Ngenxa yobuchwepheshe besimanje, inkinga efana nokuntuleka kwamanzi ashisayo endlini, akusekho kukhathazeka izakhamizi zethu. Abakhiqizi banikezwa ukukhethwa okukhulu kwemishini yokushisa amanzi, okuvumela ukuthi usebenzise i-arm yokugeza efudumele nganoma yisiphi isikhathi sonyaka bese ukhohlwa lezo zikhathi lapho kunomsebenzi wokuvimbela okungalindelekile owenziwe ngezinsizakalo zomasipala ukufudumeza manzi ngesandla. Namuhla, ama-heater amanzi ahlukaniswe igesi nogesi, ukuqhathanisa kwazo kuzoba ngcono kokugcina. Njengokuhlolwa okukodwa, inketho ephephe kakhulu futhi ethembekile yokusetshenziswa kwasekhaya yi-heater yamanzi ephuma emandleni kagesi. Mancane amathuba okusebenzisa i-boiler eqinile kawoyela.
Ukuvela kwamanzi ama-heater akwenziwe lula izimpilo zezakhamizi zezindlu ezizimele namafulethi. Akusekho inkinga yokungabikho kwamanzi ashisayo, uma une-heater yamanzi.
Ama-Heater kagesi, nawo ahlukaniswe ngezinhlobo. Kunezinhlobo ezi-2 eziphambili: I-heater eqongelayo (i-boiler) ne-heater egelezayo. Ngakho-ke, umgomo wokusebenza kanye nedivaysi ye-heather yokuqongelela yamanzi yehluka kakhulu ekuhambeni. Uma kunqunywa ukusungula izindlu ezinjengemishini enjalo, ngaphambi kokukhetha, kufanele ufunde okokubili izinketho, ngoba idivaysi ngayinye inezinkomba zobuchwepheshe ngazinye nezinye. Cabanga ngakho konke ngokuhleleka.
I-heater kagesi eqongekile
Umdwebo wedivayisi ye-heater yamanzi yokucindezela.
Ama-heather aqongelelayo wamanzi akhiqizwa ngamanani ahlukahlukene amathangi futhi, nawo ahlukaniswe ngama-subspecies. Phakathi kwazo akukhona amayunithi angenamahhala nengcindezelo. Ngohlobo lokuqala lokushisa kwamanzi, ukufakwa kwe-mixer ekhethekile kuyadingeka (abanye banalo ngenhla kokugeza, okunganconywanga), okumele banconywe ukugeleza kwamanzi ekungeneni kweyunithi yokushisa. Idlala indima ye-valve. Njengoba amamodeli anjalo avame ukukhiqizwa ngevolumu yethangi elingadluli kumalitha ayi-10-15, khona-ke le mishini ilungele izindlu ezincane, amagalaji lapho udinga ukusebenzisa umphefumulo, kanye namakamelo.
Ingcindezi ye-heater iyakwazi ukuhlinzeka ngamanzi endlini encane noma endlini yangasese ngaphandle kwezinkinga (njengoba kuboniswe ukuhlolwa), ngoba imishini enjalo ivezwa ngamanani amakhulu ezitshathi (kusuka kumalitha ayi-25 kuya kwangama-200). Ukusebenziseka lula kwalezo zimodeli ukuthi lapho ukuvuza, amanzi ashisayo atholakala esikhundleni sokubanda. Lokhu kulula kakhulu ukugeza noma ekhishini, lapho kudingekile khona ukusakazwa kwayo okungaphazanyiswa. Zombili lezo nezinye izinhlobo ziyakwazi ukufudumeza amanzi ku-75 ° C futhi zilondoloze izinga lokushisa elithile kwimodi ezenzakalelayo.
Isihloko ngesihloko: Ukubhema ezweni ngezandla zakho
Idivaysi ye-heater yamanzi ehlanganisiwe
Umdwebo wedivaysi ye-heater kagesi ehlanganisiwe.
Le mishini yize inedivayisi elula (uma uqhathanisa nezinye izihlanganisi ezifanayo), kepha ayimvimbeli ukuba athembeke futhi enomnotho, hhayi isivivinyo esisodwa. Ukusebenza kahle kutholakala ngenxa yokuthi le divayisi ifudumeza kancane kancane, futhi ngenxa yalokhu ayidingeki. Ingasebenza ngaphansi kwamandla kagesi ajwayelekile ku-220 V. ukuxhaphaza kahle i-heater yokuqongelela, kuyadingeka ukwazi inqubo yomsebenzi wayo, futhi kulokhu udinga ukutadisha idivaysi yangaphakathi yale yunithi yokushisa. Cabanga konke ngokuningiliziwe.
I-heater eqoqiwe, njengoba sekuphawuliwe, inesitsha, esibekwa ngaphakathi kwecala. Imvamisa kumamodeli wesimanje kwenziwa ngamandla aphezulu, ukumelana nensimbi yokugqwala. Icala langaphandle, njengomthetho, kufanele limbozwe nge-koqweqwe lwawo esezingeni eliphakeme. Phakathi kwabo kungukufakelwa okushisayo, okwenziwe nge-polyurethane Foam.
Ingaphakathi lethangi licutshungulwa yi-fluorophore ye-glass, engenalo impahla okufanele iboshwe, ngenxa yokuthi amanzi kuwo ahlala ehlanzekile, okubalulekile, ngokwesibonelo, ukwamukelwa komphefumlo. Ngokuya ngemodeli, isitsha singaba sobabili ngokuvundlile futhi sitholakala ngokuqondile. Lokhu kubalulekile lapho insimu lapho imishini kufanele itholakale ilinganiselwe.
Ethangini le-boiler, kukhona ishumi, ngokulahlekisela amanzi afudumele kuwo. Ngendlela, isikhathi osidingayo ngokuqondile kuncike kwivolumu yethangi (kufanele sikhunjulwe lapho ugeza).
Enye yezinto ezibaluleke kakhulu ze-heater yamanzi yi-anode ye-magnesium. Impilo yenkonzo ye-heater incike kukho.
Ngaphakathi kwekhono litholakala i-anode ye-magnesium, lapho impilo yenkonzo ye-heater kagesi ixhomekeke, ngoba iluvimbela ukwakheka kokugqwala. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi ingaphezulu layo limbozwe ngongqimba olulwa nokugqwala, ama-welding we-welding akhona asaphansi kokugqwala. Impilo yenkonzo ye-angode ngokwayo incike kumenzi, ngoba ngamunye wabo unezimfihlo zawo ekwenziweni kwayo. Kumele kwaziwe ukuthi i-anode kumele ithathelwe indawo ngezikhathi ezithile.
Idivayisi eqoqiwe ye-heater ifaka uhlelo lokuvikela owakhelwe ngaphakathi, oluhlanganisa ukuba khona kwe-valve valve, gearbox ne-volve ye-valve. Izici zeqembu lezokuphepha zivimbela ukubanda, zigcwala ngokweqile i-boiler kanye nokukhishwa kwayo ngokujwayelekile. I-valve encishisiwe ilawula ingcindezi kuyunithi bese ifaka amapayipi, yehlise kwinkomba edingekayo.
Isihloko ngesihloko: Ungayikhetha kanjani ikhabethe elisehholo (izithombe ezingama-30)
I-valve yokuhlola ye-boiler iyadingeka ukuze amanzi adluliselwe kuphela endaweni eyodwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuvimbela ukuphuma kwalo okuzenzakalelayo uma ukulethwa kwamanzi kungazelelwe kwaphela. Lokhu kuvimbela ukuhlanganiswa kwe-tan. Njengoba wazi, ngokushisa, amanzi anempahla eyengeziwe. Ngalesi sizathu, ingcindezi ku-boiler ingakhula ngaphezulu kwento ejwayelekile, ezoholela ekuqhekekeni kwayo. Ngakho-ke, i-valve yokuphepha kufanele ibe khona ku-heater yamanzi, okuthi, uma kunesidingo, ivula, noketshezi luhlangene kulo mthungo. Idivaysi ye-heather eqoqiwe ifaka ezinye izinto.
Uhlu lwezalo lapho i-heater yamanzi eqongelelayo iqukethe
Bheka ngokucophelela isethi yamanzi we-heater heater ye-valve yokulondolozwa.
- izindlu;
- amandla;
- ungqimba lokufakelwa okushisayo;
- i-magnesium anode;
- Ishumi;
- thermostat;
- Block block;
- iqembu lezokuphepha;
- inzwa yokushisa;
- inkomba;
- Intambo kagesi.
Kwesinye isikhathi kwenzeka ukuthi kusethi yemishini i-valve ayikho, ngakho-ke iqembu lezokuphepha kumele lithengwe ngokwahlukana. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi i-valve yenziwa ngezinto ezisezingeni eliphakeme. Kumele kwaziwe ukuthi i-valve inzima kakhulu ukuyifaka ngokuzimela futhi kulokhu kungcono ukuxhumana nochwepheshe.
Ngemuva kokufaka uhlelo lokuphepha ngaphambi kokuqhuba i-heater bese uqala ukuxhaphaza, udinga ukwenza umsebenzi wokuhlolwa kwemishini futhi uqiniseke ukuthi kwenziwa i-valve ngalinye.
Lapho ufaka ama-heater aqongelelayo, okudingekayo kokuphepha kungukuthi ubukhona be-UZO okuthiwa yi-UZO ekhebula kagesi (idivaysi yokunqamula kokuvikelwa).
Umdwebo wokuxhumeka wedivaysi evikelekile yokuvala.
Ibhulokhi encane enezinkinobho nenkomba yesibani. Le divayisi ivumela ukuhlolwa kokuhlolwa kwamandla kagesi kugridi yamandla. Uma kwenzeka kungahambelani nokujwayelekile, ukuvalwa okufika ngesikhathi kweyunithi kuzovimba ukwehla kwayo.
Izinhlangothi ezinhle zokushisa kwamanzi okusebenzayo
I-heater kagesi yokuqongelela inezinzuzo ezi-2 ezingenakuphikwa:- Ngokukhetha okulungile kwe-boiler, unganikeza imali engenayo engaphazamiseki kwamanzi ashisayo. Njengoba imishini enjalo itholakala ngamanani ahlukene ezitshathi, ke, ukubala ngokufanele ukusetshenziswa kwamanzi (noma ngabe kunesidingo sokusebenzisa ishawa ubusuku nemini), ungafinyelela lokhu ngaphandle kwezinkinga. Izibalo zenziwa ngokuya ngenani labasebenzisi.
- Iningi lezinhlobo zama-heather aqongelelekile kagesi awasebenzisi ugesi ngaphezu kwama-2 kW. Uma wenza ukuqhathanisa, khona-ke ukusetshenziswa kwamandla kwe-boiler enjalo kuqhathaniswa nokusetshenziswa kukagesi, okudingekayo i-iron noma i-ketele kagesi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, akusona isivivinyo esisodwa esikuqinisekisile le datha.
Isihloko ngesihloko: I-Glass Shell: Izinzuzo Nezindlela Zokukhetha
Ngaphezu kwalokho, wonke ama-heather aqongelelayo wamanzi anolunye uhlangothi oluhle. Njengoba laba bashisi bamanzi behluka ngendlela yokuqinisa, bese bekhetha lapha kukhona kusuka kunoma yini. Bangaphandle, udonga noma ukushumeka. Isibonelo, ama-aggregate odongeni alungele ukugeza, futhi okushumekiwe kungatholakala ngaphansi kokucwila ekhishini. Kunoma ikuphi, ukufakwa kwabo kulula kakhulu futhi noma yimaphi amathuluzi angajwayelekile, izinto zokwakha noma imishini ebiza kakhulu yalokhu ngeke zidinga.
Uhlu lwamathuluzi adingekayo wokufaka ama-heater amanzi okugcina:
Isikimu esikhuphukayo se-heater yamanzi enqola.
- ukumba;
- ama-dowels;
- Isikulufa sokuzishaya;
- Ama-cranes angeziwe;
- izihlungi (ukunciphisa ukuqina kwamanzi);
- ama-hoses aguquguqukayo;
- Ugesi ophethe, ukuvikela okuzenzakalelayo 16a, okuphumayo kwe-"euro" ejwayelekile (uma kungekho okuthunyelwe okukodwa ngokwehlukana);
- ukhiye oguqukayo;
- Itheyiphu ye-fum;
- kubakaki;
- Izinga;
- roulette;
- hacksaw.
Kusukela amanzi, ahamba ngamapayipi, alahlekelwe ngamaphesenti athile okushisa, khona-ke ukugwema lokhu, i-boiler kumele ifakwe eduze ngangokunokwenzeka kuze kube seqophelweni lokuphuza amanzi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngaphambi kokuthenga le yunithi yokufudumeza, kufanele kube kusengaphambili ukuthola ukuthi imaphi amandla azokhethwa yimodeli, ngoba kuyadingeka eshinini noma egumbini lokugezela, kanti abanye bayadingeka ekhishini. Njengomthetho, ama-heather aqongelelayo wamanzi anomthamo we-100 l anomthamo we-2 kW angashisa amanzi afinyelela kuma-70 ° C ama-C cishe amahora amathathu. Ukunakwa okuningi kufanele kukhokhwe endaweni lapho kuhlelwa khona idivaysi, ngoba izoncika ngqo ekusebenzeni kalula kwemishini enjalo.
Umehluko wokugeleza kanye ne-heater kagesi kagesi
Uma wenza ukuqhathanisa idivaysi yokungena kwamanzi egelezayo ngeyunithi ehlanganisiwe, khona-ke izinzuzo zesibili zizoqondakala. Ngakho-ke, ahlukileni? Umehluko omkhulu obalulekile okufanele uthinte ukukhetha ukuthi ama-hellars okugeleza adla kabanzi kakhudlwana (cishe ama-30 kW), futhi kuyaziwa nakancane ukuthi ayinakwa. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi amanzi akubo afudumele ngokushesha, edlula kweshumi, futhi adinga amandla aphezulu. Ngenxa yalokhu, i-wiring ejwayelekile kungenzeka ingabekezeleli, ngakho-ke, ukuze kube ne-heater yokugeleza, ukunikezwa kwamandla akhethekile nge-380 V. kuyadingeka, ngokungafani namanzi aqongelelayo wamanzi, amathuluzi okugeleza aklanyelwe ukuhambisa amanzi kuphela kwenye iphuzu.
Ekuphetheni, kungaphethwa ngokuthi izinto ezingezinhle ezingenhla ezitholakala emishini yokufudumeza yokugeleza ziyindlela eyanele yokwenza izinketho zokuthola amadivaysi aqongelelayo amanzi.