Siya ngokuya sisebenzisa amathuluzi ekhompyutha naku-virtual. Sekuvele kungahlali ukudweba ephepheni amacebo - isikhathi eside, akuhlali kuhle futhi kulungiswe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uhlelo lokudweba lweSpeme lungakhipha uhlu lwezinto ezidingekayo, ukulingisa ibhodi yesekethe ephrintiwe, futhi abanye bangase babala nemiphumela yokusebenza kwayo.
Izinhlelo zamahhala zokudala izikimu
Inethiwekhi ine-software eningi yamahhala yokudweba amasekethe kagesi. Ochwepheshe bokwenza kwabo kungenzeka bangabi okwenele, kepha ukudala uhlelo lokuhlinzekwa kwamandla kwendlu noma efulethini, imisebenzi kanye nokusebenza kwayo kwanele ngekhanda. Akubona bonke abanempilo elula, kukhona okunzima ekukhuleni, kepha ungathola isoftware embalwa yamahhala yokudweba ugesi ongasebenzisa noma yikuphi, ngakho-ke ku-interface elula futhi eqondakalayo.
Inketho elula ukusebenzisa uhlelo olujwayelekile lwe-Windows Paint olusebenza kunoma iyiphi ikhompyutha. Kepha kulokhu uzoba nazo zonke izinto ukuze uzidwebe. Uhlelo olukhethekile lwezinhlelo zokudweba likuvumela ukuthi ufake izinto ezenziwe ngomumo ezindaweni ozifisayo, bese uzixhuma usebenzisa imigqa yokuxhumana. Mayelana nalezi zinhlelo futhi ukhulume ngayo.
Uhlelo lwamahhala lwezinhlelo zokudweba - akusho okubi. Kulesi sithombe sisebenza nge-fritzing
Isihleli se-Electric Circuit Editor Qelectrotech
Uhlelo lwe-Qelectrotech Scheme Drawing luseRussia, futhi luphrikelelwa ngokuphelele, izincazelo - ngesiRussia. Isibonisi esikahle futhi esiqondakalayo iyimenyu ebusayo enezinto ezingaba khona kanye nokusebenza ngakwesokunxele kwesikrini namathebhu aphezulu phezulu. Kukhona futhi izinkinobho zokufinyelela ezisheshayo zokwenza imisebenzi ejwayelekile - Gcina, ukuphrinta, njll.
Isihleli se-Electric Circuit Editor Qelectrotech
Kunohlu olubanzi lwezinto eziphelile, kungenzeka ukudweba bobunjwa bejometri, faka umbhalo, ushintshe indlela ethile, ushintshe indlela ethile ehlukile, engeza imigqa namakholomu. Ngokuvamile, uhlelo lulula impela lapho kulula ukudweba khona uhlelo lokunikezela ngamandla, ukubeka igama lezinto kanye nomhlambi. Umphumela ungagcinwa ngamafomethi ambalwa: jpg, PNG, BMP, SVG, angenise imininingwane (evulekile kulolu hlelo) kumafomethi we-QT ne-XML, athunyelwa ngefomethi ye-QET.
Isihloko ngesihloko: Ukufakwa kweminyango ye-laminated kwenze ngokwakho
Ukuntuleka kwalolu hlelo lokudweba amasu ukuntuleka kwevidiyo ngesiRussia ukuthi ungayisebenzisa kanjani, kepha kunenani elikhulu lezifundo kwezinye izilimi.
Umhleli we-Microsoft - Visio
Kulabo abanokuhlangenwe nakho okuncane ngemikhiqizo ye-Microsoft, umsebenzi we-Master ku-Visio Graphics Editor (Visio) kuzoba lula. Lo mkhiqizo ubuye ube nenguqulo eRessarm eR russssed, futhi enezinga elihle lokuhumusha.
Yenza amasekethe kagesi e-visio lula
Lo mkhiqizo ukuvumela ukuthi udwebe uhlelo esikalini, esilungele ukubala inani lezintambo ezidingekayo. Umtapo wezincwadi omkhulu wezinsimbi ezinezimpawu, izingxenye ezahlukahlukene zohlelo, zenza umsebenzi onjengomklamo wokubuthana: udinga ukuthola into oyifunayo bese uyibeka endaweni. Njengoba abaningi bajwayele ukusebenza ezinhlelweni zalolu hlobo lwalolu hlobo, ubunzima bokusesha abumeleli.
Ezikhathini ezinhle kufaka phakathi ukuba khona kwenombolo ehloniphekile yezifundo zokusebenzisana nale nhlelo yokudweba uhlelo, nakuRussia.
Ikhampasi kagesi
Olunye uhlelo lokudweba amasu ekhompyutheni yikhampasi kagesi. Lo mkhiqizo obaluleke kakhulu osetshenziswa ochwepheshe. Kunokusebenza okubanzi okuvumela ukuthi udwebe amasu ahlukene, ama-flowcharts, amanye amaphethini afanayo. Lapho kudluliswa uhlelo ohlelweni olufana, ukucaciswa kanye nomdwebo okhuphukayo kanye nokushintshwa kwenziwa ukuphrinta.
Ukuze uqalise, udinga ukulayisha umtapo wezincwadi ngezinto zohlelo. Lapho ukhetha isithombe esihle sento ethile "pop up" iwindi lapho kuzoba khona uhlu lwezingxenye ezifanele ezithathwe kumtapo wezincwadi. Ukusuka kulolu hlu, khetha into efanelekile, ngemuva kwalokho kuvela isithombe esihle kakhulu endaweni ebekiwe yohlelo. Ngasikhathi sinye, ukuqanjwa okuhambisanayo okuhambisana nezinombolo kufakwe ngokuzenzakalela (uhlelo luzishintsha). Ngasikhathi sinye, amapharamitha (igama, inombolo, ihlelo) lento ekhethiwe avela ekucacisweni.
Isibonelo sesikimu esidalwe ngogesi wekhampasi
Ngokuvamile, uhlelo luyathakazelisa futhi luwusizo kumadivayisi asathuthuka. Ingasetshenziswa ukudala uhlelo lwe-wiring endlini noma efulethini, kepha kulokhu ukusebenza kwalo cishe akukaze kusetshenziswe. Futhi umzuzu owodwa oqondile: kunezifundo eziningi zevidiyo ezisebenza ngekhampasi-Electrician, ngakho-ke kuzoba lula ukuyifunda.
Uhlelo lwe-DipTrace - lokudweba amasu owodwa nomugqa nothishanhloko
Lolu hlelo luwusizo hhayi kuphela ukudweba amacebo okunikezwa kwamandla - konke kulula, ngoba kuphela uhlelo oludingekayo. Kuwusizo kakhulu ekuthuthukisweni kwamabhodi, ngoba kunomsebenzi owakhelwe ngaphakathi wokuguqula umjikelezo okhona endleleni yeBrintiwe Yesekethe.
Isihloko ngesihloko: Izintambo zamakhethini namakhethini entambo: izimfihlo zokufakwa nezici zokusebenza
Umdwebo womthombo (i-multivibrator) odonswa kanye ne-diptrace
I-PCB Circuit
I-multivibrator board ngokwayo
Ukuqala umsebenzi, njengakwezinye izimo eziningi, kufanele uqale ulayishe umtapo wezincwadi ngesisekelo sento kwikhompyutha yakho. Ukuze wenze lokhu, sebenzisa uhlelo lwe-Schematic DT, ngemuva kwalokho ungalanda imitapo yolwazi. Zingalandwa kwimithombo efanayo lapho uzothatha khona uhlelo.
Ngemuva kokulanda umtapo wezincwadi, ungaqhubeka ukudweba uhlelo. Okokuqala, ungahudula "izinto ozifunayo ezivela emitatsheni yemitapo yolwazi uye emkhakheni osebenzayo, zibambe (uma kunesidingo), zihlele futhi zihlobanise imigqa yokuxhumana. Ngemuva kokuthi uhlelo selulungile, uma kunesidingo, kumenyu, khetha "ukuguqula kwimali" bese ulinda isikhashana. Ukukhishwa kuzoba yibhodi yokujikeleza eyenziwe ngomumo ephrintiwe nendawo yezakhiwo namathrekhi. Ungase futhi kwinguqulo ye-3D ubuke ukubukeka kwebhodi eliqediwe.
Mahhala prog proficicad ye-electroschem
Uhlelo lwamahhala lokudweba izikimu ze-Proficad lungenye yezinketho ezinhle kakhulu zenkosi yasekhaya. Kulula ukusebenza, akudingi imitapo yolwazi ekhethekile ekhompyutheni - kukhona nezinto ezingama-700 kuyo. Uma benganele, ungabuyisela kalula database. Into oyifunayo ingaba nje "ukuhudula" enkundleni, kucishwe lapho endaweni oyifunayo, isethwe.
Isibonelo sokusebenzisa ama-Proficad ngokudweba amasekethe kagesi
Njengoba udwebe uhlelo, ungathola itafula lezinhlanganisela, isitatimende sezinto zokwakha, uhlu lwezintambo. Imiphumela ingatholakala kwelinye lamafomethi amane ajwayelekile kakhulu: PNG, EMF, BMP, DXF. Isici esimnandi salolu hlelo - inezidingo eziphansi zehardware. Ngokuvamile kusebenza ngezinhlelo ezivela ku-Windows 2000 nangaphezulu.
Kunombhalo owodwa kuphela kulo mkhiqizo - akukho vidiyo mayelana nokusebenza nayo ngesiRussia. Kepha isikhombimsebenzisi sicacile kangangokuba kungenzeka ukuzitholela yona, noma ukubona elinye lama-roller "angenisiwe" ukuze aqonde imishini yomsebenzi.
Ikhokhelwe ofuna ukuyisebenzisa
Uma kufanele uvame ukusebenza nohlelo lokudweba lweSpeme, kufanelekile ukucubungula ezinye izinhlobo ezithile ezikhokhelwayo. Yini engcono? Banokusebenza okubanzi, kwesinye isikhathi imitapo yolwazi ebanzi kanye nesibonisi esibonakalayo.Splan elula futhi enethezekile
Uma ungafuni ngempela ukubhekana nobunqunu bokusebenza nezinhlelo ezisezingeni eliphakeme, bheka i-splan prolust. Inedivayisi elula elula futhi eqondakalayo, ngakho-ke ngehora nesigamu somsebenzi uzokhululeka ukuzulazula.
Isihloko ngesihloko: I-Cross-Stitch Pavlin: Isikimu sokulanda samahhala, isethi emhlophe ngaphandle kokubhalisa, ama-monochrome stroy kanye nezihlahla zesundu zaseChina
Njengokujwayelekile kulezo zinhlelo, kudingeka umtapo wezincwadi wezakhi, ngemuva kokuqala kokuqala, kufanele zilayishwe ngaphambi komsebenzi. Ngokuzayo, uma ungadlulisi umtapo wezincwadi uye kwenye indawo, ukulungiselelwa akudingeki - indlela yakudala eya kuyo isetshenziswa ngokuzenzakalelayo.
Uhlelo lokudweba lweSplan Scheme kanye nomtapo wolwazi walo
Uma udinga into engekho ohlwini, ingadonswa, bese ingezela kumtapo wezincwadi. Kungenzeka futhi ukufaka izithombe zakwamanye amazwe futhi uzilondoloze, uma kunesidingo, emtapweni wezincwadi.
Ukusuka kweminye imisebenzi ewusizo futhi edingekayo - ukufakwa kwe-autonbortation, amandla okushintsha isikali sento ngokujikeleza isondo legundane, umbusi wokukala okuqondakalayo. Ngokuvamile, into emnandi futhi ewusizo.
I-Micro-cap
Lolu hlelo, ngaphezu kokwakha uhlelo lwanoma yiluphi uhlobo (analog, idijithali noma oluxubile), likuvumela ukuthi uhlaziye umsebenzi waso. Amapharamitha okuqala asethelwe futhi akhiphe umphumela. Okusho ukuthi, ungalingisa ukusebenza kwesikimu ngaphansi kwezimo ezihlukile. Ngakho-ke, ithuba eliwusizo kakhulu, mhlawumbe, bathanda abafundisi kakhulu, kanye nabafundi.
Uhlelo lwe-Micro-Cap lunemitapo yolwazi eyakhelwe ngaphakathi engaphinde igcwaliswe kusetshenziswa umsebenzi okhethekile. Lapho udweba umjikelezo kagesi, umkhiqizo uthuthukisa ngokuzenzakalelayo i-chain equation, futhi kubale ngokuya ngamahlelo anabantu abaningi. Lapho ushintsha omayelana nalo, ushintsho kumapharamitha okuphuma ngokushesha.
Uhlelo lomdwebo wezinhlelo zokuhlinzekwa kwamandla futhi hhayi kuphela - kulingisa umsebenzi wazo
Izinto eziphakeme zingaba njalo noma okuguqukayo, ngokuya ngezinto ezahlukahlukene - izinga lokushisa, isikhathi, imvamisa, isimo esithile sezinto ezithile zesifunda, njll. Zonke lezi zinketho zibalwa, imiphumela ikhishwa ngefomu elikahle. Uma kunemininingwane ohlelweni olushintsha ukubuka noma isimo - ama-LED, ukudluliselwa - lapho kusetshenziswa khona, shintsha amapharamitha awo nokubukeka kwawo ngenxa yezithombe.
Uhlelo lokudweba nokuhlaziya izinhlelo ezincane ze-cap luyakhokhelwa, ekuqaleni - ukukhuluma isiNgisi, kepha kukhona inguqulo eRapsed. Izindleko zayo kuhlobo lobuchwepheshe zingaphezu kwamadola angaphezu kwenkulungwane. Lezi zindaba ukuthi kukhona nenguqulo yamahhala, njengenjwayelo ngamathuba anciphile (umtapo omncane, azikho ngaphezu kwezinto ezingama-50 kuhlelo, ijubane elincishisiwe). Ngokusetshenziswa kwasekhaya, le ndlela ifanele ngokuphelele. Kuhle kakhulu ukuthi kuvame ukusebenza nganoma yiluphi uhlelo lweWindows kusuka ku-Vista no-7 nangaphezulu.