Kusukela lapho umuntu eyekile ukubona umhume njengezindlu ezamukelekayo nezihle, ukwakhiwa kwezakhiwo zokuhlala kwenziwa kucatshangelwa izinsiza zokwakha ezitholakala kunoma yisiphi isifunda. Isihlahla, mhlawumbe, izinto zokwakha ezivame kakhulu futhi ezingabizi kakhulu ziseduze kwabantu abaningi abafihliwe. Kodwa-ke, ubuchwepheshe bokwakhiwa kwezindlu ezivela esihlahleni kukhona isethi enkulu.
Ubuchwepheshe bamaJalimane bahlala ngesitayela se-fakhverk
Emithonweni eminingi, ukudalwa kwalobu buchwepheshe kuthiwa kubabise amaJalimane. Imvamisa yamukelwa ukuthi isakhiwo sokuqala, lapho uhlaka lokhuni ngesimo semishayo elixhunywe emangele ehlukahlukene futhi libonakale ngaphandle kwendlu lakhiwa edolobheni laseKeedlinburg ngo-1347. Kusukela lapho, izindlu ezibizwa ngokuthi "ama-skeleton" izindlu ezasakazeka kulo lonke elaseYurophu. Abathandwa kakhulu ababa eJalimane, eFrance, ePoland. Isizathu sokuthandwa kwezakhiwo ezinjalo silula - izindleko. Njengoba izinkuni zibiza kakhulu futhi zakha indlu yonke kusuka esihlahleni esiqinile kuyabiza, futhi akukuhle, bese kuba ukusetshenziswa okunengqondo kakhulu kohlaka, futhi ubumba lusetshenziswe njengokugcwaliswa kwesikhala phakathi kwemishayo . Kulezi zinsuku, ubuchwepheshe abunyamalalanga, bushintshe kancane. Akunakwenzeka ukusebenzisa isihlahla esiqinile njengohlaka, kepha ibha eligqoziwe, nokhonkolo, izitini, kepha, mhlawumbe impahla yemfashini enkulu futhi eyinkimbinkimbi ibhekwa njengento esetshenziswayo kakhulu futhi eyindida.
Facade kanye nokuqeda izindlu ngesitayela se-fakhverk
Namuhla, ukuthandwa kwezindlu zozimele kukhula kuphela. Futhi kunezizathu eziningana ngakho. Okokuqala, ubuchwepheshe obabusayo bukuvumela ukuthi udale imiklamo eyingqayizivele futhi eyingqayizivele yezakhiwo zokuhlala. Okwesibili, izindleko zokwakha indlu zincane. Okwesithathu, izindlu ezakhiwe ngokobuchwepheshe be-Fakhverk zithembekile, zinokuqina okuphezulu futhi empeleni azinanzo ngenxa yesisindo sazo esiphansi. Ekugcineni, ekugcineni, izindlu zozimele zibhekwa njengezizweyo zemvelo, ngaphandle kokwakhiwa kwendlu ebukhwini bezobuchwepheshe zincane ngangokunokwenzeka ngesikhathi sokwakhiwa kwemali. Izindlu lapho izindonga eziningi zingamafasitela, empeleni, hhayi wonke umuntu. Ukuhlala endlini enjalo, kuyadingeka ukulandela amazinga athile ngokwengqondo namasiko. Abantu abaphila ezindlini zanamuhla ezakhiwe ngokusho kwe-Fakhverk Technology, inkululeko-enothando, abanalo ubandlululo, uthando kanye nesikhala, kepha, mhlawumbe, into ebaluleke kakhulu ukwazisa impilo yabo nempilo yabathandekayo babo.
Isihloko ngesihloko: Imiyalo yokulondolozwa kwama-Steam nama-boilers amanzi
Izindlu ngesitayela se-fakhverk - isithombe
Izigaba zokwakha kanye namaphrojekthi wendlu ngesitayela se-fakhverk
Isigaba sokuqala, vele, sigcwalisa isisekelo. Isisekelo singasehluke, zombili itheyiphu (noma i-monolithic) kanye nokuvinjezelwa ngokusetshenziswa kokuqiniswa kwamaphoyinti athile anamandla. Ukujula kuzonqunywa ngezimo zezulu, kepha nganoma yisiphi isikhathi kuncane kakhulu kunesisekelo sesisekelo sesakhiwo sendabuko. Esigabeni sesibili, kwakhiwa uhlaka lwezinkuni. Ngemuva kokwakhiwa kohlaka, kufanele luphathwe nge-lacquer ye-antiseptic nevulekele. Lapho uhlaka selulungele lokho okubizwa ngokuthi ama-OSB-Plates (amapuleti athambekele), kubo, noma kusukela ku-drywall, izindonga zenhlanganiso kanye nokuhlukaniswa kwakhiwe. Emva kwalokho, uphahla nophahla lubekwe. I-Brigade enolwazi yabekhi bangakha indlu enjalo yephrojekthi kanye nokuba khona kwazo zonke izinto ezidingekayo emavikini ambalwa.
