe-chimney kuthayipha, ithiphu elimise okwenziwe ngesigaxa. Onke amalunga athuthukiswa ngama-Clamps adinga ukudonswa ngocingo noma ama-bolts. Ipayipi lifiseleka ukupenda upende olwa nokushisa, okuzovikela izinto ezibonakalayo ekugqwalweni.
Uma ungafuni ukusebenzisa njengento ebonakalayo ye-device yephaneli ye-sandwich, ungakhohlwa ukwenza ukufakwa kokushisa kwesakhiwo.
Idivayisi ye-chimney endlini iqala ngomsebenzi wokulungela. Okokuqala, umaki usetshenziselwa izimbobo zepayipi ezitezi nophahla. Amamaki asetshenzisiwe kufanele asuswe kaningana ngosayizi wepayipi elidlulayo. Ukuvuleka okudingekayo kunqunywa ngaphansi kwe-chimney, okwathi ngemuva kwalokho ipayipi liqala.
Isihloko ngesihloko: Phansi phansi okufudumele kubhavu kusuka esitofini: Kwenze ngokwakho, uhlelo
Isikimu sokufakwa kwegesi Chimney.
Kusuka ku-boiler egesi kushiya ama-nozzle. Kuyadingeka ukuxhuma i-adaptha yenguquko nayo. Okulandelayo ujoyina i-Tee nokubuyekezwa (kokuhlanza amapayipi), ishidi lensimbi linamathiselwe futhi kubakaki okuyinhloko.
Ipayipi liyanda, uma kunesidingo, ungasebenzisa lokho okubizwa ngokuthi idolo. Lapho udlula ngaphezulu, sebenzisa i-nozzle ekhethekile. Lapho-ke iqabunga lensimbi elenziwe nge-galvanized elinomgodi likhudlwana kububanzi bepayipi uqobo ngepayipi. Ishidi linamathiselwe ukugcwala izinhlangothi zombili.
Onke amalunga athuthukiswa ngama-Clamps, adonswe ama-bolts noma ngocingo. I-Chimney ukuqinisa kwenziwa kusetshenziswa amabakaki (wonke ama-4 m) nama-clamp (wonke ama-2 m).
Idizayini iphothulwa ngethiphu ekhethekile eyenziwe ngesigaxa, ezovikela i-chimney kusuka emoyeni ovumayo nomoya wokuvuka kwazo.
Zonke izingcezu zokuxhumana zepayipi nemiklamo evuthayo kudingeka zihlukaniswe. Kulokhu, indinyana imbozwe kusuka kuzo zonke izinhlangothi nge-foil basalt insulator (mat) nge-refractory mastic. Engxenyeni yokuvulwa kwezitezi kungabekwa ngoboya bezimbiwa.