Ngokwanda, esikhundleni se-slab ekhishini, indawo yokupheka kanye ne-oveni ehlukile ifakiwe. Imishini eshumekiwe ifanela kangcono ngaphakathi kwezangaphakathi, inokubukeka kwanamuhla. Namuhla kuzoxoxwa ngokuthi ungalungisa kanjani inqubo enjalo, okungukuthi amaphaneli okupheka. Zingugesi, ukungeniswa kanye negesi. Uhlobo ngalunye lunomonakalo walo, kepha kunezikhathi ezithile ezivamile. Ngokuningiliziwe mayelana nokulungiswa kwe-hob yezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene, sizotshela okunye.
Ukulungisa indawo yokupheka kagesi
Nganoma yikuphi ukuwohloka kwephaneli yokupheka kagesi ne-wokuvala, into yokuqala ukubheka ukuthi ngabe ukuhanjiswa kwamandla kuhlinzekwe ngokujwayelekile. Qala ngezinto zamabanga aphansi.
- Okokuqala, hlola ukutholakala kwamandla endaweni yokuphuma kanye ne-voltage esetshenzisiwe. Ungakwenza lokhu usebenzisa i-multimeter. Amandla kagesi aphansi angadala ukufudumala okubi kwabashisi futhi ngokujwayelekile, ukuphathwa okungalungile.
Ukulungiswa kwendawo yokupheka kuvame ukwenziwa ngezandla zakho
- Okulandelayo hlola ipulaki, intambo kagesi eqotho. Kungcono ukuthi ushayele ngosizo lwe-multimeter efanayo (ebuqothweni bezintambo, ekuqhekekeni kokufakwa emhlabathini). Uma kunomonakalo obonakalayo wokufakelwa, ucingo lutholakala kangcono.
- Isigaba esilandelayo ukubheka ukuthi oxhumana naye akekho epuletini, lapho kufakwe khona intambo. Susa isembozo esivikelayo, buka okokuqala (isitofu sicishiwe kusuka kokuphuma). Uma kungekho ukulimala okubonakalayo kokuhlukaniswa (okumnyama, igobolondo elicibilikile), ungadonsa izintambo bese udonsa. Akufanele bathuthe, akufanele baphume. Uma okungenani kukhona i-backlash encane, donsa ukuxhumana). Uma ucingo luphuma esigungwini, kufanele luphinde lwabuyiselwa.
Ngemuva kokuthi ubheke wonke la mapharamitha kufanele aqhubeke. Ukulungiswa kwendawo yokupheka ukuqala ngencazelo yesimo esiqondile sokungasebenzi kahle. Kungacatshangwa ukuthi kungenzeka.
Sibhekana nendawo yokupheka
Ukuze ufeze izandla zakho ngokulungiswa kwendawo yokupheka, kufanele icishwe futhi ikhiphe, ngemuva kwalokho kungenzeka ukuhlukaniswa - susa iphaneli yangaphambili. Cima amandla esihlangu ngokucisha umshini ne-RCD kulomugqa. Uma intambo isetshenziswe lapho ixhumekile, iyisuse kusuka kokuphuma. Ngemuva kwalokho, siqala into ebukhali egebe phakathi kwe-hob ne-countertop, siphakamise.
Ukususa i-ceramic slab sithola ukufinyelela ezingxenyeni zikagesi
Uma indawo yokupheka ixhunyiwe ngqo noma ngebhulokhi, udinga ukukhombisa izintambo. Ukuze wenze lokhu, susa (ukuphakamisa noma okungekho emthethweni) isembozo esivala izintambo. Ngaphambi kokuzikhipha, sketch noma okungcono - thatha isithombe sokuthi izintambo zixhunyiwe kanjani. Ngakho-ke kuzoba lula ukubuyela endaweni.
Emva kwalokho, indawo yokupheka idluliselwa etafuleni (ukuhlanganisa indwangu ehlanzekile ukuze ingabheki iphaneli yangaphambili) bese ibeka phansi "ubuso" phansi.
Okulandelayo, ngaphezulu kwephaneli yephaneli, vala ama-fasteners. Ngemuva kwalokho, ungasusa isitofu se-ceramic.
Izinkinga ngabashisi
Uma bonke abashiseli bengashintshiwe, kungahle kube nezinkinga ngokuhlinzekwa kwamandla, kepha ngabe sesivele sembule. Yini enye engaba? I-fuse ye-power chain eshisiwe. Lokhu kwenzeka lapho i-voltage igxuma. Thola ukuthi ifakwe kuphi futhi ihlole noma ithathelwe indawo, uma kunesidingo, buyisela esikhundleni. Kubiza kancane, kwathathelwa indawo kalula - Khipha okudala kusuka kubanikazi, faka entsha.
Uma izinkinga ngokushisa kwabashisi ziqala ngokushesha ngemuva kokufakwa kwendawo yokupheka, kungenzeka ukuthi ucingo lukhethwe ukuntuleka kwesigaba. Ufunda le ndatshana bese ukhetha isigaba esifanele, xhuma ikhebula noma intambo entsha.
Uma omunye wabashiseli engashisi (noma ubuthakathaka ukushisa), ukwephuka okulandelayo kungaba yizizathu:
- Into yokushisa yehlulekile (lapho ukukala ukumelana kukhombisa ukwephuka). Iphathwe kuphela ngokubuyiselwa.
- Ukuxhumana kabi esifundweni sokuxhumeka. Siphinde sihlole izintambo ezibukwayo eziya kumsele ophukile, zidonse, uma kunesidingo, ziqinisa / zivuvukala. Sithatha umhloli, sikulinganise ngobumnene ukuthi yiliphi ivola eliphethwe yi-burner esebenza kabi. Uma kuhluke ku-220 v, sifuna ukuthi enkingeni yesifunda samandla.
- Inzwa eshisayo noma ukuguquguquka kokujikeleza kwento yokushisa yomshisi yehlulekile. Ngokuvamile azilungisiwe, zishintsha kuphela. Unganquma kanjani ukuthi yini enesici? Hlabelela futhi ulinganise isimo soxhumana nabo. Kulula ukumane uphuze isikulufu esinesembozo sepulasitiki, ngasikhathi sinye ngokucindezela ama-clamps.
Inzwa ye-thermal ingama eduze komsele
Ngaphakathi kukhona i-thermocouple - i-pair of othintana nayo evule / evala, isekela izinga lokushisa olifunayo. Bangashisa noma bavuse (njengasesithombeni ngezansi). Ungazama ukuzihlanza. Okwesikhashana, mhlawumbe, ukusebenza kuzobuyiselwa, kepha kungekudala. Ngakho-ke, ngenkathi isebenza, - Bheka izinzwa ezidingekayo ze-thermal (thermostat) njengoba okunye okunye okuzodinga.
- Isimo siyefana noMlawuli wokushisa (ukudluliselwa kwamandla). Hlola, hlanza oxhumana nabo, ulinganise ukufundwa bese uqhathanisa noMlawuli ku-perser eseduze. Uma kunomehluko - kungcono ukufaka esikhundleni. Zivame kakhulu ngaphansi kwebhodi lokulawula. Futhi kungaba mhlophe, grey, kepha imvamisa ehlelwe ebhodini.
Lapho ungathola khona ama-thermostators ku-hob
Lawa futhi angamabhokisi amancane epulasitiki ngaphakathi okuthi oxhumana nabo. Baphinde bashise noma bashise. Futhi kungenzeka futhi kube nembangela yesimo esingasebenzi noma izinkinga ngokufakwa / ukuvalwa kokushiswa.
Imvamisa, izinkinga ezahlukahlukene ezinama-burners zihlotshaniswa nokungasebenzi kahle kwenzwa noma ukulawulwa kokulawula. Uma i-dwareware eyodwa ingavulwa, ngemuva kwesikhathi esithile icisha ngokuzenzakalelayo, kunalokho - ayicimi, kuze kube yilapho ucima i ... konke lokhu nokunye lokhu okufanayo kubangelwa ukusebenza okungalungile kwalezi zinzwa ezingezona ukushiswa okuthile nokubukeka kuqala. Kukhona enye inketho - izinkinga zokulawula (iprosesa). Kepha bazochazwa.
Izinkinga ze-TouchPad
Kwesinye isikhathi ukungasebenzi kahle kwendawo yokupheka kubangelwa ukusebenza okungalungile kwephaneli yokuthinta. Kungenzeka uqonde ukuthi kungenzeka endlebeni yakhe. Umsebenzi wayo omuhle uhambisana nezimpawu zomsindo. Uma bengekho - kusho ukuthi kukhona okungahambi kahle. Iphaneli aliphenduli. Lokhu kungenzeka ngenxa yokuthi ingaphezulu futhi iphaneli lingcolisiwe futhi aliqondi ukuthi liyaphathwa. Kulokhu, udinga ukugeza iphaneli, usule, bese uzama konke futhi.
Kwesinye isikhathi ibhodi yokulawula ingakwazi "ukukhuluma". Ukuqeda inkinga, i-enamandla (cisha amandla ngokuphelele, ukudonsa ipulaki kusuka esokhethi noma ukucisha umshini esihlangu). Silinde imizuzu engama-20- 30, sizophinde siphenduke. Ukuqalwa kabusha okugcwele kwenzeka, mhlawumbe inkinga izoxazululwa.
Enye yezinketho zephaneli yokulawula ye-hob
Uma konke lokhu kungasizi, udinga ukuhlukanisa ingaphezulu, hlola amandla ngokungaguquguquki, khona-ke isisekelo sento ekhona yi-capacitors, ama-varistors, i-transformer. Uma kungekho zinkinga lapha, kuwe, ukulungiswa kwendawo yokupheka sekuqediwe, ngoba imbangela esele yi-microprocessor, kepha ukuhlolwa kwayo kusebenza kochwepheshe.
Ukulungiswa kwamaphaneli wokungeniswa
Isici sephaneli yokungeniswa yilokho kufudumeza kufakiwe kuphela uma kunezitsha ezikhethekile ku-burner. Imisa ngokushesha ngemuva kokususwa kwezitsha. Okusho ukuthi, kungenzeka ukuthi ubheke ukuthi ngabe umshisi usebenza yini ngokufaka izitsha ezifanele kuso. Kepha, ngezinkinga ezithile, iphaneli yokulawula iboniswa esimweni sedivayisi nekhodi yephutha. Sibheka ukudonswa kwaso emiyalweni, ngakho-ke chaza isimo esiseduze somonakalo.
Izwa kuphela lapho kukhona izitsha zensimbi yohlobo oluthile (uMagnetic)
Uma ingaphezulu lingaphenduki emsebenzini
Uma isitofu singasebenzi nhlobo, qala ukulungisa i-hob yohlobo lokungeniswa, njengoba kuchaziwe ngenhla, ngovivinyo lwamandla, intambo, oxhumana nabo, njll. Okokuqala udinga ukukhipha izinketho ezilula kakhulu, bese ubheka ukulimala ngokuqhubekayo.
Uma kungatholakali lutho ngesikhathi sokuhlola, futhi indawo yokupheka yokuvala ayisebenzi, icime, uyidlulise etafuleni ngendwangu engenasici, isusa ubuso be-ceramic. ). Iningi lezinkinga ngezinto zokungeniswa ezihlotshaniswa neyunithi yamandla kanye nokwehlukana kwezinto. Lokhu kungenxa ye-voltage jump kanye nokuvimbela izinkinga ezinjalo, kungcono ukubeka i-stabilizer.
Siqala ukubheka ngamandla engxenye yamandla. Lawa ngamabhuloho e-diode, ama-tratistors kanye ne-fuse. I-fuse ingenye - ukuyithola futhi ihlole okulula.
Lawa abanama-Helds wokufaka i-fuse - i-flask yengilazi enocingo ngaphakathi
Amabhuloho we-diode kanye nama-transistors aseduze ne-radiator kanye nezinkinobho zokulawula ukushayela. Vula i-Multimeter kumodi yokushintshana bese uhlola amabhuloho we-diode kanye nama-transistors.
Inhloso ye-hob: ama-nick transistors kanye ne-dide bhuloho
Uma kukhona ukuwohloka, uzozwa ukuthi ungayifaka kanjani idivaysi - le nto inephutha futhi ingaphansi kokunye. Sidonsela okudala, faka okusha. Uma uthola ingxenye esele yenkampani efanayo, khetha ngezimpawu ezifanayo. Kepha kungenzeka kube nezinkinga lapho kufakwa, njengoba bengaba nobukhulu obuhlukile. Lokhu akubalulekile kangako, izici zomsebenzi zibalulekile.
Lapho ungena esikhundleni saso kungahle kube kuhle impela
Ngemuva kokufaka esikhundleni, hlola wonke amaketanga wamandla ngokungabikho kokuqhekeka kanye nomjikelezo omfushane. Ikakhulu isheke lelo ngxenye ehambisana nezinto ezihlanganisiwe - izakhi zehlulekile. Uma kungekho omunye umonakalo, siqoqa iphaneli, sixhuma, sivivinye.
Ngokuningiliziwe inqubo yokulungisa indawo yokupheka ye-aeg (elektrolux), bheka ividiyo elandelayo.
Ezinye Izinkinga
Idivaysi yale ndlela iyinkimbinkimbi ngokwengeziwe futhi ingasebenzi okungenzeka, kanye nezimbangela, okuningi. Sinikeza izinkinga nezindlela ezivame kakhulu ukuze uziqede.
- Akukho ukuxhumana nephaneli yokulawula. Cishe inkinga isemsoco noma ekuxhumaneni kabi. Kuyadingeka ukuhlola ngokucophelela ingxenye efanele noma kwesobunxele, kuya ngokuthi ngubani ongasebenzi. Bese uhlola ukutholakala kwamandla ekuphathweni nakuzo zonke izintambo eziholela kukho.
- Omunye wabavutha "akaboni" izitsha. Kuyadingeka ukuhlola inzwa ebhekele lo msele.
Izinkinga eziningi nge-Induction Slab zihlotshaniswa nokukhethwa okungalungile kwezitsha
- Umshisi uhlanganiswa ngokuzimela. Susa into yensimbi kusuka epuletini noma uhlanze ingaphezulu. Impendulo enjalo yamanga ingadalwa izinsalela zikasawoti. Konke ukugeza kahle bese usula owomile.
- Amanzi amabi epanini. Ngokunokwenzeka, inkinga isepawu. Ushisa kanzima.
- I-shirter inyamalala futhi icishiwe. Ezimweni eziningi, inkinga futhi iyinkinga. Uma abanye abasabela ngokujwayelekile ezitsheni ezifanayo, hlola inzwa ethi "Iphutha" Burner.
Ungagwema izinkinga eziningi ezihlolisise ngokucophelela le nqubo yokufundisa kanye nenqubo yokuphuza ngokusebenzisa i-Stabilizer. Lapho-ke ukulungiswa kwe-hob yohlobo lokungeniswa kungenzeka kungadingeki nhlobo.
Ukulungiswa kwe-boiler yegesi
Kuphaneli yokupheka igesi, kungenzeka ukuthi uzilungiselele ngokuzimela, yimoto kagesi kuphela nohlelo lokulawula igesi olungalungiswa. Kanye nabo, ngokwesimiso, kuvela izinkinga ezinkulu. Njengoba iphaneli yokumiswa kwegesi enehembe le-electro lixhumeke kugesi, khona-ke ngezinkinga ezijwayelekile ngengxenye kagesi (i-piezorozigig ayisebenzi nhlobo) qala uhlole ubukhona bamandla endaweni yokuphuma, hlola ubuqotho be-wire. Uma konke kuhamba kahle lapha, ungajula.
Ingalungiswa indawo yokupheka ingaba ngokuzimela
Inkinobho yamandla ayisebenzi (akukho spark)
I-Electroorve iyinto ekhululekile, kepha ngezikhathi ezithile i-spark iyeka "ukunqwabelana" nomlilo kohlobo oluthile lokushisa akushintshi. Ungayixhumanisa uma uchofoza inkinobho yomunye umsele. Zixhunyiwe ngokufana nalapho uchofoza munye, i-spark iseduze kwakho bonke abashiseli. Kepha lesi sikhundla ngokungajwayelekile futhi inhlansi kufanele ibuyiselwe. Ukulungiswa kwe-hob kuleli cala akuyona into eyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu. Kunezizathu eziningana:
- Ikhandlela livalwa ngamafutha, udaka, izinsalela zokuhlanza. Kuyadingeka ukuyihlanza kahle bese usula owomile.
- Bheka izintambo zikagesi eziya kuleli Candulle. Ukuze wenze lokhu, susa abashisekeli, iphaneli ephezulu. Uma kungama-ceramics ama-ceramics, kungatshalwa ukuze kutshalwe i-sealant, ukusika bese ususa iphaneli yangaphambili. Uma kuyinsimbi, vala ama-bolts wokukhiya. Ngaphansi kwephaneli yangaphambili sinentshisekelo ezintanjeni zamandla. Kuyadingeka ukuhlola ubukhona bokuqhekeka kokuhlukaniswa phansi (emhlabathini). Ukuze wenze lokhu, ungacindezela inkinobho yokulahla kaningana, uma kukhona ukwehla, kuzoba nenhlansi kuleyo ndawo. Uma kungekho monakalo obonakalayo, ubizwa nge-wire multimeter ngobuqotho nangokuwohloka ngomhlabathi. Ukuthola abaqhubi abanephutha bangena esikhundleni esifanayo esigabeni sesiphambano.
Kuyadingeka ukuhlola ubuqotho bezintambo nokuhlukaniswa kwabo
- Uma abaqhubi bephelele, oxhumana nabo bajwayelekile yonke indawo, kungahle kube nenkinga enkingeni. Kuyahlanzeka, kuhlanzekile, kubeka konke okusendaweni.
- Esinye isizathu izinkinga nge-transformer of the kagesi yokulahla. O unama-windings amabili, ngalinye lidla abashisi ababili. Uma kufanele kube khona cishe ama-600 ohm phakathi kwabashisekeli ababili ophambene - kungukumelana kwe-transformer winding. Uma kuphansi, kungenzeka ukuthi isizathu se-pixel (engcolisiwe). Bahlabelela, bahlanzeke, babeke endaweni.
Yini enye engenziwa - hlola oxhumana nabo kanye nokuthengisa. Oxhumana nabo uma kunesidingo, chofoza noma Hlanza Ukungcola, Ukuhweba, uma kubanda, kubuyiselwa emuva. Unganquma kanjani ukuthi luhlobo luni olupholile? Uma uqine ngokuthile okuqinile (ukuphela kwe-multimeter probe, ngokwesibonelo), kuhamba noma ukundiza ngaphandle, kungahle kube khona imifantu kuyo. Kulokhu, shisa insimbi yokuthengisa, uncibilikise umthengisi.
Ngemuva kokulahla umshisi endizelayo ilangabi
Ezitofini eziningi zegesi zanamuhla noma izindawo zokupheka, kukhona umsebenzi we-grontrol. Eduze kwemingcele ngayinye kunenzwa ebheka ubukhona belangabi. Uma kungekho ilangabi, ukuthola igesi kuyayeka. Umsebenzi ulusizo, kepha kwesinye isikhathi izinkinga ziqala - ngemuva kokulahla, lapho ukhulula ifindo lokushintsha, ilangabi liphuma. Iqiniso ngukuthi inzwa yi-thermocouple - engcolisiwe noma yehlulekile futhi "ayiboni" ilangabi.
Kuphi i-thermocouple esitofini segesi
Okokuqala udinga ukuzama zonke izinzwa ukuze zihlanzeke. Ngesikhathi sokusebenza, basheshe banqoba amafutha, ngakho-ke lokho ngezikhathi ezithile kudinga ukuhlanzwa. Okokuqala, cisha amandla, ususe abashisi, ususe izibambo, unscrew iphaneli yangaphambili. Sithola i-thermocouple ekushiseni okungasebenzi. Le yiphini lensimbi elincane, eliseduzane ne-shirter yegesi. Kwezinye izinhlobo zezindawo zokupheka igesi, ingavele ifake, kwabanye lapho i-retainer. Kuyadingeka ukuthola inzwa kusuka esidlekeni futhi ihlanzeke ekungcoleni. Sebenzisa ikhemikhali elijwayelekile lasekhishini lokugeza izitsha noma okuthile okuqinile. Kubalulekile ukufeza imiphumela. Sihlanza izinzwa, zomile, zibekwe endaweni. Ungahlola umsebenzi.
Kwesinye isikhathi kwenzeka ukuthi ngemuva kokuhlanza abanye abashiseli abasebenzi. Lokhu kusho ukuthi i-thermocouple yehlulekile. Kulokhu, ukulungiswa kwe-hob, okubaleka igesi ukufaka esikhundleni thermocouple. Ungafika kanjani kukho osuvele uyazi, futhi umane uvaliwe: udinga ukususa izintambo ezihambisanayo ezivela ephepheni. Sikhipha inzwa endala, faka entsha. Sifaka isivalo, hlola umsebenzi. Kulokhu, empeleni, konke.
Iphuzu elilodwa elibalulekile: Uma inqubo yakho ingaphansi kwewaranti, akufanele uyilungise ngokwakho, uma kungenjalo uzokwenqaba olungiswa kokulungiswa kwewaranti.
Isihloko ngesihloko: Ukulahleka kwe-thermal kubalwa kanjani