Ungawufaka kanjani ukunqwabelana okuphakathi nendawo - phansi nophahla

Namuhla, ubuchwepheshe bokonga amandla bungeniswa yonke indawo. Kwakungekho okuhlukile nokwakhiwa kwangasese. Endlini yezwe noma ikotishi, amaqabunga okushisa kuwo wonke izinkomba: ngophahla, izindonga, phansi, amawindi nezicabha. Kanye nolwazi ekufakweni kwezinto zendlu kwanele.

Futhi kuthiwani ngalabo abanesisekelo esingaphansi ngaphansi kokuqala (1) phansi, indlu enezitezi ezimbili noma indlu ene-attic? Ngubani ofuna impendulo yombuzo, kanjani nokuthi ungawufaka kanjani ukunqwabelana okuphakathi nendawo? Ngemuva kwakho konke, abaningi

Kukholakala ukuthi kuzoba nokufakelwa kwangaphandle.

Lokhu kuyiqiniso, kepha kuphela uma uphahla luhlaselwa kahle. Futhi i-attic noma i-attic isetshenziswa njalo. Ngaphandle kwalokho, ukubheja kwe-intergerational kudinga ukufakwa. Ngoba, ukufakwa okuthembekile kwezinduku zophahla kuzosindisa endaweni yokushisa ngaphandle, kepha hhayi egumbini eliphezulu elivuthiwe. UPowula kudingeka afudume, ngoba kubanda ukubanda kusuka egumbini elingaphansi.

Ngaphambi kokuqala ukufudumala kwe-Overlaps phansi, udinga ukuthola

Hlobo luni lokugqwayiza olubhekene nalokhu: ukugqagqana komzimba noma isitofu se-monolithic. Kepha

Futhi, okusetshenziswa njengezinto eziphansi: ukhonkolo, insimbi noma

izinkuni. Kulokhu kuzoncika ekukhetheni kwezinto ezibonakalayo, nobukhulu bayo, nendlela

ukufakwa (ophahleni noma phansi).

Ukufudumeza ukugoqa kudlula phakathi kwezitezi

Ukugcwala kweplanethi ekhonkolo eqinisiwe kwe-monolithic kuyafakwa

Njalo.

Ubuchwepheshe bokufakwa kwe-insulap blab phansi

• Isitofu siyaqondaniswa. Kulokhu, okusetshenzisiwe

  Isixazululo sesihlabathi sikasimende. Uma kukhona imifantu ejulile esitofini, udinga

  Yenza ama-funnels noma ama-v-shaped grooves. Ngakho-ke ikhambi ligcwalise ngokuphelele ukungabi nalutho. Khona-

  Faka le ngxube bese uncibilikisa. Phansi kulula ukukwenza.

• Ifilimu le-parosolation liboshwe. Ingxenye yobuso yefilimu

  Iqondiswe egumbini elifudumele. Ukwabelana ngefilimu kumele kubekwe phansi. Uma a

  Ukushisa kwekamelo kuyafana, ifilimu alikwazi ukusetshenziswa.

• Izinto zokufaka zokufaka okushisayo ziboshwe. Lapha namanga

  trick. Ukufakwa kufanele kukhethwe okunjalo okungamelana nephuzu

  kanye nemithwalo engapheli futhi ngasikhathi sinye kugcina i-geometry yayo yokuqala.

  Ngakho-ke, kulokhu, ungenza ukufakwa kwe-ceramisite ukunqotshwa,

  I-sawdust, i-polystyrere foam noma i-basalt boon density ephezulu. Kanjani

  Inketho, ungafaka ama-lags okhuni, bese ubeka ukufakwa phakathi kwabo. Use

  Ama-lagger, isitezi esisalungiswa siyagcwala.

Isihloko ngesihloko: Ukufakwa kwePlinth: Izici kanye nenqubo ye-NUACES

Ukufudumeza ukugoqa kudlula phakathi kwezitezi

ICEBISO: Eduze ne-chimney nezinye izinto zokushisa

Ukufakwa kabusha kwe-refractory kumele kusetshenziswe.

• Phezu kokufakwa, lisakaze ifilimu elivimbela amanzi. Na-

  Ubuva.

• Govuza phansi okusalungiswa. Njengoba kunjengokhonkolo olufanele

  Screed noma phansi plywood.

• Ukubeka phansi phansi okuhlanzekile.

Ubuchwepheshe bokufakwa kwe-insulaplid okufakwe ophahleni

Ukulandelana komsebenzi:

1. ukuqondanisa kwe-slab;
2. I-Parobarrier;
3. Ukufakwa - Foam noma i-Polystyrere Foam. Esimweni esinjalo

   Akunamikhawulo yokuqina kokuqina, kepha ithambile noma inqwaba yokufakelwa

   Uphahla esitofini alwelifanele;

4. Igridi (ukugcizelela, i-polymer noma i-fiberglass) +

   uPuture;

5. Ipulangwe noma i-lining yokhuni.

Kuyaqapheleka ukuthi ngenxa yobunzima bomsebenzi ngendlela enjalo yokufakelwa

Kuyaqabukela kakhulu.

Ukufudumeza ukugoqa imishayo yokhuni

Ukufudumeza okufudumele ku-ballhamis yokhuni impahla ethandwayo yomlamuli

Ukungena ngaphakathi endlini kungumuthi.

Imishayo yokhuni ilungile ukuthi kulula ukukhweza, ayatholakala. Futhi, okubalulekile, beqa ukushisa okuncane kakhulu kunokhonkolo.

Ngakho-ke, sizogxila ekutheni sifudumele kanjani ngaphezulu

emishameni yokhuni.

Ubuchwepheshe bokufakwa kwe-Beam Beam Beam

Ukulandelana komsebenzi:

• Lungiselela imishayo. Lezo., Hlola ukhunta,

  I-Beetle Compered nezinye izinkinga. Uma kunezinkinga, zidinga ukususwa.

  Uma indlu indala, ngaphambi kokuba kwenziwe ukufudumala okufudumele phakathi

  Phansi kudingeka uthuthukise imishayo.

• Namathisela ifilimu elivimbela amanzi noma i-superdiffance

  Ulwelwesi. Ifilimu linamathiselwe kwilebula odongeni olufudumele. Imbuyiselo

  Ama-membranes ukuthi kungaso leso sikhathi i-hydrobarier ne-parobararier.

  Musa ukudlula amanzi, uyakwazi ukudlula umusi.

Ukufudumeza okwenziwe ngokhuni kufanele futhi kugoqwe kwifilimu. Ngasikhathi sinye, imiphetho yemishayo idinga ukushiywa mahhala ngo-10-15 mm. Ngakho-ke, ukoma ngokhuni okungokwemvelo kuzosala.

ICEBISO: Ifilimu lingathathwa kuphela phakathi kwemishayo, futhi imishayo ngokwayo izophathwa nge-primer noma enye udaka.

• Lungisa ukufakwa. Ophahleni oluvame ukukhiqizwa

  Ukuqothuka kokungenisa ngokweqile, ngenxa yokuqina kwezinto ezibonakalayo, noma amaminerali

  ukotini.

• Ngemuva kokukhuphula ukufakwa, kwenziwa ophahleni ophahleni.

Isihloko ngesihloko: Ukuguqulwa okuzimele kwefenisha yakudala

Ukufudumala phansi kwe-Inter-Storey Floors of Foam

Yenziwe ngokulandelana okulandelayo:

• Ibanga phakathi kwemishayo lilinganiswa;

• Ukufakwa kusikwa ngosayizi ukuthola i-anus 1 cm (ye

  Ukulungiswa okwengeziwe). Ingasikwa ngosayizi, kepha lapho-ke udinga ukulungisa ishidi

  ngesambulela dowels, glue noma igwebu elikhethekile;

• Ukufakwa kulungiswe yizikhonkwane. Ngale mapulangwe

  Izikhonkwane zivalekile phakathi kukagongolo nogwebu;

• Izindawo zamalunga nokuxhumeka ngogongolo lokugqagqana

  ukukhuphuka igwebu;

• Ngemuva kokomiswa, igwebu elengeziwe linqunyiwe;

• Ifilimu le-polymer liboshwe. Uma kwenzeka kuhlelwa

  Uphahla lwama-putty.

Inqubo yokufaka igwebu ophahleni liboniswa esithombeni

Ukufakwa kwe-Inter-Storey Floors of Foam - Imiyalo yesinyathelo-ngesinyathelo

Ukufakwa kwe-inverlap okuphakathi kwe-Minvata

Indlela yesibili yokufakelwa ukufakwa kwesitezi esiphakathi

Okweqile ngokhuni usebenzisa uvolo wamaminerali. Umsebenzi wenziwa ngaphakathi

Ukulandelana okunjalo:

• Ibanga phakathi kwemishayo lilinganiswa;

• Ukufakwa kusikwa ngosayizi.

• Wat efakwe esikhaleni phakathi kwemishayo. Shilika

  Uma ugongolo luphakama ngaphezu kokuphakama kokufakelwa. Udinga ukukhipha ukotini ngaphakathi

  Izingqimba ezimbili.

• Ukufakwa kulungiswe ophahleni ngocingo.

• Isendlalelo se-membrane siboshwe.

• Ukuqeda uphahla olunjalo kungcono ukwenza

  I-plasterboard, ophahleni omisiwe noma ngokhuni lwe-clatboard.

Inqubo yokufaka yeMinvati ophahleni iyaboniswa esithombeni

Ukufudumala kwe-interlaps ye-interlaps ye-intervata - ukufundiswa

Ukufakwa kwezobuchwepheshe kwezitezi zokhuni phansi

Yenza ukufudumala kokudlula endlini yokhuni

Imishayo yokhuni noma nge-concrete Plate ye-monolithic eqinisiwe, phansi kuningi

Kalula nakakhulu. Ngokuyisisekelo ngenxa yokuthi wonke umsebenzi wenziwa phansi.

Ukuvikelwa kokushisa kwenziwa kusetshenziswa:

• Foam Plastic, Polystyrere Foam

Ukufakwa kwezitezi ezikhethekile ezihlala phansi - Foam

• Amaminerali wat.

Ukufakwa kwe-Inter-Storey Floors phansi - Minvat

• Keramzit, njll.

Ukufakwa kwe-Inter-Storey Floors phansi - I-Ceramzit

Isihloko ngesihloko: Umhlobiso wewindi ngezandla zakho

Ukulandelana komsebenzi:

1. Phansi kukhula;
2. Isithiyo se-Stelbye Vapor. Empeleni ubuhlakani;
3. Ukufakelwa kuhlanganiswe. Ukufakwa ngobuningi nokuqinile

   Ifilimu alidingeki;

4. I-hydrobarrier iboshwe;
5. I-concrete screed yanelisekile noma i-Draft Floor yenziwa

   I-Plywood, OSB noma ibhodi yemvelo.

Labo ababonga ubungane bezemvelo be-thermal infal

Ungacebisa ukufakwa kwe-sawdust noma utshani. Ngasikhathi sinye eduze

izinto ezihlelekile ezingashisa kufanele zisebenzise enye

ukufakwa.

Ukufakwa kwe-inver-storey phansi phansi phansi - sawdust notshani

Futhi ngiphetha, sizokunikeza okulawula okuthile

Amadokhumenti (ukufakwa kwe-snip of overlaps), ukuncika lapho ungalungisa khona kahle

Khetha ukubuka nobukhulu bokufakwa, kucatshangelwe zonke izinto ezithinta

Ukushisa kokufakelwa endlini.

• I-SNIP 2.01.07-85 imithwalo kanye nomthelela;
• I-SNIP 2.03.138 Izitezi;
• Snip 23-02-2003 Ukuvikelwa kwezakhiwo;
• I-Snip 3-04-01-87 Izigqoko zokufaka nokuqeda;
• Snip 2.04.14-88 Ukufakwa okushisayo kwemishini futhi

  amapayipi.

Ukugcina

Ukuncika kulo mfundicelo ungenza ukufakwa

Izikhala ezi-inter-storey zenze ngokwakho kuyo yonke imithetho futhi zinciphise kakhulu

Ukulahleka kokushisa endlini.