Imibhede yendabuko yaseRussia ebusweni obuyisicaba noma esigabeni somhlaba se-sitrobheli engadini inezinto ezinzima ezinzima lapho abalimi bangasafuni ukubekezelela.
Imvamisa ungahlangabezana nesitatimende sokuthi ama-sitrobheli - uCicky Berry. Lokhu akuyona nhlobo. Akudingi ukunisela njalo kanye nokondla, ubusika obuhle, obukhulisa kahle futhi obunamandla okukhula endaweni eyodwa.
Konke okudingakalayo ama-sitrobheli ngokuvunwa okuphezulu nokunempilo: Ukufinyelela komoya-mpilo ezimpandeni ngaphandle kokuvolda, ukujikeleza komoya endaweni yokukhula kwezihlahla, indawo evundile, inhlabathi evundile futhi akukho ukuxhumana kwamajikijolo ngomhlabathi. Dala zonke lezi zimo zizosiza idivaysi ekhefu efanele.
Amapharamitha emibhede ephelele nemithetho evamile yokufika
Nge-Agrotechnik enhle, amahlathi esitrobheli agcinwa kuze kube yiminyaka emi-5. Lapho-ke inhlabathi iqoqa amagciwane, ama-defets, ama-bush amadala abisekele izithelo ezimbi kakhulu. Dinga ukukhethwa kwesakhiwo noma ukushintshwa kwenhlabathi nokuvuselelwa kwezitshalo.
Izinto zokutshala zingathengwa esitolo se-horticualral noma zisebenzise ukuphishekela okungokwemvelo kwama-sitrobheli ukuvumela amadevu, athumba insimu entsha. Uma uthola imbewu kusuka kusayithi lakho, khona-ke udinga ukuqiniseka ngokungabikho kwama-nematode kanye no-sitrobheli umkhaza. Ukubulala amagciwane kuma-ejensi we-causative agents wezifo akubophekile womabili ngezinto zawo nezithengiwe.
Qaphela! I-sitrobheli ekhiphekayo inikeza ngaphansi kwamadevu, indlela ende ihlale ihlanzekile. Uma uhlela ukuphindaphinda izinhlobo zakho, bese engxenyeni yesibili yehlobo, unganaki izimbali, indlela evulekile futhi uchithe ukuthambisa okulinganiselayo.
Kungakhathalekile ukuthi uhlobo lombhede, sibona amapharamitha ahlala ethathwa ukuze adale i-microclimate efanelekile:
- IGirochka ububanzi 80 cm: izitshalo zitshalwa ngemigqa emibili ngohlaka lwama-40 cm, ama-bush angena emotweni kahle, kukhona okulula kwezintambo kanye nendlela evulekile, abukho ubunzima bokuqoqwa kwamajikijolo;
- Ingadi igxile empumalanga kuye entshonalanga: Ukukhanya okufanayo usuku lonke;
- Ibanga phakathi kwezitshalo ngomugqa 25-30 cm: amamaki alungiswayo akha amahlathi anamandla anamandla futhi aphezulu, ngakho-ke ibanga lenyuka laya ku-30 cm;
- Ibanga elifanele phakathi kwemibhede yomuntu ngamunye lingama-65 cm: Lokhu kwanele ukushayela imoto engadini ukubona ingadi isebenza ngokukhululeka;
- Ukuphakama kombhede kubuchwepheshe obuhlukahlukene kuthathwa kusuka ku-20 cm kuya ku-1 m, kepha ngisho nokuphakamisa okuncane kuyathandeka ukuthuthukiswa kwesiko;
- Inhlabathi ephakathi kwemibhede iqukethe ekusaseni (utshani obucwebezelayo buvele bubekwe ngo-5 cm): I-Black inhlewo emhlabathini, futhi uByrian ukhonza umuntu wesilokadi wezinambuzane nezifo, ngenkathi kubukeka sengathi utshani obuhlanzekile bumnandi, futhi buwusizo engadini ;
- I-Sideling yenziwa ngaphansi kwefilimu emnyama (abakhiqizi bayinikeza ngezimbobo ezisikiwe, ngokusho kohlelo lokufika): ukungabikho kokhula, i-berry ayihlali nemvula, njengoba Umphumela, ukusakazeka kokubola okumpunga kuncishiswe kakhulu;
- Kuyinto engathandeki endaweni yama-sitrobheli ngezihlahla zezithelo: Eminyakeni ethile, izihlahla ze-sitrobheli zingahle zihlupheke ngokuhlaselwa kwamacimbi amaqabunga.
Isihloko ngesihloko: Kusha kumakhethini wokuklama webhukwana 2019
Izinketho zezinhlelo zokufika
Kudivayisi, ingadi ayinakukhohlwa ngokudonsa kanye nenhlabathi enempilo. I-Organic ekhathele kahle (umquba, umswakama, peat) inhlabathi izokwazi ukuhlinzeka ngesivuno esicebile iminyaka engu-3-4 yokulinywa ngaphandle kokudla okwengeziwe. Ngokuvimbela ukubola okumpunga, inhlabathi ephambi kwezithombo zokutshala iyachithwa ngesisombululo se-phytosporin.
Imibhede ephakeme yama-sitrobheli
Uthango lungaba nokuphakama kwama-20- 40 noma ama-90-100 cm. Inketho yesibili ilungele ukunakekela izitshalo nokuthi ukuvuna, ngaphandle kokuthola amanzi aphansi komhlaba ngezikhukhula ezijwayelekile zentwasahlobo. Kepha unamaphuzu amabi: Inhlabathi eyomile ngokushesha, izitshalo zibhekene nokushisa ngokweqile, amathuba okuqandisa aphezulu ebusika obunzima.
Lapha kuyadingeka ukusebenzisa i-mulch noma i-Black Film Shelter kanye ne-LouTrasil ezifundeni ezine-Frosty Winter, kanye nedivaysi efiselekayo yokuchelela iDiple umswakama.
Engadini, ngaphansi kwama-40 cm akukwethusa kangako ngama-cataclysms wesimo sezulu, kepha ukuwanakekela kuzofanele kuthathwe futhi kuthiwa. Ibhokisi lombhede lingenziwa ngokuzimela kumapulangwe, isilayidi, izitini noma uku-oda imibhede elungiselelwe ngomumo.
Esizeni sokufaka sebhokisi, iplastiki yomhlaba igcwele ubukhulu be-10 cm. Ngemuva kwalokho wabeka i-mesh evikelayo kusuka emagunjini noma ama-geootellits bese ufaka ibhokisi ukuze izindonga zalo zigwinywe yi-10 cm. Ezansi kwe Ingadi, amagatsha amakhulu nezitini ezaphukile ayagoqwa. Esigabeni sokugcina, ibhokisi ligcwele inhlabathi yokudla okunempilo kusuka kumquba, i-Garden Worth and bird udoti.
QAPHELA! Awukwazi ukuthatha umhlaba emibhedeni ngemuva kwama-grated, iklabishi kanye nekhukhamba, ngoba kungatheleleka ngokubola okumpunga.
Umbhede ofudumele we-sitrobheli
Umgomo wemibhede efudumele uqukethe ukubola kancane kwezinto eziphilayo ngokukhishwa kokushisa. Idivaysi enjalo ilungele izifunda nge-COOL ROOM ROOM nasekubuyiseleni sekwephuzile. Ukugcwalisa umbhede kufana nophayi we-puff. Izendlalelo ziyefana nasezinhlotsheni zomquba, qhubeka kuphela ngokulandelana okuguqukayo.
Imfucuza emikhulu yokhuni ibekwa ezansi: ama-chip, amagatsha aminyene, i-hemp ephukile. Okulandelayo, kufakwe ezingxenyeni eziningana zezingcezu zamakhadibhodi. Abaphezulu bathela i-Wood Sawdust nama-chip, bemboza yonke into ngotshani obusanda kwenziwa (okuhle kakhulu, uma kukhona ukuhlwanyelwa kwezimo) kanye nokhula oluchotshoziwe (uma upheka umbhede ehlobo, bese uqinisekisa ukuthi ayikho imbewu).
Isendlalelo sokugcina sikhungathekile ngokuthobela noma ngomquba. Uhlelo lwezimpande zama-sitrobheli ngumchamo futhi ugcotshwe ngokuqinile. Inqwaba yezimpande iseceleni kuka-20-25 cm. Lokhu kumele kubhekwe lapho kunqunywa ubukhulu bengqimba evundile.
Isihloko ngesihloko: Imibono yengaphakathi le-veranda yokhuni (izithombe ezingama-50)
Ukuphakama okuphakathi kombhede ofudumele kucishe kube ngu-1 m. Uma ufuna "ukushiya" uthango ngaphambi kokufaka nokugcwalisa ibhokisi lokumba ukujula okufiselekayo.
Imibhede emile kusuka epayipi: eduze nelanga
Umqondo wemibhede emile yehlisa ukonga engadini nasekuhlobiseni. Le nketho ilungele amasayithi nanoma yimuphi umhlabathi, futhi i-GROY ingatholakala ngqo endaweni yokuzijabulisa futhi ijabulele iphunga nokunambitha kwemikhono yamajikijolo ama-Sleeve, elele eHammock. Kepha nokho ubuchwepheshe obunjalo buhle ngesimo sezulu esimanzi nesithambile, hhayi esifundeni saseVolga noma esinokhahlo.
Ivolumu encane yengxube yenhlabathi iyomisa ngokushesha, ngakho-ke uhlelo lokunisela oluzenzakalelayo olungakhezwayo luyadingeka. Ukwandisa ubukhulu bomswakama ku-substrate engeza i-hydrogel.
Inqubo yokukhiqiza imibhede emile embhobholweni wepulasitiki ifaka lezi zinyathelo ezilandelayo:
- Ku-pipe lobude obufunayo, usike izimbobo ngobubanzi obungu-10 cm;
- Umgodi wokuqala ophansi utholakala emaphethelweni angama-80 cm (le ngxenye yepayipi izophulwa enhlabathini)
- Ngezansi, sibeka ipulaki ngezimbobo zokudonsa amanzi;
- Isilinda esikhungweni sisungula ishubhu yokunisela ngezimbobo, ezisongwe nge-agrofiber noma i-burlap noma i-wirigation tep;
- Ipayipi ligcwele i-substrate ngasikhathi sinye nezithombo;
- Izitshalo zingadlula kakhulu, ngakho-ke kuyinto efiselekayo ukumboza ukutshala nge-Sponbond emhlophe.
Ebusika, imiklamo emile ebhendini eliphakathi kweRussia idluliselwa esimweni esivundlile futhi imbozwe kahle, noma ifakwe egumbini elivaliwe.
Enye i-nuance yesitekisi esithe mpo: akunakwenzeka ukuqoqa izinto zokutshala ukuze uvuselele i-landings. Ngakho-ke, kunconywa ukushiya izihlahla eziningana embhedeni wendabuko ukuze kulondolozwe ukuqoqwa kwezinhlobonhlobo.
Okuhlukahlukene okuhlukahlukene kwemibhede ye-sitrobheli kwenze ngokwakho
Kulesi sigaba, cabanga ngemibono yemibhede ephathekayo engabekwa kunoma iyiphi ingxenye yelanga. Ungabenza bavela ezintweni eziphambili eziphambili. Ukuze izitshalo zithuthukise futhi zithele, imiklamo igcwele ukucebisa okuphansi nge-organic. Ngesikhathi sokukhula, ukondla nge-ash aqine, ukumiliselwa kwemfucuza yezinyoni noma umanyolo wamaminerali. I-Hydrogel yengezwa ukukhulisa ukubumba okunomswakama.Ngisho nokunakekelwa okuhambisanayo, imibhede ephathekayo ihlala isikhashana. Gcina isivuno esisezingeni eliphakeme kuzovumela ukushintshwa okugcwele kwenhlabathi njalo eminyakeni emi-2.
Umbhede webhodlela lepulasitiki
Ukuze intuthuko ephelele yesihlahla se-sitrobheli idinga umthamo okungenani amalitha ama-2. Emabhodleleni usike intamo, kepha ungalahli. Kuyo sizokwenza idivaysi ye-drainage: susa isivalo bese wehlisa i-funnel ephumela phansi ebhodleleni, embozwe ungqimba oluwugqinsi lwe-burlap noma i-agrovoche; Phansi kwebhodlela, buyisela emuva ama-5 cm, senza umgodi oyindilinga wokukhipha nokufakelwa komswakama ngokweqile ngobubanzi obungu-5 cm.
Ukuqinisekisa ukuthambisa okuhleliwe ngezansi kwebhodlela ngalinye, senza izimbobo eziningana lapho amanzi ezoqhamuka khona ebhodleleni eliphakeme liye phansi. Akufanele wenze umbhede omkhulu kakhulu, uchungechunge olulungile lwamabhodlela ama-4-5.
Isihloko ngesihloko: Ukuhamba kwamakhethini kuyawenza ngokwakho - Ukuthunga nokuqinisa
Izithombo zitshalwe emgodini onobubanzi obungu-5-8 cm. Amabhodlela afakwa komunye nomunye, aqinise ngokuphepha ngozimele ngokhuni.
Le nketho ilungele ukudala ingadi yonyaka yokuhlobisa. Ingabekwa eduze kwenkundla yokudlala ukuze izingane zithole i-berry ehlanzekile futhi azikaze zichithe imibhede emikhulu.
Ukulungiswa kwezingadi okuvundlile kusuka kuPVC Pipe
Umongo womqondo uwukuthi: Ngepayipi elikhulu lobubanzi, izimbobo ezinobubanzi obungu-10-15 cm zenziwe kude nge-15-20 cm ukusuka komunye nomunye, zigcwele inhlabathi yezakhi futhi zifakwe ezisekelweni eziphezulu. Ukudonsa kungamatshe amancane.
Ukuchelela kwenziwa ngeshubhu langaphakathi elinobubanzi obungu-40-50 mm ngezimbobo, ngokusatshalaliswa kwamanzi okufana, ipayipi liphendulwa ngezinto ezibonakalayo. Ukuchelela okusebenzayo ngokwengeziwe, kepha okubizayo
I-Girling kusuka kumathayi emoto yakudala
Hhayi inketho ye-eco-friendly, kepha esetshenziswe ngenkuthalo. Ungakha ikholamu, ubeke amathayi wobubanzi komunye nomunye. Noma wenze iphiramidi kusetshenziswa amathayi ahlukene wobubanzi. Cabanga ngendlela yokuqala, ngoba unama-nuances.
Engxenyeni engenhla, usike izimbobo zesikwele 10x10 cm, phakathi kwezimbobo esizenza isikhawu ngo-15 cm. Akumele sikhohlwe ngama-drainage. Esizeni sokufaka, ikholomu yengadi idinga ukukhishelwa umgodi ongajulile we-7-10 cm bese uyigcwalisa ngesihlabathi nemfucumfucu. Ngaphansi kombuthano wethayi ngalinye, ukumba kwenziwa yizimbobo zokuchitha amanzi.
Ukuze inhlabathi iphoxe ngokwanele futhi iphefumula, engeza i-peat ne-perlite.
Strawberry kwizikhwama ezimisiwe
Le inketho enhle yokukhulisa i-balcony, ithala noma ku-gazebo. Kukufanele futhi ukubukwa njengokungezwa kwemibhede emile. Izithombo zitshalwe ezikhwameni ezinamaphakethe noma ezikhwameni ezincane ezihlukile. Zingathunga yedwa zisuka endwangu eminyene noma zithenge ezenziwe ngesitolo sezilima.
Lapha akudingekile ukuthi ucabange ukudonsa, ngoba amanzi ngokwawo azodonsela phansi ngokusebenzisa umngcele. Ukunakekelwa kwesitshalo kufaka phakathi kaningi futhi hhayi ukuthambisa okuningi, ukondla nokufafaza kwava kwamaqabunga.
Amaphiramidi e-Strawberry
Imibhede enobungane nezemvelo ingenziwa ngamabhodi ezinkuni. Okokuqala wangqongqoza amabhokisi amaningana nge-perimeter ehlukile ukuze kungenzeka ukuqoqa iphiramidi.
Ngemuva kwalokho balala ngomhlabathi onomsoco bese utshala izithombo. Amaphiramidi aphansi anendawo yokukhosela abekezelele kahle ubusika baseRussia.
ICrickerel-Designer kusuka emabhulokini
Phakathi kwezinto zokwakha ezingenisiwe ezweni, kunezindawo ezahlukahlukene ezahlukene zokwakha ezingasetshenziswa ngokuphelele ukuhlela umbhede kanye nembali. I-hollow block inikeza izici eziningi kune-standard ngokugcwele noma isitini, sisebenzela kuphela uthango.
Njengezinto zokwakhiwa, amabhlogo anjalo agoqwa ezinkingeni ezahlukahlukene, futhi ukungabi nalutho kwawo kugcwele izihlahla ze-sitrobheli.
