Iningi elisemakhaya ethu, amasayithi, amagalaji axhunyiwe kwinethiwekhi yesigaba esisodwa esingu-220 V Kulesi sihloko, sibheka ukuthi kuvela kanjani ukuxhumana kwenjini yesigaba esisodwa.
Asynchronous noma umqoqi: indlela yokuhlukanisa
Ngokuvamile, kungenzeka ukuhlukanisa uhlobo lwenjini epuletini - igama elithi negama - lapho kubhalwe khona idatha kanye nohlobo. Kepha lokhu kuphela uma bekungalungiswa. Ngemuva kwakho konke, ngaphansi kweCasing kungaba yilutho. Ngakho-ke uma ungaqiniseki, kungcono ukunquma uhlobo ngokwakho.
Ngakho-ke kubukeka njengenjini entsha ye-condenser enjini entsha
Kuhlelwa kanjani izinjini zokuqoqa
Ungahlukanisa izinjini ze-asynchronous kanye ne-collector ngesakhiwo. Abaqoqi kufanele banamabhulashi. Zitholakala eduze komqoqi. Enye imfanelo yokuphoqelela yenjini yalolu hlobo ukuba khona kwesigubhu sethusi esihlukaniswe yisigaba.
Izinjini ezinjalo zitholakala kuphela esigamekile, zivame ukufakwa emishini yasendlini, njengoba zikuvumela ukuthi uthole inani elikhulu lokuvukelwa ekuqaleni nangemva kokuphenya. Futhi zilungele ngoba zivunyelwe kalula ukushintsha indlela yokujikeleza - kudingeka kuphela ukushintsha ubumbano. Kulula ukuhlela ushintsho ngejubane lokujikeleza - ngokushintsha okuphezulu kwamandla kagesi noma ekhoneni lokusikwa kwalo. Ngakho-ke, kusetshenziswa izinjini ezifanayo emishini eminingi yasendlini neyakha.
Injini yomqokeleli
Okubi kwezinjini ze-beater - umsindo ophezulu womsebenzi ezinkingeni ezinkulu. Khumbula ukumba, i-grinder, ukuhlanza i-vacuum, umshini wokuwasha, njll. Umsindo ngomsebenzi wabo uhloniphekile. Kokuvukelwa okuncane, izinjini zokuqoqa akuzona ezinomsindo omkhulu (umshini wokuwasha), kepha hhayi wonke amathuluzi asebenza kule modi.
Isikhathi esingemnandi sesibili sokuba khona kwamabhulashi nokungqubuzana okungapheli kuholela esidlweni sokulungiswa njalo. Uma umqoqi wamanje engahlanzekile, ukungcoliswa kwe-graphite (kusuka kumabhulashi esula) kungaholela eqinisweni lokuthi izingxenye eziseduze zixhunywe, i-motor imane ime.
Isihloko ngesihloko: Isisulu esimnyama phansi emhlabathini ngezandla zabo
Asynchronous
Imoto ye-asynchronous ine-Starter kanye ne-rotor, kungaba isigaba esisodwa nesithathu. Lo mbhalo udingida ukuxhumana kwezinjini zesigaba esisodwa, kepha kuzoxoxwa kuphela ngabo.
Ama-motors ase-Asynchronous ahlukaniswa yileveli ephansi yomsindo lapho esebenza, ngoba afakwa kwinqubo, umsindo wokusebenza ubalulekile. Lokhu yimikhuba yomoya, izinhlelo zokwahlukanisa, eziqandisini.
Ukwakheka kwenjini ye-asynchronous
Kunezinhlobo ezimbili zezinjini ze-asynchronous ezi-sicnnchronous - bimlar (ngokuqwayimbanisa) kanye ne-condenser. Umehluko wonke ukuthi ezinjini ezi-Biflar Single-Isigaba Sezinjini, isiqalisi sisebenza kuphela ngaphambi kokudlula nge-motor. Ngemuva kokuthi icishwe ngedivayisi ekhethekile - switch centrifugal noma ukudluliselwa kobufakazi bamandla (eziqandisini). Kuyadingeka, kusukela ngemuva kokudlula ngokweqile kunciphisa kuphela ukusebenza kahle.
Ezinjini zesigaba esisodwa se-condenser, i-condenser winding isebenza ngaso sonke isikhathi. Ama-Windings amabili asemqoka futhi asizayo - aguqulwe ahlobene nomunye ngo-90 °. Ngenxa yalokhu, ungashintsha indlela yokujikeleza. I-capacitor ezinjini ezinjalo ivame ukunamathiselwa ecaleni futhi kulula ukuyikhomba ngalesi sisekelo.
Unganquma ngokunembile injini ye-biifor noma i-condenser phambi kwakho usebenzisa izilinganiso zomoya. Uma ukumelana nomoya osizayo kungaphansi kwamahlandla ama-2 (umehluko ungabaluleka ngokwengeziwe), okungenzeka ukuthi, leli yinjini enesifuna futhi lokhu kunika amandla ashukumisayo kuyaqala, okusho ukuthi i-switch noma i-Starter edluliselwe kuyo umjikelezo. Ezinjini ze-condenser, womabili ama-windings ahlala ekusebenzeni futhi exhuma injini yesigaba esisodwa kungenzeka ngenkinobho ejwayelekile, ukuguqula ushintsho, okuzenzakalelayo.
Amacebo okuxhuma izinjini zesigaba esisodwa se-asynchronous
Nge-Launcher
Ukuxhuma injini nomoya wokuqala, uzodinga inkinobho umuntu oxhumana naye ngemuva kokushintshana ngayo. Labo oxhumana nabo bokuvula bazodinga ukuxhunywa kwisiqalo. Ezitolo kunenkinobho enjalo - le yi-PNV. Inokuxhumana okuphakathi nesikhathi sokugcina, kanti nokweqisa okubili kuhlala esimweni esivaliwe.
Ukuvela kwenkinobho ye-PNVS kanye nesimo sokuxhumana ngemuva kwenkinobho ye- "Start" iyakhishwa "
Isihloko ngesihloko: I-Quad Bike yenze ngokwakho
Okokuqala, ngosizo lwezilinganiso, sinquma ukuthi yimuphi umsebenzi ovunguzayo, oqala. Imvamisa, umphumela ovela emotweni unezintambo ezintathu noma ezine.
Cabanga ngenketho ngezintambo ezintathu. Kulokhu, ama-Windings amabili asevele ahlanganisiwe, okungukuthi, omunye wazo izintambo ajwayelekile. Sithatha umhloli, silinganise ukumelana phakathi kwabo bonke ngababili. Ukusebenza kunokumelana nokuncane, inani elijwayelekile liwukuqala okuqala, kanti elikhulu kunawo wonke lingumphumela ojwayelekile (ukumelana kokuvulwa kokulandelana okuningana kulinganiswa).
Uma kuneziphetho ezine, zizobikwa ngokubhala. Thola ngababili. Lowo lapho ukumelana kungaphansi khona - kuyasebenza, lapho kwethulwa khona okwengeziwe. Ngemuva kwalokho, xhuma ucingo olulodwa kusuka kusiqalisi kanye nokusebenza komoya, ukukhipha ucingo okwabiwe ngalo. Ingqikithi Kunezintambo ezintathu (njengasenguqulweni yokuqala):
- Eyodwa enomthelela osebenzayo - isisebenzi;
- kusuka kusiqalisi;
- Okujwayelekile.
Ngalezi zintambo ezintathu nomsebenzi futhi - sisebenzisa ukuxhuma injini yesigaba esisodwa.
Ngazo zonke lezi
- Ukuxhuma imoto yesigaba esisodwa ngokuqala okuqala ngenkinobho ye-PNVS
Ukuxhuma injini yesigaba esisodwa
Zonke izintambo ezintathu zixhuma inkinobho. Iphinde ibe nabathathu oxhumana nabo. Kudingeka i-Fire-Up Wire "Cula ngoxhumana naye ojwayelekile (okuvama kuphela ngesikhathi sokuqala), Okunye kubili - onqenqemeniIe (ngokunqumela). Xhuma ikhebula lamandla (kusuka ku-220 v) koxhumana nabo bokufaka okwedlulele kwama-PNV (kusuka ku-220 v), oxhumana naye ojwayelekile onesisebenzi esisebenza nalowo osebenza naye (banaka! Nalu uhlelo lonke lwe-motor motor motor motor motor enomoya wokuqala (i-bifalalar) ngenkinobho.
Umqubizi
Lapho uxhuma injini ye-condenser yesigaba esisodwa, kunezinketho: kunezikimu ezintathu zokuxhumana nazo zonke ezinama-condenser. Ngaphandle kwazo, imoto iyaluza, kepha ayiqali (uma uyixhume ngokwesikimu esichazwe ngenhla).
Amacebo wokuxhuma injini ye-condenser yesigaba esisodwa
Isikimu sokuqala - ne-capacitor esemjikelezweni we-Power Supply of the Opting Winking, aqalwa kahle, kepha lapho amandla ehamba kahle, amandla akude kakhulu naphansi. Isifunda esifakiwe ne-capacitor esifundeni esisebenzayo esinamandla sinika umphumela ophambene: hhayi izinkomba ezinhle kakhulu uma uqala, kodwa ukusebenza okuhle. Ngokuvumelana nalokhu, uhlelo lokuqala lusetshenziselwa amadivaysi ashubile ashubile (isixhumanisi sikakhonkolo, ngokwesibonelo), nangomsebenzi osebenzayo - uma kudingeka ukusebenza okuhle.
Uhlelo olunama-capacitors amabili
Kukhona enye inketho yesithathu yokuxhuma injini yesigaba esisodwa (i-Asynchronous) - Faka ama-capacitors womabili. Kuvela okuthile okuphakathi phakathi kwezinketho ezichazwe ngenhla. Lolu hlelo luvame ukusetshenziswa kakhulu. Kulesi sibalo kuphakeme phakathi noma esithombeni esingezansi ngemininingwane eminingi. Lapho uhlela lolu hlelo, inkinobho yohlobo lwe-PNVS nayo iyadingeka, ezoxhumanisa i-capacitor kuphela hhayi isikhathi sokuqala kuze kube yilapho imoto ikhipha. " Ngemuva kwalokho ama-windings amabili azohlala exhunyiwe, futhi abasizayo ngokusebenzisa umquba.
Ukuxhuma injini yesigaba esisodwa: umdwebo onama-capacitors amabili - ukusebenza nokuqala
Lapho usebenzisa ezinye izikimu - nge-condenser eyodwa - uzodinga inkinobho ejwayelekile, okuzenzakalelayo noma ukushintshashintsha. Lapho konke kuxhunyiwene nje.
Ukukhetha kwe-Condensers
Kunefomula eyinkimbinkimbi yokuthi umthamo odingekayo ungabalwa ngokunembile, kepha kungenzeka yini ukukwenza ngezincomo ezithathwe ngesisekelo sokuhlola okuningi:- I-capacitor esebenzayo ithathwa ngesilinganiso se-0.7-0.8 μF nge-1 kw yamandla enjini;
- Ukuqala - izikhathi 2-3 ngaphezulu.
I-voltage esebenzayo yalawa ma-capacitors kumele ibe izikhathi eziyi-1.5 eziphakeme kune-voltage yenethiwekhi, okungukuthi, kunethiwekhi 220 esithatha umthamo nge-voltage ye-330 v nangaphezulu. Futhi ukuze isiqalo selula, ku-Countning Chain, funa i-capacitor aclenser ekhethekile. Banawo amagama aqala noma aqala ukumaka, kepha ungathatha okujwayelekile.
Ukushintsha ukuqondiswa kokuhamba kwemoto
Uma ngemuva kokuxhuma imisebenzi yemoto, kepha i-shaft ayisondelanga endaweni oyidingayo, ungashintsha lolu hlu. Lokhu kwenza ukuguqula umoya oshukumisayo osululekile. Lapho kwaqoqwa uhlelo, elinye lezintambo lafaka inkinobho, owesibili waxhunyaniswa ocingweni ovela ekusebenzeni futhi waletha okuphelele. Lapha kubalulekile ukuwela abaqhubi.
Konke kungabukeka kanjani ekusebenzeni
Isihloko ngesihloko: Ukumelana Nemfudumalo: Ungayibheka kanjani i-thermostat nenzwa