Amapuleti okugqwala kwenza ngokwakho. Umbhalo

Amapuleti wokunqamula aklanyelwe ukuhlukanisa isakhiwo emazingeni (phansi). Uma amapuleti ekhona phakathi kwezitezi, lokhu kungukugqama, uma kungaphezulu kwesitezi sokugcina, khona-ke ukunamathela. Umehluko ulele kuphela emandleni anemvume. Izidingo ezandisiwe zamandla nokwethembeka zivezwa kulezi zinhlaka zokwakha, njengoba ziyizinto eziphambili zenkampani futhi zibona umthwalo kusuka phansi, kufaka phakathi izitezi, izingxenye, imishini, ifenisha kanye nemithwalo yesikhashana.

Amapuleti okugqagqana kungaba:

• Kuya ngentoko: kukhonkolo okuqinisiwe, ukhonkolo, ngokhuni, insimbi, kuhlangene;
• kusuka endleleni yokwenziwa kwe-prated noma i-monolithic;

Uhlobo olulodwa noma olunye ophahleni lwe-slabs lusetshenziswa ngokuya ngesici sokuklama sesakhiwo, umthwalo omkhulu kwindlela yokungenisa nokufaka. Ngemuva kwalokho sizohlaziya ukuthi singakwazi yini ukunqwabelana ngezandla zawo.

Isibonelo sokubala i-monolithic slab

Ngaphambi kokuqhubeka nokwenziwa kwesitofu, kungakuhle ukukwenza ukubalwa. Lapho-ke isibonelo sokubalwa kwendiza ye-inflensed sclelap ku-deflection kuzokwenziwa.

Idatha yomthombo yokubalwa

Ubungako besakhiwo esine-monolithic egqashula thatha usayizi we-6x6 m uhlukaniswe enkabeni yezindonga zangaphakathi (i-span 3m). Ubukhulu be-Overlap buzothatha i-160 mm, ngenkathi ukuphakama okusebenzayo kwesigaba se-Overlap Cross kuzoba ngo-13 cm. Class B20 ukhonkolo (RM2: RM2 = 14.3KG / cm2, 5 kg / cm2) izosetshenziselwa ukwenziwa kwepuleti. Ukufakwa kwensimbi A-500C (Rs = 4500kg / CM2, EA = 2.0 * 10 ^ 6 kg / cm2).

Umthwalo wokulayisha

Umthwalo wokugcwala uzoba nesisindo: ukunqwabelana kwama-slabs (ezimweni zethu 160 mm), isimende se-160 mm), i-celment screeph nge-30 mm, amathayili we-ceramic, isisindo esijwayelekile sokuhlukaniswa kanye nokulayisha. Yonke imininingwane incishiswa etafuleni elingezansi nge-coefficients.

Ukubalwa kwama-slabs okulimazeka kwe-deflection

Isikimu Esigcwele Ukugcwala:

Manje kudingeka sikhethe isigaba sesiphambano sokuqiniswa, kwalokhu sizochaza umzuzu omkhulu:

kanye ne-coefficient of Ao nobubanzi bepuleti yeplate b = 1 (m):

Indawo edingekayo yezingxenye ezinqamulelayo zokuqinisa izolingana ne:

Ngakho-ke, ekuqinisweni kwemitha ye-1store, i-Ceiling Slab ingafakwa izinduku ezi-5 ngobubanzi obungu-8 mm ngesinyathelo sika-200 mm. Indawo yesigaba sesiphambano se-armature izoba njenge = 2.51cm2.

Sasondela ekubalweni kokubalwa kwamapuleti ngokuzenzakalela kwe-deflection. Kusuka kwimininingwane yomthombo, siyazi ukuthi umthwalo waphakade ku-Overlap ngu-0.63t / m² futhi

Ukulayisha okwesikhashana ku-Overlap kulingana no-0.2st / M².

Bala umzuzu omkhulu womthwalo wesikhathi eside:

Kanye nomzuzu omkhulu womthwalo wesikhashana:

Sithola i-coefficient ebheka uhlobo lomthwalo kanye nohlelo lokulayisha s = 5/48 - imishayo enomthwalo osatshalaliswa njalo ngokujwayelekile (Ithebula 31, "Libekela

Ngokusho komklamo wezinhlaka zokhonkolo eziqinisiwe eziqinisweni ngokhonkolo osindayo "). y '= y = 0 (Ithebula 29 "umhlahlandlela wokwakha ukhonkolo kanye nokuqiniswa kokhonkolo kokhonkolo osindayo").

I-coefflicriffice yokuthola: k1kr; k1l; K2L.

Sibheka i-curvature ye-eksisi ngesenzo ngasikhathi sinye semithwalo yesikhathi esifushane, ende nehlala njalo:

Manje sekusele ukunquma ukunqotshwa okuphezulu maphakathi ne-span:

Lesi simo senziwa, kusho ukuthi samukela ngokuqiniswa kabusha Ø8 A-500C ngesinyathelo sika-200 mm kuyiqiniso!

Amapuleti e-monolithic ancipha egalaji

Ngisho nokwakha izakhiwo ezinjenge-slabs kungenziwa ngezandla zazo. Ake sibheke idivaysi yokusebenza yegaraji. Sizovimba i-span nge-4300 mm ende, ngakho amapuleti azokwenziwa ngo-4500 mm. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, isitofu sizoncika odongeni lwezitini ezingama-100 mm.

Izinto zokwenziwa kwamapuleti

Ungenza kanjani ama-slabs anamekwe ngezandla zakho? Ngokwenziwa kwesitofu sizodinga:

• I-Professional Flooring H75 / 750 x 4500 mm, izosetshenziswa njengefomu elikhiphekayo;
• Amapulangwe epulangwe anokuphakama kwe-150 mm kanye nobukhulu obungu-25 - 30 mm;
• I-armature enobubanzi be-16 mm;
• Mesh ngeseli 100x100 onobubanzi obungu-5 mm;
• eklebhula ngewabuli engu-8 mm, izingcezu ezi-2 ngepuleti ngalinye;
• Class B20 ukhonkolo.

Inqubo yokukhiqiza ipuleti ngezandla zakho

Ishidi le-Flooring Professional ligxishwe yisisekelo esinzima. Ngaphansi kweshidi udinga ukubeka ama-crossbars (amabhodi ezinkuni, izingcezu ezi-4). Sihlela ukwenza amafomu kusuka emabhodini azungeze umngcele weshidi.

Sibeka ukuqiniswa ku-tray ngayinye yeshidi (ama-5 ama-PC). Ungqimba oluvikelayo lukakhonkolo kufanele lube ngu-25-30 mm. Kuyimali efanayo yokuqinisa ukuqiniswa (ama-4 ama-PC) okuhambisa ipuleti (esimweni sethu, ukusiphakamisa ukuphakama kwezinga le-swelep legaraji). Esiqongweni se-slab, sabeka igridi, okufanele futhi ivikelwe yisendlalelo sikakhonkolo ongu-30 mm.

Isihloko ngesihloko: Amakhethini Ukukhetha Imibono ku-Window Sill ngeWindows

Ukuze ishidi le-flooling floor flooling ngemuva kokhonkolo, idinga ukugcotshwa ngamafutha (kulo lonke) noma ukubopha ngefilimu ye-polyethylene. Ukusetshenziswa kukakhonkolo epuletini elilodwa kuzoba ngu-0.4 m3. Ukhonkolo ulungiselelwe ku-concretic concreser mixer, ethululiwe futhi i-vibrator inamathele. Ungasusa ipuleti kuphela ngemuva kwezinsuku eziyi-7 lapho ukhonkolo uphonsa amandla angama-70%.

Futhi kungenzeka idivaysi egqamile ngqo ezindongeni. Amashidi aphansi ahlanganisiwe ahlanganisiwe, ukuqiniswa kwenziwa futhi amafomu anelisekile. Ukhonkolo ukhuphuka e-crane e-badier futhi ugcwalise ungqimba oluqinile. Ngaphansi kokugqamisela udinga ukufaka ama-backups ngesikhathi seqoqo lamandla kakhonkolo. Le ndlela izobiza kakhulu, ngakho-ke amashidi aphansi ahlale e-Overlap.

Kubiza malini ukwenza ukugqagqana kwe-slab?

Manje sibala izindleko zokukhiqiza amapuleti ngendawo ephelele engama-29 m2 nokuphakama kwe-150 mm. Izindleko zokhonkolo - $ 335, intengo ye-Flooring Flooring H75 - $ 400, ukuqiniswa kabusha - $ 235, Crane Services $ 135. Ngenxa yalokho, sithola inani lama- $ 970. Izindleko ezinjalo zizoba noma ngabe zikhiqiza i-slab iqonde egalaji, okungukuthi, lo msebenzi uhlala uqhubeka ukhonkolo.

Uma ama-slabs okugqwala enza ngezandla zawo emhlabeni, izindleko zokugcwala zizoba zibizi ngandlela thile, sisusa izindleko zamashidi ezindawo eziphansi. Ingqikithi izophumelela u- $ 705.

I-COLED-Monolithic Overlaps (SMP) ngezandla zabo

I-SMP yochungechunge lwe-TZHBS yakhelwe njengenye indlela eyaphansi yamakholokhi kakhonkolo nama-concrethed ukhonkolo aqinisiwe. I-SMP TZHBS iyi-design esetshenzisiwe, ehlanganiswe esiteji esibekiwe ekuqedeni okuqinile usebenzisa i-screed eqinisiwe.

Isici esihlukile se-SMP TZHBS ukuthi zonke izinto zokhonkolo zenziwe ngezixazululo ezinzima. Ukuze ukukhiqizwa kwe-SMP kulungele ngokomnotho, zonke izingxenye zokugqagqana kufanele zenziwe yindlela yezimboni emishini yokusebenza ephezulu yanamuhla.

Ukwakheka kwe-SMP TZHBS

Izitezi eziqoqiwe zeMonolithic zihlanganisa:

• Imishayo yesigaba esingu-2 esenziwe ngokhonkolo ogcizelelwe;
• Imibukiso yamabhulokhi kusuka kukhonkolo we-ceramzite noma ukhonkolo obekwe phakathi kwama-beams;
• Kuqiniswe ungqimba lukakhonkolo oxhumayo ukunqwabelana emklamo oqinile.

Izinzuzo ze-SMP TZHBS

• Umthamo ophakeme, ufinyelela ku-1000 kg / m2.
• Ukwenqaba ukwenza ibhande le-monolithic.
• Ukushisa okuphezulu nokufakwa okuzwakalayo.
• Amathuba okulala kwi-voids of Engineering Communications.
• Ukusetshenziswa okuphansi kwezinto ezibonakalayo ngesikwele ngemitha yokunqamula kwesikwele.
• Amathuba okufaka ukugcwala ngezandla zakho.

I-SMP ekhuphukayo ye-SMP

1. Ukulethwa kwezinto ze-SMP ezakhiweni zokwakha. Yenziwa ngezimoto ezithwala izimpahla ze-R / n okungenani amathani ayi-3.5 nge-crane-manipulator. Indiza eyodwa ihlinzeka ngezinto zokulethwa kwezinto ezi-30 m² sclelap. Ukulayisha kwenziwa ngesandla noma nge-crane-manipulator.

2. Idivaysi ye-slab ye-slall ngezandla zazo iqala ngokufakwa kwezinsimbi zemitha engu-2 ezindongeni ezivunayo ku-70 cm ukukhuphuka okungama-70 cm.

3. Ukubeka amabhlokhi omphakathi amaningi phakathi kwemishayo.

4. Ukulungisa imishayo eyedlulele Masonry.

5. Ukubeka igridi yokuqinisa kuyo yonke indawo yokudlula.

6. Kuthululela i-monolithic ukhonkolo scred, ukuhlanganisa imishayo kanye namabhulokhi angenalutho ku-design eyodwa. Ukhonkolo uphakamisa isikhala phakathi kweziteshi eziyize kanye nemishayo, edala isakhiwo esiqinile.

Okuhlukahlukene kwedivaysi yezitezi zokuqoqa-monolithic sclap

Ku-SMP, TZHBS, ungabeka phansi phansi kwanoma yiziphi izinhlobo. Njengesibonelo, izitezi ze-linoletic kanye ne-parquet ziyabhekwa. Ukulandelana kwezendlalelo kukhonjiswa endaweni ebheke phezulu.

Phansi kweLinoleam

1. Ungqimba lwesihlabathi ngobukhulu obungu-30 mm.
2. Ibhodi ethambile enobukhulu obungu-12 mm.
3. Ukuvimbela amanzi kusuka kuRubbeoid.
4. Isikali sesimende-sesihlabathi esivela ku-brand m 150 40 mm ubukhulu.
5. Ungqimba oluhlekisayo we-polymer cement enobukhulu be-8 mm.
6. I-PVC Linoleum engxenyeni yokukhalela ukushisa ebekwe ebhulukweni.

Floor floor

1. Ungqimba lwesihlabathi ngobukhulu obungu-30 mm.
2. Ama-Lags Okhuni anesigaba esisezingeni eliphakeme se-80 × 40 mm, ebekwe nge-pitch ka-400 mm.
3. I-Parquet Board 20 mm.

Ukuphakama kokugcwala okunephansi okuqediwe kungu-340 mm (240 mm ukunqwabelana + 6 mm floor).

I-Monolithic Slab Overlap yenza ngokwakho ekhaya

Amapuleti asetshenziswe emakhaya avame ukwenziwa ngokhonkolo okuqinisiwe. Lezi zinto ezejwayelekile ezenziwe ngekafenda zefektri ezidinga ukufakwa kahle kuphela kwinqubo yokwakha. Banezakhiwo ezinhle zokusebenza, kepha kukhona okukhethwa kukho ngezimpawu ezingcono. Lokhu kudlula kwe-monolithic slab, futhi kungenziwa ngokuzimela, ngaphandle kokuhleleka kwezinkampani zokwakha. Isitofu esinjalo akuwona kuphela i-oda lobukhulu emikhulu kunokhonkolo ojwayelekile ohlanganisiwe, kepha ayidingi amakhono akhethekile noma imishini ekhethekile eyinkimbinkimbi yokwenziwa kwayo.

Isihloko ngesihloko: I-Homogenic Linoleum: Kuyini, ukubekwa kwe-heterogeneous, i-tarkett yezentengiselwano, ubuchwepheshe be-Euro

Uma kuqhathaniswa namapuleti kakhonkolo ajwayelekile agcizelelwa akhiqizwa emafektri, i-monolithic sclelap inezinzuzo eziningana:

• Umklamo ngeke ube nemikhumbi, engeza amandla kuyo, ngoba umthwalo wesisekelo usakazwa ngokulinganayo, kanye nobunye. Ngakho-ke, ukuqina okuphelele nokuphepha kwesakhiwo kuyanda.
• Ukugcwaliswa kweMonolithic kwenza kube nokwenzeka ukukala ngesakhiwo endlini, njengoba kuncike ngqo kukholamu. Ungakha ama-engeli ahlukene nezifushane, okunzima kakhulu ukukhetha izilayidi ngazinye zokugcwala. Lokhu kuvula isilinganiso esibanzi semibono yoMklami.
• Ekugcineni, ukwakheka kweMonolithic kukuvumela ukuthi uhlome i-balcony ephephile ngaphandle kokuxhaswa okwengeziwe. Ukudala i-balcony akuphoqelekile, kepha abaningi bafuna ukuba nayo endlini yezwe, ngakho-ke kungani ungakwenzi.

Ungakha ukunqamula kwe-monolithic slab ngezandla ngezandla zakho, ngaphandle kokuqasha ama-brigade abasebenzi futhi ngaphandle kokusebenzisa imishini eyinkimbinkimbi. Kwanele ukwenza konke ngokuhamba kancane, ngobunono nangokuhambisana nokuphepha. Ngaphezu kwalokho, udinga ukukhetha izinto ezisezingeni eliphakeme zezinsiza zakho.

Ubuchwepheshe be-monolith Plate

Ukuze wenze ipuleti ye-monolithic, uzodinga umdwebo. Noma yikuphi ukwakhiwa kuqala ngohlelo kanye nekhompyutha. Kungcono uku-oda ku-Construction Bureau, uthembele ukubalwa kochwepheshe. Umphumela uzongitshela ukuthi kufanele ngibe yizici ezifanele yini ezilungele ukwakhiwa kwepuleti, okuqinisa ukugcwaliswa kwalo ukuze ukhethe futhi yiluphi ukhonkolo ovela ku-Brands akhona kangcono ongalusebenzisa. Ungazama ukufeza zonke izibalo ezidingekayo ngokwakho, kuneziki ezikwi-Intanethi lapho lokhu kusebenza kwenziwa khona. Indlu yezwe ejwayelekile, njengomthetho, inesilayidi, inesilayidi asinamamitha ayi-7, lapho isitofu esifanelekile ngosayizi ojwayelekile nobukhulu kusuka ku-180 kuya ku-200 mm, lolu hlobo oluvame kakhulu.

Ngokwenziwa kwe-monolithic slab entsha, izinto ezilandelayo zizodingeka:

• Ukufakelwa kwensimbi enobubanzi obungu-10, noma, njengenketho, 12 mm kanye nedivayisi yokugoba ngakho.
• Ukhonkolo ngokumaka m 350. Ungenza futhi nosizi lwakho lukakhonkolo ngokwakho, ukuxuba isihlabathi, usimende kanye nemfucumfucu.
• Amafomu futhi asekela ukusekelwa kwawo, uzodinga ukusekelwa okukodwa kwemitha ngayinye.
• Usogwini lwepulasitiki ngaphansi kokuqinisa ukuqiniswa kokulungiswa.

Inqubo yokujova empeleni ifaka izinto eziningana ezenziwa ngokulandelana:

• Uma i-span ekhona yesakhiwo ingaphezulu kwamamitha ayi-7 ajwayelekile noma iphrojekthi eyenziwe ngokungalingani obala ngokusekelwa kwamakholomu, kuzofanele wenze ukubalwa kwe-slab slab.
• Isinyathelo sokuqala ukubeka ifodo lokuqala ukuqala umsebenzi.
• Isitofu sihlanganiswe nezinduku zensimbi lapho uhlaka luya khona.
• Ukhonkolo othululelwe.
• Usebenzisa i-vibrator ejulile, kwenziwa uphawu lokuthuthukisa amandla.

Ngemuva kokuphakama kwezindonga kufinyelele ezingeni elifunekayo, ungaqhubekela ekwakhiweni kwe-slab of the overlap.

Ukufaka amafomathi

Ifomu elejwayelekile elisetshenziswa ekwakheni kwesinye isikhathi libizwa ngokuthi yi-deck, futhi yilokho kuyadingeka ukudala isitofu. Ungamane uqashele ukulungiswa okwenziwe, okususwayo, okwenziwe ngensimbi noma ngeplastiki. Ungasenza kalula ngokwakho kusuka kumabhodi noma amashidi we-plywood. Vele, ukuqasha kulula kakhulu ngoba amafomu asuswa futhi ayawa, ngakho-ke kungasuswa kalula. Ngaphezu kwalokho, inedivayisi ye-telescopic, ekuvumela ukuthi uguqule ukuphakama.

Ukwakha ifomuli ngesandla udinga ukuthatha amashidi weplywood noma amabhodi. Imiklamo eyenziwe ngamabhodi kudingeka ilwe kahle, ngokwezifiso ngokwezifiso zokhuni. Uma ama-slots nezimbobo zihlala, udinga ukusebenzisa ifilimu elingavunyelwe manzi ngokuguqula amafomu.

Ungayifaka kanjani ifomu?

• Okokuqala udinga ukwakha izesekeli eziqonde mpo. Uma kuyindlela eqashiwe, indima yabo yenziwa ngama-racks wensimbi ngohlelo lokulungiswa kwe-telescopic ukuphakama. Ungathatha izingodo zokhuni. Ibanga phakathi kwama-racks asetshenzisiwe yimitha eyodwa. Ama-racks kumele asuswe odongeni okungenani ibanga lama-20 cm.
• Ama-Rigels afakwa ngaphezulu kwama-racks afakiwe - le yibha elikhethekile elikhethekile elidingekayo ukubamba amafomu.
• Emagatsheni azotholakala emphemeni we-plywood, amelana nomswakama. Ugongolo oluvundlile kufanele luqalise kahle odongeni oluseduze, ngaphandle kokushiya izimbobo.
• Unqenqema oluphezulu lwedizayini olusetshenzisiwe kufanele luhambisane nonqenqema olukhona lodonga, ngakho-ke kuyadingeka ukulungisa ukuphakama kwama-racks kufinyelela ezingeni elamukelekayo.
• Indawo nokuvundzela okunembile kufanele kuhlolwe kusetshenziswa izinga lokwakha.

Kwezinye izimo, amafomu okusebenziseka lula ambozwe ngefilimu enezinto ezingenamanzi noma ezigcotshwe ngamafutha ezimoto uma zenziwe ngensimbi. Kwenziwa ukwenza lula ukususwa kwefomu futhi kwenze ingaphezulu lekhonkolo elitholwe kahle ngokushelela. Ama-rack aqashwe ama-telescopic akhetha ukwedlula lokhu okwenziwe ngokhuni, ngoba ayakwazi ukubekezelela isisindo esibonakalayo - kuze kufike kumathani ama-2, awaqhekeki, angekheki ngezifiso ezenziwa ekhaya. Ukuqashwa kwesikhashana kwama-racks anjalo kubiza cishe ama-3 y. e. Isikwele esisodwa.

Isihloko ngesihloko: Inhlanganisela ye-balcony negumbi: isixazululo esiphelele sefulethi elincane

Ukuqiniswa kwepuleti

Lapho i-wetal noma ifomu elenziwe elenziwe lelo selifakiwe, lidinga ukuhambisana nohlaka lwamagridi wokuqinisa. Ukuze wenze lokhu, imigoqo yensimbi eqinile yokumaka i-A-500C iyasetshenziswa. Usayizi weseli elilodwa legridi eliphumela lelo kufanele kube ngu-200 mm. Amachibi axhunyiwe kusetshenziswa ucingo. Imvamisa, izinduku azanele kuwo wonke isikhala, ngakho-ke kufanele uxhume izingcezu eziningana. Ukuze igridi ihlala isikhathi eside, kuyadingeka ukugoqa ama-peilings okungenani angama-40 mm.

Igridi kumele ibekwe phezulu ezindongeni, okujwayelekile kwezakhiwo zezitini kungu-150 mm nokuningi, ukuze izindonga ezenziwe ngokhonkolo olwenziwe - kungaphansi kwama-250 mm. Phakathi kweziphetho ezivelelayo zezinduku ezihleliwe kanye nezindlela zokwakha ezifakiwe kufanele zihlale ziba ibanga le-25 mm.

Ukuqiniswa okwengeziwe kwepuleti elizayo kwenziwa ngokulandelana kusetshenziswa uhlaka oluqinile lokufakelwa. Amagridi enziwa amabili, lowo atholakala phansi phansi, akhiwe ngobunono kude ngo-20-25 mm ukusuka emaphethelweni angezansi, elinye igridi, eliphakeme - libekwe ngaphansi kwama-20-25 mm ukusuka emaphethelweni aphezulu wepuleti.

Ngaphansi kwethayela elingaphansi, kufakwa ama-clamp kusuka epulasitiki ukuze uyibambe ebangeni elifunayo. Zitholakala ekwandeni kwemitha eyi-1, ngawo maphuzu lapho ukuwela kohlaka lwenduku.

Ubukhulu obuphelele bubalwa ngaphambili ngesilinganiso esingu-1: 30, lapho idijithi lokuqala lisho khona ubukhulu bomkhiqizo wesikhathi esizayo, kanti okwesibili ubude besikhathi sesikhathi esizayo. Isibonelo, uma i-span ejwayelekile ingamamitha ayi-6, khona-ke ububanzi bepuleti buzoba ngu-200 mm impela. Njengoba ama-grid aqinisayo atholakala kude nebanga elisuka emaphethelweni epuleti, khona-ke adinga ukuhlukaniswa, phakathi kwabo kufanele abe yigebe le-120-130 mm.

I-Fixtors-Stand iyadingeka ukunciphisa amagridi wokuqinisa okuthunyelwe ohlakeni olukude. Ubukhulu bamashalofu angenhla kwesimo kufanele kube ngu-350 mm, ngenkathi usayizi oqondile ngu-120 mm, isikhundla sokuhlelwa yimitha eyi-1, izinto ezilungisiwe zibekwe kwi-oda lokuhlola, ngokuhlukile.

Into yokukhiya yokuvala ekwakhiweni ifakwe ngesinyathelo esihlala njalo sama-400 mm, ngqo ekugcineni kohlaka. Ngalo, isitofu sizoncika odongeni.

Isixhumi segridi sidinga ama-grid amabili ukuze athathe umthwalo njengedivaysi eyodwa yokuqinisa. Isinyathelo ngesikhathi sokufakwa kufanele kube ngu-400 mm, bese uphendukela endaweni yokusekela, kuyadingeka ukusika kuze kube ngama-200 mm.

Ukuthela ipuleti

Inketho ephelele ukuthenga ukhonkolo ofanele efektri, ezinkampanini eziqeqeshiwe ezibandakanyekile ekwenzeni izimpahla zokwakha. Lokhu kusiza umsebenzi kakhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uma uthele kahle ukhonkolo ngokulinganayo futhi kusuka ku-mixer, ingaphezulu lepuleti lizobushelelezi futhi bushelelezi kakhulu. Kepha ukuthulula ngesandla kuzodinga ukufuya okungenakugwemeka isikhathi sokupheka ingxenye entsha yodaka yokwakha, ngokulandelana, ukuqina kuzoqhubeka ngokungalingani, okusongela amapuleti aqediwe. Kungcono ukugcwalisa ngesendlalelo esibushelelezi, cishe ngo-200 mm, osebenza ngaphandle kokulibala.

Ngaphambi kokwenza lokhu kugcwala ngokhonkolo, akumele ukhohlwe ukusungula amabhokisi akhethekile obuchwepheshe kwifomu, okuhloswe ngalo ukudalwa kwama-chimney noma umoya omncane. Ngemuva kokugcwaliswa, udinga ukusebenzisa i-vibrator ekhethekile ejulile ngokhonkolo. Lokhu kuzokwenza ukwakheka kwe-slab kuhlala isikhathi eside, ngakho-ke kuzoba okuthembekile futhi okuphezulu. Ngemuva kwalokho udinga ukubekezela bese ushiya indawo efafaziwe ukuze wome futhi uthole amandla ngesikhathi sezinsuku ezingama-28.

Ngemuva kobuso obuhle, udinga ukubheka ngokucophelela ngesonto lokuqala ngemuva kokugcwaliswa futhi umanzisa ngamanzi alula, kepha ngasikhathi sinye kuthathwe umswakama, futhi hhayi ukuthululwa okukhulu. Amafomu angasuswa ngokucophelela ku-slab ngenyanga ngemuva kokugcwaliswa. Ngemuva kwalokho, ipuleti entsha ye-monolithic izokulungele ngokuphelele.

Izindleko eziphelele zezinto zokwenziwa namadivayisi adingekayo ukuthola ukugqagqana kwe-monolithic slab, njengomthetho, kucatshangelwa izindleko zokuqinisa ukuqinisa, ukuqashwa kokhonkolo, ukuthengwa kwesikhashana kwesikhashana kwe kanye ne-vibrator ejulile. Ngokwesilinganiso esimaphakathi, cishe ama-45-55 CU atholakala. Isikwele esisodwa sokunqamula okwenziwe.