Izinhlobo Zokhuni Okweqile - Ukubalwa Kwemishini Yokugoba, Ukuqina Kokuqina

Izindonga nokugqama kuyizinto eziphambili zanoma yikuphi ukwakhiwa.

Inhloso yokugqagqana - hlukanisa phansi phansi endlini, kanye nokuphatha nokusabalalisa

Layisha kusuka ezingxenyeni ezingenhla - izindonga, ophahleni, ezokuxhumana,

Ifenisha, imininingwane yangaphakathi.

Kunezinhlobo eziningana zokugqekeza: insimbi, ukhonkolo oqinisiwe kanye nokhuni.

Ake sihlale imininingwane eminingi emakamelweni okhuni,

selokhu bathola ukusatshalaliswa okukhulu kakhulu ngasese

ukwakhiwa.

I-Wooden Breen Swerlap inezinzuzo nobubi.

Okuhle:

• Ukubukeka okuhle;
• enesisindo esijulile somuthi;
• Ukubanda;
• Ukushesha okuphezulu.

Amaminithi:

• ngaphandle kokuwohloka okukhethekile kokuzivikela kwe-combustion;
• Amandla aphansi ngokuqhathaniswa nokhonkolo oqinisiwe noma

  imishayo yensimbi;

• kuvezwe umswakama, ukhunta nezinto eziphilayo;
• Ingakhubazeka kusuka ekushiseni kwehla.

Izidingo zokuqedwa kwezinkuni

Impahla yokhuni olwedlulayo kufanele ibe nayo

Izakhiwo ezichaziwe futhi zihambisane nezidingo:

• amandla. Izinto zokumboza kumele zibekezelele ukwenzeka

  Umthwalo. Umthelela wazo zombili imithwalo yaphakade futhi

  okuguquguqukayo;

• ubulukhuni. Kusho amandla okuqukethwe okufanele amelane

  Gobisa;

• ukufakwa komsindo nokushisayo;

• Ukuphepha ngomlilo.

Izinhlobo nezinhlobo zezitezi zokhuni - ukuhlukaniswa

1. Ngokuqokwa

Isitezi nesisekelo se-Bresement Swedlap ngemishayo yokhuni

Isisekelo esingaphansi kanye nesisekelo se-Blaglap ngesidingo se-balciime sokhuni salokhu kudlula kumandla aphezulu. Kusukela kuleli cala, imishayo izosebenza njengesisekelo se-floor floor futhi, ngokufanele,

Kumele umemezele umthwalo obalulekile.

UMkhandlu. Uma isitezi sokuqala sizotholakala ngegaraji noma

Isitezi esikhulu esikhulu kungcono ukwenza ukugqashuka ngokhuni kwemishayo yensimbi.

Kusukela ngokhuni sethambekele ekuboleni futhi ngeke kukwazi ukumelana njalo

Umthwalo obalulekile. Noma unciphise ibanga phakathi kwemishayo.

Sula ukunqwabelana emishameni yokhuni

Ukuqothuka kwe-attic ye-balchchip yokhuni yedivayisi yesakhiwo kungazimela noma kube ukuqhubeka

Ophahleni, i.e. Ingxenye yohlelo lwe-rafter. Inketho yokuqala kunengqondo ngokwengeziwe, ngoba

Kuyalondolozwa, futhi, kunikeza ukufakwa okuhle okuzwakalayo.

Isihloko ngesihloko: Shayela phansi: Ongakwenza, ngaphandle kokuhlakazeka, izeluleko zochwepheshe

Ukugoqa okubhalwe phansi ngokhuni lwamapulangwe

IBison Flooring esicini se-balcconcturiate ingumphumela wababili kweyodwa - imishayo yokugqekeza phakathi kwezitezi ngesandla esisodwa phansi, nakwenye, izesekeli zophahla.

Isikhala phakathi kwazo sigcwele ukushisa kanye nezinto zokufakwa okuzwakalayo zokufakwa, nge

Ukusetshenziswa okuphoqelekile kwe-vaporizolation. Ikhekhe elivela ngezansi lilinywe nge-plasterboard,

Futhi ngaphezulu okumbozwe ngegciwane.

2. Ngokubona

Ukugoqa ngokhuni kudlula futhi kwehluka komunye nomunye, futhi

Ukubuka ngakunye kunezinzuzo zako.

Okunye (okuqinile-okukhulu) ukugoqa kokhuni

Ukuze akhiqize amatshe awo, kufakwa uhlu lwamatshe aqinile ezihlahla eziqinile noma ezinobungozi.

Amakamelo okugcina anezitezi ku-Wooden Beams angenziwa

Iqinile kuphela ngobude obuncane be-span (kuze kufike kumamitha ayi-5).

Imishayo ye-overlap ye-glued

Susa umkhawulo wobude, ngoba lobu buchwepheshe bokwenziwa bukuvumela ukuthi ubone imishayo yokuqothula ubude obukhulu.

Ngenxa yemishayo ekhuphukile yamanzi

Faka isicelo ezimweni lapho kudingeka khona ukumelana nokukhuphuka komthwalo

ukugoqa.

I-Glued Wooden Beams inqamula - umdwebo wedivaysi

Izinzuzo zemishayo egcotshwe:

• Amandla aphezulu;
• amandla okudlula ama-spans amakhulu;
• Ukufakwa kalula;
• isisindo esincane;
• impilo yenkonzo ende;
• Ukuntuleka kwezimo zenkolo;
• Ukuphepha ngomlilo.

Ubude obukhulu bokugqagqana kokhuni kwalolu hlobo

Ukufinyelela amamitha angama-20 e-REAST.

Njengoba imishayo yokhuni ekhanyiwe inokubusheleleka

ingaphezulu, ngokuvamile azisathunyelwa kusuka ngezansi, kepha shiya uvulekile, ukudala

Igumbi le-Stylish Interior design.

Ingxenye yemishayo yokhuni idlula

Njengombukiso wokuzijwayeza, ingxenye yemishayo yokhuni

Ukugqagqana kunethonya elikhulu emandleni ogongolo lokumelana

Umthwalo wokuthwala. Ngakho-ke, kuyadingeka ukukwenza kuqala ukubalwa kwesigaba

Ugongolo ngokhuni.

Imishayo yokhuni igcwele amaxande noma izigaba zesikwele

Ezindlini zokhuni njengemishayo ephakathi kwezimali ezinhlobisweni zokuhlobisa

Ilogi lingasetshenziswa.

Imishayo yokhuni igcwele amaxande noma izigaba zesikwele

I-Wooden Beams inqola ingxenye yesiphambano esiyindilinga (noma i-oval)

Njengomthetho, osetshenziselwa idivaysi yezitezi ze-attic.

Ugongolo oluyindilinga luhlukaniswa ngokumelana okuphezulu kokugoba (kuya ngesilinganiso).

I-Wooden Beams inqola ingxenye yesiphambano esiyindilinga (noma i-oval)

Ubude obukhulu boblock boontlap ​​onqenqemeni kusuka ku-log eyindilinga kungu-7, 5 MP.

Ama-Beams Wokugoqa - Ubukhulu

Amabhokisi okhuni ololokhi

Kungenziwa ngokhuni, noma ngokuhlanganiswa kwe-OSB ne-plywood. Isetshenziswe ngokugcwele ekwakhiweni kohlaka.

Isihloko ngesihloko: Izibani zodonga zegumbi lokugezela

Amabhokisi okhuni ololokhi

Izinzuzo zemishayo yokhuni engu-2:

• Ubukhulu obuqondile;
• amathuba okusebenzisa ama-span amade;
• ukuqeda amathuba okuba yizoguquko;
• isisindo esiphansi;
• Ukunciphisa amabhuloho obandayo;
• ithuba lokuhlanganisa ukuxhumana;
• amathuba okufakwa ngezandla zawo ngaphandle kokuheha imishini ekhethekile;
• Ububanzi bohlelo lokusebenza.

Okubi:

• intengo ephezulu;
• Ukungakhululeki ukufakwa ngamapuleti.

Ukukhetha okulungile kwesigaba sokhuni kufanele kube

Kufakwe ezinhlelweni ezibaliwe, ngenye indlela, ukwakheka kwe-swelep kuzoba

Akwanele noma anzima ngokweqile (izindleko ngokweqile zezindleko).

Amabhokisi e-loop elokhiwe - Izinhlobo nezinhlobo, Ithebula

Izinto ezilungiselelwe isayithi www.moydomik.net

Ukubalwa kwe-overlap ngokhuni

Ibanga phakathi kokhuni lokhuni kunqunywa ngu:

Okokuqala, okusolwa ngokusolwa.

Umthwalo, nawo, ungahlala njalo - isisindo

Ukugqagqana, isisindo sokuhlukaniswa phakathi kwamakamelo noma isisindo sohlelo lwe-rafter.

Futhi futhi okuhlukile - kuthathwa kulingana no-150 kg / m.kv.

(Ngokusho kukaSnip 2.01.07-85 "Imithwalo kanye nomthelela"). Ukuya imithwalo eguquguqukayo

Thatha isisindo sefenisha, imishini etholakala endlini yabantu.

UMkhandlu. Njengoba kucatshangelwa yonke imithwalo engenzeka

Kunzima, kufanele kuklanywe ukunqwabelana nge-margin yokuphepha.

Ochwepheshe batusa ukungeza ama-30-40%.

Okwesibili, ukuqina noma ukubaluleka kokulawula kwe-deflection.

Ngohlobo ngalunye lwezinto ezibonakalayo, i-gost isethwe

Imikhawulo yokuqina. Kepha ifomula yokubala okufanayo - isilinganiso esiphelele

Ubukhulu bokuphamba kobude bogongolo. Inani lokuqina kokuqina kwe-attict phansi alilona

Kumele yedlule i-1/100, ku-Intermediate 1/250.

Ukuphambuka kuthonywa ngohlobo lwezinkuni, kusuka

enze ugongolo.

Ukubalwa kokugqashuka emishameni yokhuni

Ake sithi ibanga phakathi kwezinsimbi zokhuni

ngu-1 MP Ubude obuphelele beBeam 4 M.P. Nomthwalo olinganisiwe uzoba

I-400 kg / m.kv.

Kusho inani elikhulu kakhulu le-deflection lizogcinwa

Thwala

Mmax = (q x l esikwele.) / 8 = 400x4 ku-SQ. / 8 = 800 kg • M.KV.

Bala isikhathi sokumelana nokhuni ku-deflection

Ifomula:

Wtreb = mmax / R. ngephayini, lesi sibalo sizoba ngu-800 /

142.71 = 0.56057 Cubic Meters. M.

R - Ukumelana nokhuni okubalwe ku-SNIP II-25-80 (SP

64.13330.2011) "Izakhiwo zokhuni" zisebenza ngo-2011

Ithebula libonisa ukumelana kwe-larch.

Ukubalwa kokugqashuka ngokhuni lwezinkuni - Ithebula lokumelana nokhuni

Uma kungenjalo uPine asetshenziswa, khona-ke inani liyalandela

Ajwayele kwi-coefficing edlulayo (ekhonjiswe ku-snip II-25-80 (SP

64.133330.2011).

Ukubalwa kokugqashuka ku-Woondo Boys - Okuqhubekayo Kwangempela

Uma ubheka impilo yenkonzo elinganiselwe, khona-ke

Inani elilandelayo kufanele liguqulwe ngalo.

Isihloko ngesihloko: AmaScemes Embroidery Cross Izingane Izingane: Ungafundisa kanjani ukwembana mahhala, ukulanda izingane, izihloko kanye nevidiyo, ama-motifs

Ukubalwa kokuqubuka ngokhuni okhuni - Impilo yenkonzo yendlu

Isibonelo sokubalwa kogongolo kukhombisile ukuthi ukumelana kogongolo kuqhubeke

I-deflection ingancipha ngesigamu. Ngenxa yalokho, udinga ukushintsha isigaba sayo sesiphambano.

Ukubalwa kwemishayo yokhuni yokugqagqana kungenziwa

Isicelo ngenhla ifomula engenhla. Kepha ungasebenzisa ngokuqondile

Okokubala okwenzelwe ukubala imishayo yokhuni yokugqagqana. Uzovumela

Ukubheka zonke izikhathi, ngaphandle kokuthola ukusesha idatha kanye nokubalwa.

Okwesithathu, amapharamitha we-beam.

Ubude bemishayo yokhuni ye-One-Piece Screen ingaba

Hhayi ngaphezu kwamamitha ayi-5 wokuhlaselwa kwe-overhead phansi. Okwe-Attic Floors ubude

I-span ingaba ngu-6 MP.

Ithebula lezinsimbi zokhuni lokugqagqana liqukethe idatha ye

Ukubalwa kokuphakama okulungile kwemishayo.

Ithebula lemishayo yokhuni ligcwele ukubala ukuphakama kwemishayo

Ukushuba kwama-block slerlap kubalwa ngesisekelo se

Izimfuneko zokuthi ushube logongolo kufanele ungabi ngaphansi kuka-1/25 wobude bawo.

Isibonelo, ugongolo lungu-5 MP ubude. kumele ube nobubanzi obungama-20 cm.

Uma kunzima ukumelana nalolu size, ungafinyelela ububanzi obufunayo ngesethi

Imishayo emikhulu.

Kufanele wazi:

Uma imishayo igoqwa eduze kwayo izomelana nomthwalo kabili

Okuningi, futhi uma ulala phansi - uzomelana nomthwalo kaphi amahlandla amane.

Usebenzisa igrafu, evezwe kwisibalo onganquma

Amapharamitha we-Beam angaba khona nomthwalo osebenza. Qaphela ukuthi

Le midwebo ilungele ukubala ugongolo lonyaka owodwa. Lezo. Kulelo cala

Lapho ugongolo lusezingeni lesibili. Ukulinganisa omunye wamapharamitha angatholakala

Umphumela oyifunayo. Imvamisa, isinyathelo se-beam siphuma njengepharamitha eguquguqukayo.

Ukugoqa ngokhuni.

Ithebula lokukhethwa kwemishayo yokhuni yokunqamula

Umphumela wokubalwa kwethu kuzobe kudonsela umdwebo, okuyinto

Izosebenza njengenzuzo ebonakalayo lapho isebenza.

Ukwenza ikhwalithi ephezulu nangokuthembekile

Ukugqashuka kumishayo yokhuni, umdwebo kufanele aqukethe yonke imininingwane ebaliwe.

Ukugoqa kokhuni kudlula - gost ne-sniva

Amazinga kahulumeni alawula zonke izici

Kusetshenziswa imishayo yokhuni kuncipha kungakhathalekile uhlobo noma indawo yabo

Sebenzisa.

Ngezansi ukukhethwa kwemibhalo ebaluleke kakhulu

Lesi sihloko.

U-Wooden Beams Overlap - Gost - Snip

Ukugcina

Kulesi sihloko, wajwayelana nezinto ezihlinzekwayo

Umthelela ekukhetheni kwezinto ezibonakalayo zedivayisi yokhuni yokungena. Kanye ne

Wafunda ukuthola isigaba sesiphambano futhi enze ukubalwa kwemishayo yokhuni yokugcwala.