Ukufakwa kodonga kuyisigaba esibalulekile sokwakha noma yisiphi isakhiwo, noma ngabe ikhaya lakho noma, ngokwesibonelo, ukugeza. Ukufakelwa okuhle okushisayo, isibambiso sokungagcini nje kokushisa endlini, kodwa futhi nokusindisa imali. Kepha akwanele ukuthenga ukwahlukaniswa nokwahlukaniswa ngaphansi kolayini, udinga ukwenza ukubekwa kahle kokufakwa kodonga. Ukuze igcinwe ngokuphepha endaweni yayo yonke inkonzo yenkonzo.
Futhi leli gama likhulu, lisuka eminyakeni engama-70, lincike ekufakweni kahle ngokuhambisana nayo yonke imithetho yezobuchwepheshe. Namuhla ngizoxoxa ngale mithetho, ngigxile ezindleleni zokuqinisa ukufakwa kwe-thermal edongeni.
Ukufakwa kwezinketho zokufaka
Okwamanje kunezindlela ezimbili zokuqinisa noma yiluphi uhlobo lokufakelwa kanye nokungeziwe okuningi, engikushoyo. Ngendlela, lezi zindlela zama-fasteners zingafakwa njengokufaka okuxekethile nezitofu eziminyene.Izindlela eziyisisekelo zokubopha ukufakwa kodonga:
- Usebenzisa i-glue;
- Ngomshini, ngenxa ye-dowels ekhethekile.
Cabanga ngokuwohloka ngakunye ngokwahlukana.
Kwi-glue
Izingoma ezinamathela zokufaka ukufakwa kwalezi zinhlobo ezimbili. Ngokwesimende, ukwakheka okuthandwa kakhulu futhi okungabizi kakhulu, kanye nokunamathela ngohlobo lwe-polyurethane, izingoma ezinjalo, zibe nezimpawu ezinhle kakhulu, kodwa futhi nezindleko zazo ziphakeme kakhulu.
Amapuleti ajwayelekile wokufakelwa okushisayo ajwayele ukuhlala kwi-glue, njenge-polystyrenex (kubantu be-foam) penoplex, nezinye izithombi ezinezindawo ezifanayo.
Izingoma ezinamathelayo ezisuselwa kuso usingameli, udinga ukugxila kumakhono anamanzi abandayo ngaphambi kokusebenzisa. Vuselela ukwakheka okulomile emanzini kuyadingeka ukuthola isisindo esingama-homogeneous, esifana nokuvumelana kokona onamafutha omuncu. Kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ngesikhathi sokuhlafunwa kwempuphu, akukho zigaxa ezakhiwe, ngoba zinganciphisa ikhwalithi yokwakheka.
I-glue ishukunyiswa, ngokwemvelo, hhayi ngesandla, ngoba lokhu udinga ukusebenzisa i-nozzle mixer ekhethekile, efakwe ku-drill noma i-perforator, futhi ngejubane elincane, hlanganisa ngenhlanganisela esomile noketshezi.
Faka isicelo se-glue, udinga ohlangothini lwangaphakathi lwepuleti lokufakelwa, ngenkathi i-glue ifaka ukufakwa ngodonga ngangokunokwenzeka ngodonga, uhlangothi olungaphandle lokufakelwa okushisayo, udinga ukwenza i-rough. Ukufeza lokhu, ngincoma ukusebenzisa i-roller ekhethekile noma ibhulashi ukuze ngisebenze nge-foam.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, udinga ukukhulisa ukunamathela, izindonga. Cha, akudingi ukukwenza, imvamisa isivele ekuqaleni. Ingaphezulu, ezanele, isembozo sekhwalithi ephezulu nge-primer, futhi siyinikeze ukoma. Ngemuva kwalokho, ungafaka ukufakwa ezindongeni.
Isihloko ngesihloko: I-Niche odongeni: Ukuhlobisa okuhlobisa noma inkambo engokoqobo engaphakathi kwekamelo
Ku-Dowel
Indlela yokwandulela yesibili yokulungisa ukufakwa ezindongeni. Kwesinye isikhathi ukufakwa kokufakwa kwe-thermal ku-dowel, kusebenza njengendlela eyinhloko, kodwa kaningi, kungukuthingezela ukufakwa ku-glue, ukulungisa okuthenjelwe ngokwengeziwe.
Kuma-dowel akhethekile, afana ngaphandle afana ne-isikhutha ngesigqoko, qinisa zonke izinhlobo zokufakelwa kusuka ku-foam nokuphela ngoboya bezimbiwa. Isibonelo, ipuleti le-foam, lifakwe okokuqala odongeni nge-glue, nangemva kokuhlelwa ngezambulela eziningana.
I-MINVATU, imvamisa isetshenziswa ebusweni futhi yenza izimbobo ezinhlanu ngayo odongeni, munye enkabeni nakwesine emakhoneni epuleti. Ngokufanayo, izimbobo zenziwa futhi zikwi-foam.
Emva kwalokho, izimbobo zivalelwa ngesigqoko esinesigqoko, ezingeni kuze kube yilapho isigqoko silingana nepuleti odongeni, bese kuthi ku-dowel, isipikili seplastiki, esinosizo lwesando, esilungisa i-dowel ngaphakathi Udonga, futhi ngenxa yalokho, ukufakwa ngokuthembekile kugcina endaweni yalo.
Obunye ubuchwepheshe
Uma ukufakwa kwenziwa kuqhutshwa yi-chipboard noma amaphaneli we-OSB, amapuleti alokhu okuqukethwe anamathele ebusweni nabakaki abakhethekile. Abanye abasongelwe, njenge-foil, kwesinye isikhathi bakhiqizwa ngokwakheka okunamathela okuvele kusetshenziswe ohlangothini lwangaphakathi lokufakelwa okushisayo.
Kwesinye isikhathi, ama-fasteners, anjalo, awadingi nhlobo. Lokhu kwenzeka lapho ukufakwa, kuvame ukukhululeka, njengoboya bezimbiwa, kugcizelwe ngumuntu obonakalayo ohlelweni olukhethekile lwamapulangwe.
Abanye ukufakwa kufakwa odongeni, njengephepha lodonga, njengesibonelo, ungaletha ukufakwa kwe-cork. Kukhona futhi nopende wokufakwa kwe-thermal, osetshenziswa ebusweni usebenzisa ibhulashi elijwayelekile noma i-roller.
Ukuqinisa amagwebu
Shisisa izindonga ze-foam, le yindlela ethandwa kakhulu. Njengoba sesivele sithole, ama-fasteners ayo ajwayele ukwenziwa ngosizo lwe-glue, kepha ama-dowels avame ukusetshenziselwa ukulungiswa okwengeziwe. Ake sihlaziye izinketho zokufaka ezimbili.Ukuqinisa i-foam glue
Into yokuqala okufanele yenziwe ukuthola ukuthi ushelele kangakanani udonga oluzofudumala, kuncike kakhulu kulokhu, ngokwesibonelo, indlela yokusebenzisa i-glue. Uma ingaphezulu libushelelezi, khona-ke i-glue isetshenziswa ekufakweni, uma ingaphezulu linokuhlukahluka, khona-ke ingxube yokunamathela isetshenziswa odongeni uqobo lwe-spatula. Esimweni lapho indawo yenethiwekhi yenethiwekhi igcwele kakhulu, khona-ke kufanele ihambisane nokuphamba.
Uma ungakwenzanga lokhu noma ukunqamula, ngincoma ukuguqula ukufakwa koboya bezimbiwa kwamaminerali, kuleli cala ingaphezulu ingadlali le ndima.
Ngakho-ke, ake sithi, udonga lunekhaya elinomqondo owengeziwe noma obushelelezi obuncane, ungaqala ukufakwa. Sihlanza udonga othulini nangodoti, sivale imifantu nama-chip, isopha enhle.
Isihloko ngesihloko: Ungayifaka kanjani indawo kagesi
Ngenkathi eyomile yasePrimer idinga ukuvikeleka kusuka phansi kodonga, ibha yokusekelwa, okuwugqinsi okulingana nosayizi wepuleti. Kuyadingeka ukuze amapuleti ngaphansi kwesisindo sawo. Ngemuva kokuthi owomile, axove i-glue, njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, ngokugcinwa kwemiyalo ebhalwe phansi.
Inaliti i-roller, uhambe ngokuhlolwa kokufakelwa, bese usebenzisa i-glue. Kufanele ishiywe ngamaphuzu amahlanu, enkabeni nasemakhoneni, ungasindisi i-glue, amaphuzu kufanele abe makhulu ngokwanele. Emva kwalokho, qhubekela ekhungweni amagwebu, kusukela phansi kuya phezulu, ubambe umsele ngalunye cishe umzuzu ukuze i-glue ibambe.
Ukuqinisa okwengeziwe kwama-dowels
Uma ukubekwa kokufakwa kodonga kwenzeka ngaphandle kwendlu futhi kuhlelwe ukuthi kuqhubeke ukwenza izindonga zezinto ezisindayo, khona-ke igwebu, ngaphezu kwalokho, udinga ukucindezela udonga nge-dowel-isambulela.Ayikho into enzima lapha, ngemuva nje kokuthi igwebu libanjwe kancane, shayela izimbobo ezi-5 odongeni endaweni efanayo lapho wenza khona i-glue. Okungukuthi, enkabeni nasemakhoneni. Okulandelayo, shaya kubo "izambulela" futhi uthole amaphuzu ngesando ukulungisa izipikili zepulasitiki kuzo.
Kukhuphuka iMinvati
Njengoba kushiwo ngaphambili, uvolo wamaminerali uboshwe ngosizo lwe-dowel-isambulela, kepha lokhu akwanele, ngoba lolu hlobo lokufakelwa lunobunzima obuncane uma buqhathaniswa namagwebu afanayo. Ukuze i-minvat kahle, ebanjelwe odongeni, udinga ukwakha ikhreyithi.
Le yinqubo ende yokwanele edinga ukunemba kokubalwa. Njengoba kudingekile ukubala kahle, ibanga phakathi kwemigoqo, lapho uhlaka luzokwakhiwa ngalo. Leli banga lincike kulokho kwahlelwa ifomu elihlelelwe ukusebenzisa iMinvatu. Ngesimo sezitofu eziminyene kakhulu noma ezingaphansi, kuma-rolls, noma ukufakwa okuthe xaxa kuzosetshenziswa.
Uma uhlaka luhlangene ngobuchule, uboya obunamaminerali bungabekwa, noma ngaphandle kokulungiswa okwengeziwe, kuzobamba ukuqhathanisa phakathi kwemigoqo. Endabeni, uma amaseli enhlanganisweni yedlula usayizi wokufakelwa, khona-ke angawa. Ukuvimbela lokhu, iMinvatu kumele ilungiswe ngodonga lwezambulela ze-dowel.
Inqubo yokuqinisa iyafana nakwisibonelo nge-foam. Ekhwele iMinvatu odongeni oludingayo indawo, thatha i-perforator enombala onsundu wobubanzi nobude, bese ushayela izimbobo ezinhlanu enkabeni nasema-engeli okufakwa. Phuza i-dowel futhi ukhiye odongeni ngezipikili zepulasitiki.
Isihloko ngesihloko: Ukufakwa kweminyango yezangaphakathi: izindleko
Ukufakwa kwePenlexp
Isetshenziselwa ukufakwa kwezindonga zombili ngaphakathi nangaphandle kwendlu. Mayelana nezakhiwo zayo, leli yi-foam efanayo, kuphela, futhi ngokuphelele airtight. Ukubopha kwakhe, akuhlukile kwangempela ekufakweni komfowabo omdala (Foam).
I-penoplex ingafakwa njengezinkungu nezambulela, futhi ungahlanganisa lezi zindlela ezimbili. Okufanele ukunakwa kulokhu yikho okuvame ukunamapuleti kusuka kulokhu okuqukethwe kungosayizi omkhulu, ngakho-ke badinga ukuwanamathisela unembeza, ungapheli amandla ama-glue noma ama-dowels.
Ukufakwa kodaka
Njenge-heater, ukuxubana okukhethekile "okufudumele" kungasetshenziswa. Kumele kushiwo ukuthi azikho izinzuzo ekufakweni okushisayo nabanye ukufakwa. Kepha nokho ukufudumeza odakayo kwenzeka.
Ukwandisa izakhiwo zokufakwa okushisayo kodonga ngosizo lodaka, kufanele lusetshenziswe ebusweni ngezingqimba ezintathu. Kulokhu, udonga kufanele luhlanzwe kusuka ekuhlaselweni kwakudala, uma kunjengalo, kubonakala sengathi kuwukuvala wonke umonakalo ofana nemifantu nama-chip. Setha izinga lendiza usebenzisa amalambu ama-lightouses, i-plumb kanye neleveli evundlile.
Okulandelayo, udinga ukufaka ungqimba lwe-primer odongeni, bese ulinda kuze kube phansi. Ngemuva kwalokho, udinga ukuvumela ingxenye yokuqala yesixazululo, ezoya engqihlelwe lokuqala. Ukwakheka kwesixazululo sesendlalelo sokuqala kufanele kube ngaphezu kwama-30% amanzi.
Sebenzisa ikhambi lethuluzi elibizwa ngokuthi umthetho phezu kobude bawo, bese uhambisa ukunyakaza kusuka phansi kuya phezulu udaka. Ngasikhathi sinye udinga ukuhamba ngaphansi kwama-beacons ukudala indawo ebushelelezi yodonga.
Ngemuva kwesendlalelo sokuqala, udinga ukusebenzisa ezinye ezimbili, owesibili uyasetshenziswa, nje isixazululo nje esizobe sesivele sibe ngamanzi amaningi, sifinyelela kumanzi angama-65%. Isendlalelo sesithathu sokugcina, iqukethe umswakama omncane futhi isetshenziswa ungqimba oluncanyana, ukunikeza udonga lwendiza ekahle. Ngokwemvelo, kuzobe kuphelele uma konke kwenziwa kahle. Okuningi ngokusebenzisa udaka odongeni, ungafunda kwezinye izindatshana kwiwebhusayithi yethu.
Ngakho-ke ngosizo lodaka, ungabulala "ama-hares amabili ngasikhathi sinye", futhi uvumelanise izindonga bese uzingeza ngokuthe xaxa kokushisa. Kubalulekile futhi ukukhumbula ukuthi ungqimba olulandelayo lodaka ludinga ukulinda kuze kube yilapho eyedlule - izoma. Futhi, ungqimba ngalunye, ukuthembeka, udinga ukwengeza ukucubungula ingxube yePrimer.
Ividiyo "Ukufaka isicelo Foam Glue On Foam"
Ividiyo yokuthi ungayisebenzisa kahle kahle i-glue epuletini kusuka ku-foam. Le yi-glue enjalo ye-Foed, engakhuluma ngayo ekuqaleni kwendatshana.