Ngesikhathi sokulungiswa egumbini, kuvame ukudingekile ukuhlukanisa izindonga nge-plasterboard. Le ndlela ebhekene yaziwa ngezakhiwo zayo eziguquguqukayo: iqinile, umlilo, inezindawo ezinhle kakhulu zomsindo. Izindleko eziphansi kanye nesisindo esincane salesi sisekelo siphakamise esigabeni semikhiqizo ethandwa kakhulu yohlelo lokwakha. Naphezu kwezimfanelo ezinhle kakhulu, lokhu okuqukethwe kunesisekelo esintekenteke, esikwazi ukuwa ngokushesha futhi sashintsha. Kulokhu, kuyadingeka ukulungisa izindonga ze-plasterboard. Kubanjwa kalula, futhi ungakwenza ngezandla zakho.
I-Plasterboard, ngeshwa, ngeshwa, izinto ezintekenteke futhi eziqhubekayo, ngakho-ke kunzima ukwephula umgodi kuyo.
Izimbangela zokubonakala kwezinkinga ebusweni
Imbangela eyinhloko yazo zonke izinhlobo zamaphutha kungqimba yangaphandle ukwephula imithetho yokuxhumana ne-gypsum isisekelo nokungalandelwa kwezindlela eziphambili.
- Ukuqinisekisa izimo ezingafanele zokugcina impahla. Ngenxa yokuphakama kwezinga lokushisa futhi uthuthukise umswakama esisekelweni sokulungisa, imifantu ivela ngokushesha, ngokushesha bachitha ubuso.
- Amashidi we-HCL kufanele agcinwe ezimeni zefekthri ebusweni obuvundlile, endaweni eyomile, enomswakama ojwayelekile. Ngobusuku bomsebenzi wokufaka, lokho okuqukethwe kufanele kufunwe esimweni sokukhiqiza okuphelele kwesisekelo. Ukufakwa kwenziwa ekushiseni komoya ngaphezulu kwama-degree ayi-10, umswakama ubophekile ukuhambelana no-60% noma ngaphansi.
Ukuqhekeka kwesekethe kwesehlukaniso e-drywall.
Izindonga ezenziwe ngepulangwe zingalinyazwa kakhulu ngenxa yokwephulwa kobuchwepheshe bokufaka. Isibonelo, ukusetshenziswa kokulungiswa okungahambelani ngale ndaba: ama-fasteners, amaphrofayli, ama-putty, ukujuluka.
Ngakho-ke, amaphrofayli esisekelweni sensimbi kufanele abe yinsimbi, ukugqinsi kwabo kufanele kuhambisane no-0.6 mm. Le nsimbi lapho ukuxhumana nomoya kufanele kuvikele ukwakheka kwezibonakaliso zokuphikisana ebusweni. Ukunciphisa izinombolo ezinjalo kuholela ekushintsheni kobulukhuni besakhiwo sonke.
Isihloko ngesihloko: Ukuzwa kwe-Balcony ne-Loggia - izinto zokwakha, ubuchwepheshe kanye nezeluleko
Ngokuhlobisa izindonga, kusetshenziswa ama-fastealings akhethekile lapho ukugqwala kungakhiwa khona. Noma yimiphi imiklamo yenzelwe ukulungiswa ngento ethile.
Ukungalandeli amabanga. Ibanga elamukelekayo phakathi kwezingxenye zamashidi e-plasterboard kuzoba ngu-57 mm, kanye ne-lumen yephansi kanye nezinto ezivalekile zingu-10 mm.
Uma bekunesifiso sokulengisa okuthile ezindongeni zepulangwe, kulokhu, kusetshenziswa ama-dowel akhethekile. Amasayizi abo kufanele asondele ngaphansi kobukhulu be-coating. Imithwalo enenqwaba encane ilenga kumaphaneli we-plaster ngezingwegwe noma izipikili. Amakhabethe amakhulu noma amashalofu afakwa ngama-dowels epulasitiki noma ama-screws.
Kudingeka Amathuluzi Okufaka
:
Uhlelo lokuhlukaniswa kwezikhala ze-seamsboard.
- ummese;
- ukumba;
- ummese we-putty;
- I-Sealant;
- uPuture;
- i-sandpaper;
- Upende kawoyela;
- I-plasterboard.
Ubude bommese kufanele kube ngu-15-30 cm.
Ukubukeka kwemifantu kuma-seams
Ukubonakaliswa okunjalo kuhlotshaniswa nokungahambisani nobuchwepheshe enqubweni yokuthunga ozimele ngamashidi kanye nemicabango yephutha. Kodwa-ke, esinye sezizathu singaba umehluko wokushisa obukhali kakhulu, ngokwesibonelo, ebusika.
Ukususa le nkinga, kufanele wenze okulandelayo:
- Imingcele yokuqhekeka uslayida ububanzi obuncane nokujula, kuzokwanela amamilimitha ambalwa. Kulokhu, kuthathwe ummese noma isipikili. Ngale ndlela, ukuslaka kusulwe, ngemuva kwalokho lokho okuqukethwe kuzokuqhuma ngokuqinile ngesisekelo se-drywall.
- Ukuvikela ukuqhekeka.
- Izikhala zemisipha enokwakheka okukhethekile. Kuyadingeka ukugcwalisa isikhala ngokuhlanganiswa okunjalo ngokuqinile, kucatshangelwa ukuthi into yokugcwalisa izobona kancane. Kulokhu, kuthathwa i-spatula encane noma ummese wokwakha. I-putty ethe xaxa idinga ukususwa.
- Ngokushesha nje lapho imishini yomisiwe, igaya ku-sanderado intract. Uma kunesidingo, isisekelo sisemhlabathini futhi sithambekele.
Ngaphambi komsebenzi, kufanele uguqule umngcele wesisebenzi somsebenzi we-patchwork esizayo.
Lapho wenza ukulungisa okunjalo, i-putty ingafakwa esikhundleni nge-acrylic. I-Shavi Processing Technique izofana. I-Silicone ayinconywa ukuthi isetshenziswe: Inokwakheka okunamafutha, futhi ayikwazi ukupendwe.
Isihloko ngesihloko: Ingaphakathi kanye ne- "Indoor" Partitions Engaphakathi (Izithombe ezingama-35)
Uma imifantu ihlala endaweni enkulu yeshidi, ukulungiswa kodonga kwenziwa kusetshenziswa i-mesh of fiberglass. Ibekwe esisekelweni sonke sodonga nge-putty yokucubungula imithungo ye-glk. Ingaphezulu liphathwa ngokuqeda uPuture. Ngemuva kwalokho ukugaya nokufudumeza indiza eyonakele.
Ngemuva kwalokho kulula ukuqeda izimbobo zobukhulu obuncane. Isisekelo esinamandla esiholele ekulimaleni kwalolu hlobo umphumela wemishini yokubaluleka kwasekhaya. Umgodi onjalo ubizwa ngokuthi i-dent noma umgodi.
Ukulungiswa kwezindonga kuleli cala kuhlotshaniswa nokusoka kwendawo elonakalisiwe, i-priming yayo kanye ne-putty.
Ungasusa kanjani izimbobo zamadayimane amakhulu?
Ukulungiswa okunjalo kwenzeka ngale ndlela:
Izimbobo zesiko uphawu odongeni lwe-plasterboard: 1 - Ukulungiselela ukufakwa ngaphakathi, 2 - ukusika ngaphansi kwe-lining, 3 - izilungiselelo zokufaka phakathi, 4 - uPutty.
- Ukucushwa kwesici kuyafundwa. Ngemuva kwalokho, ugxile ekutholeni kwayo, yenza uhlaka olungunxande, olunxantathu noma oluyindilinga. Ukusetshenziswa kwenqubo enjalo kuzokwenza sikwazi ukwenza isifanekiso esisiza ukusebenza ngokuvulwa okulimele.
- Wenza i-stencil emgodini. Kwenziwa ngale ndlela: Ishidi lephepha losayizi onikeziwe lenziwa emgodini odongeni, uMarkup wenziwa alandelwa yizingxenye zokusika. Le template ikuvumela ukuthi udale ucezu olusha lwe-plasterboard.
- Ingxenye encane ithathwe kwiphrofayela ye-CD: ubude bawo kufanele ibe nkulu kakhulu kunobubanzi bomgodi, umehluko ngu-5-10 cm. Uma umgodi unamaphrofayili athile. Zilungisiwe ngakolunye uhlangothi lokuhlukaniswa, futhi zibopha ngokuzidweba ngaphandle.
- Lapho izingxenye zifakwe, ungafeza ukulungiswa okuqhubekayo. Kulokhu, yonke imingcele yodonga igawulwa e-angle ka-45 °. Izinyathelo ezinjalo zizovumela ukuvikela ngokuphephile i-compound futhi kwandise ingaphezulu lekhompiyutha yama-putty namashidi ama-HCL.
- Okulandelayo, umthungo ucwila esisekelweni sakho sonke ngosizo lweteyipu yokugula. Izehlakalo ezinjalo zisiza ukukhipha ukuvela kokuqhekeka okusha komthungo.
- Lapho nje ungqimba lwe-tutty luzophumelela, ngemuva kokulungisa isiza ukugaya kwalo kwenziwa.
Isihloko ngesihloko: Ukulungiselela i-glue iphepha lokunamathisela odongeni
Ukuze sinciphise inani lemiphumela yemishini yasekhaya kumashidi e-plasterboard, ungqimba oluphindwe kabili kwalokhu okuqukethwe kufanele kufakwe.
Izikhathi ezingeziwe nezincomo
Ukulungisa izindawo ze-angular. Lapho usebenza ngamashidi, ama-GLC avame ukuvela inkinga yamakhona e-chip. Ukuze wenze lokhu, yenza:
- Kucace ukulimala kusuka othulini nasekungcoleni ngokucophelela.
- Ngosizo lwePrimer Vula i-angle, ngaleyo ndlela unikeze ukunamathela okuqinile kwe-putty nesisekelo.
- I-Perflision ifakwe endaweni eyonakele, into ekhethekile, eyayikhipha kamuva.
Lapha kunesidingo sokulandela ngokucacile ukunemba kwemigqa, ngaphandle kwalokho i-angle ngeke icatshangwe.
Ukuvuselelwa kwesisekelo se-Plaster ngaphansi kombala. Indlela yokulungisa umsebenzi yenziwa ngesikimu esifanayo okuxoxwe ngawo ngaphambili. Indawo ebalulekile lapha inenqubo yokusebenzisa upende ebusweni.
Inkinga enkulu kuzoba ukukhetha okulungile komthunzi owufunayo we-koqweqwe.
Uma kungenzeki ukwenza izenzo ezinjalo, wonke umhlaba upendwe futhi.
Ukulungiswa kwe-Plasterboard nakho kwenziwa ngaphansi kwesithombe sangemuva. Ukuze wenze isenzo esifanayo, i-canvas kufanele imanzi ukuze ikhishwe kalula. Lapho nje iphepha lokunamathisela odongeni lisuswa, uhlobo lomonakalo olahlwe kufanele lwaziswe. Ukulimala okukhulu kokuqukethwe kukhombisa ukushintshwa kwayo okuphelele. Le ndlela izoba lula futhi ishibhile.
Imvamisa, ngenxa yokususwa ebusweni bephephadonga, igebe lesisekelo sephepha se-drywall liyaphulwa. Ngenxa yalokhu, ingaphezulu litholwa ngesiphazamiso futhi linolaka. Kusuka ezindaweni ezinjalo ezingalingani ungasusa amanzi ajwayelekile ebusweni. Ngemuva kokuswakama isisekelo sesendlalelo esiphezulu se-drywall kubhekwa njengommese. Izinto ezinamathele kuphela neziphazamisayo kufanele zisuswe. Lapho ususa izingxenye ezivelelayo, akudingekile ukuklebhula okungaphezulu kakhulu, okungadala ukuvela kwamaphutha amasha angaphezulu komhlaba. Futhi ukuhlanza isisekelo sephepha kungasetshenziswa yi-sandpaper.