Amandla kagesi anikezwe amakhaya ethu awafani ngokuqina. Uma imvamisa imvamisa iqinile noma ingazinzile, i-voltage "uhamba" ebangeni elibalulekile. Ukuphela kwento ongayenza ngayo ukubeka i-stanbilizer yengcindezi ekhaya, amafulethi, amakhethini. Lapho-ke, ngakolunye uhlangothi "i-Network" yakho konke kuzolunga (uma kukhethwa amandla kagesi kahle).
Ukuzikhethela kokucaciswa kobuchwepheshe
Ukukhetha i-Stabilizer, qala uthathe isinqumo sokuthi uzoyibeka kuyo yonke indlu / efulethini noma kudivayisi ethile (iqembu ledivayisi). Ngomqondo othile, uma kunezinkinga ze-voltage, kungcono ukubeka i-voltage stabilizer yendlu ngokufaka, ukuze wonke amadivayisi athole i-voltage evamile evamile. Kepha imishini enjalo ibiza imali eqinile - okungenani ama- $ 500. Ngakho-ke izindleko zikhuthazeka. Le ndlela ilungisiswe uma ngabe ukuphonsa kubalulekile, kuyindlela enhle yokuphuma, njengoba inqubo ingahluleka.
Abaqinisi bendawo nabajwayelekile - okokuqala ukunquma
Uma i-voltage "ihamba" emikhawulweni emincane futhi iningi lemishini lisebenza ngokujwayelekile, futhi kunezinkinga kuphela ngohlobo oluthile lwemishini ebucayi, kunengqondo ukubeka imishini yendawo - emigqeni ethile noma kumadivayisi ahlukile.
Ngenani lezigaba
Ukudla okusendlini kungaba yisigaba esisodwa nesigaba esithathu. Ngesigaba esisodwa (220 v) Konke kucacile: Kudingeka i-Stabilizer eyodwa. Uma kunezigaba ezintathu endlini / efulethini, kunezinketho:
- Uma kukhona insimbi exhumeka ngokushesha ezigabeni ezintathu, khona-ke i-voltage stabilizer iyadingeka esigabeni esithathu.
Umdwebo wokuxhumeka we-Stabilizer kuya ku-chain eyodwa
- Uma imishini ixhumeke kuphela kwesinye sezigaba, abagcina esigabeni esisodwa bayadingeka kwizigaba ngasinye. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amandla abo akudingeki afane, ngoba umthwalo uvame ukusatshalaliswa ngokungalingani.
Amaketanga amathathu wesigaba amathathu angabeka isigaba esisodwa esisodwa
Khetha i-voltage stabilizer yekhaya noma i-cottage kulo mgomo kulula. Kepha kuyadingeka ukuthola.
Ukukhethwa kwamandla
Ukukhetha i-voltage stabilizer yendlu, okokuqala kuyadingeka ukubala amandla alo. Kulula ukuwuthola emshinini omi endlini noma emugqeni. Isibonelo, izindleko zokufaka automaton zibiza 40 A. Bala amandla: 40 A * 220 V = 8.8 KVA. Ukuze iyunithi ingasebenzi emkhawulweni wamathuba, thatha i-Reserve for Power 20-30%. Kuleli cala, kuzoba ngu-10-11 kVA.
Ukukhethwa kwamandla okuqina kuncike kumandla aphelele wenethiwekhi noma izinsimbi ezixhunyiwe kulo.
Kubalwe futhi amandla e-Stabilizer yendawo, ebeka kudivayisi ehlukile. Kepha lapha sithatha inani eliphakeme elisetshenzisiwe (kunezici). Isibonelo, ngu-2,5 A. Okulandelayo, sibheka i-algorithm echazwe ngenhla. Kepha uma kunemoto emishini (esiqandisini, ngokwesibonelo), khona-ke kufanele ucubungule ukuqala kwamasondo ngezinye izikhathi edlula okujwayelekile. Kulokhu, amapharamitha abaliwe aphindaphindwe ngo-2 noma 3.
Lapho ukhetha Amandla, ungahlanganisi i-KVA nge-KW. Uma imfushane nje, bese kuba ngu-10 kva phambi kwamathangi nokuqalwa (okungukuthi, kumanethiwekhi wangempela cishe njalo) akunakulingana ne-10 kW. Idijithi yomthwalo wangempela incane, futhi ingaphansi kangakanani kuncike ekunciphiseni okukhohlisayo (kungaba nezimpawu). Ngaphansi kwedivaysi ethile, kulula ukubala konke - udinga ukuphindaphinda nge-coefficient, kepha yonke into iyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu kwinethiwekhi. Vele uma ubona inombolo e-KVA, thatha i-oda elingaba ngu-15-20%. Cishe ingxenye enjalo esebenzayo ngokwesilinganiso.
Ukuqina kokuqina
Ukunemba kokuzinza kukhombisa ukuthi kuzoba bushelelezi kangakanani i-Outlet Voltage. Okwamukelekayo kubhekwa njenge + -5%. Ngokubekezelelana okunjalo, imishini yasekhaya isebenza ngokujwayelekile, kodwa kwayo okungeniswayo kudingekile ukucindezelwa okuthuthukile okungcono. Ngakho-ke, bonke abaqinisi abanokunemba okungaphansi +-5% bayamangalisa, konke kubi kakhulu kungcono ukungathengeli.
Ukunemba kokuzinza kungenye yamapharamitha okuqala ukunaka
Ibanga le-voltage lokufaka: umkhawulo kanye nomsebenzi
Ezimweni kunemigqa emibili: uhla lomkhawulo we-voltage yokufaka kanye nokusebenza. Lezi yizici ezimbili ezihlukile ezibonisa amapharamitha edivayisi ahlukile. Ibanga lomkhawulo yilona lapho idivaysi okungenani izolungisa i-voltage. Ngeke kuhlale kuyidonsela phezulu kokujwayelekile, kepha okungenani bekungeke kucishwe.
Uhla lomkhawulo lukhombisa hhayi njalo, kepha kukhona isisebenzi
Uhla olusebenzayo lwe-voltage yokufaka, lokho kugijima nje, lapho ucingo lungakhipha khona amapharamitha afunwayo (ngokunemba kakhulu kokuzinza).
Umthwalo nokulayisha ngokweqile
Isimilo esibaluleke kakhulu okudingeka unake khona. Amandla okulayisha akhombisa ukuthi yimuphi umthwalo ongakwazi "ukudonsa" i-voltage stabilizer yendlu lapho usebenza emngceleni ophansi. Kunamamodeli anjalo anikeza amandla okumenyezelelwa ngu-220 V. okungukuthi, lapho kungadingekile nhlobo. Kepha emkhawulweni ophansi we-160 v ungasebenza kuphela ngomthwalo ohambweni. Umphumela - Ukusebenza ngaphansi kwamandla ancishisiwe kungakunqoba. Noma ngabe uyithathe ngendawo yokugcina amandla.
Ukulayishwa nokuguqulwa kufanele kucelwe ngaphezu kwalokho. Imvamisa azikho izici zobuchwepheshe.
Ukulayisha ngokweqile akubalulekile kangako. Kukhombisa ukuthi kungasebenza isikhathi esingakanani ngokungeqile komthwalo. Ipharamitha ibalulekile noma ngabe imishini oyithathe ngamandla amahle emandleni. Ngale pharamitha, kungenzeka ngokungaqondile ukunquma ikhwalithi yezingxenye nekhwalithi yenhlangano. Lapho uphakamisa umthamo ogcwele ngokweqile, imishini ethembekile kakhulu.
Izinhlobo, ama-Pros, Cons
Amandla kagesi aqiniswe ama-voltage kunezinhlobo ezahlukene, zibenze zibe yizingxenye zezinhlobo ezahlukene - ama-elektroniki, nge-elekthronikhi. Abanye babo banokulawulwa kukagesi, ingxenye-kagesi. Ukuthatha kahle imishini, udinga ukuba nomqondo wokuzungu nokubi.
Izinhlobo nezinhlobo zamandla okugcina ama-voltage ekhaya abaningi ....
I-Electronic (Symstorn)
Eqoqwe kuma-silinustors noma ama-thermitors. Iba nezinyathelo eziningana zokulungiswa ezixhunyiwe / ezixhunyiwe ngokuya ngogesi wokufaka. Ukushintshwa kungenzeka kusetshenziswe ukhiye we-elekthronikhi (kusebenza buthule, kepha kuyimodeli ebiza kakhulu) noma ukudluliselwa kwama-elekthronikhi (kunomsindo lapho kunomsindo).
Ama-plus we-elekthronikhi afaka isilinganiso esiphakeme sokuphendula (isikhathi sokufakwa kwesigaba esisodwa esingama-20 ms). Izinkinobho ze-elekthronikhi zibangelwa ngokushesha okukhulu, ukuxhuma inombolo oyifunayo yezinyathelo zokulungiswa noma ukuyicisha. Umzuzu wesibili omuhle ungumsebenzi othule. Akukho lutho kumsindo lapha - I-Electronics iyasebenza.
Ukuqhathaniswa kwezinhlobo eziphambili zabaqinisi
Kukhona futhi. Owokuqala ukunemba okuphansi kokuzinza. Kulesi sigaba, ngeke uthole amamodeli anikeza ingcindezi ngephutha elingaphansi kuka-2-3%. Akunakwenzeka nje, ngoba ukulungiswa kwesinyathelo nephutha kuphakeme impela. Ukubuya kwesibili kuyintengo ephakeme. Ama-Sigimors abiza kakhulu, futhi kunezinyathelo eziningi eziningi. Lokho wukuthi, izinyathelo ezengeziwe kanye nokunemba kwethu ukulungiswa, kuzoba amathuluzi abizayo kakhulu.
Electromechanical
Kuqoqwe ngesisekelo sekhoyili ye-electromagnetic, esebenza isilayida. Isikhundla somgijimi siyahlukahluka ngemoto noma edluliselwe phambili. I-Plus Electromechanical Stabilizer - Intengo ephansi kanye nokunemba okuphezulu kokuqina. Isimo esibi - isivinini esiphansi - amapharamitha ashintsha kancane. Isisusa sesibili umsebenzi omkhulu.
Imishini enomsebenzi wemoto ithule, kepha ukulungiswa kwenzeka kancane. Isikhathi esijwayelekile sokuphendula singama-20 ngemizuzwana engu-0.5. Ngokugxuma okubukhali, idivaysi ayinaso isikhathi sokushintsha i-voltage. Kunenkinga eyodwa eyengeziwe kubakhonzi balolu hlobo - overvoltage. Kwenzeka kuleso simo lapho i-voltage ewele ngaphambili ibuyela kokujwayelekile. I-Stabilizer ayinaso isikhathi sokuphendula, ngenxa yalokho, sine-jump, kwenzeka ku-260 v, futhi lokhu kuyingozi kwinqubo. Ukuze ugweme isimo esifanayo, umphumela ukuvikela i-voltage (i-automatic voltage), evele icime amandla.
I-electro-mechanical - engabizi, ethembekile, kepha ngesilinganiso sokulungiswa okuphansi
Uma i-Electromomechanical voltage stabilizer yendlu iqoqwana ngokususelwa ekudluliseleni, isikhathi sokuphendula asiphansi, kepha ngesikhathi sokuhlinzwa sinomsindo, futhi ukulungiswa akubushelelezi futhi kungene. Lokhu kusho ukuthi banokunemba okuphansi kokuqina. Kepha akukho okuvezwa ngokweqile futhi asikho isidingo sokucabanga ngokuvikelwa okwengeziwe. Ukuze ungadideki, lawa madivayisi abiza adlulise ukuqina okuphathelene njengoba kuchaziwe ezimweni eziningi.
Kukhona omunye umzuzu omnandi kakhulu kubagcini be-Electromechanity of stress ekhaya noma efulethini: bashesha kunokugqoka, dinga ukuvimbela okujwayelekile (kanyekanye ngonyaka).
I-Ferrorenonance
Lezi yizona ezibangelwa kakhulu ngabaqinisi. Iba nesikhathi esincane sokuphendula, ukuthembeka okuphezulu kanye nokumelana nokuphazanyiswa. I-coeffient e-thinsization ephakathi (cishe ngo-3-4%), okungekubi.
Abaqinisi be-voltage voltage abadumile abathandwa kakhulu ngenxa yobukhulu obukhulu nobunzima
Kepha ekuphumeni, i-voltage inefomu elihlanekezelwe (hhayi i-sinusoid), ukusebenza kuncike ekushintsheni kwemvamisa kunethiwekhi, kubonakaliswa yiMisa nobukhulu obukhulu. Imvamisa isetshenziswa njengesigaba sokuqala sokuzinza, uma idivaysi eyodwa ingafinyeleli amandla ajwayelekile.
Inhlanganisela
Le ngenye yezinhlobo zamadivayisi kagesi, kepha umsebenzi wayo kanye nesakhiwo sangaphakathi sehluke kakhulu kulezo ezichazwe ngenhla, ngoba leli qembu libhekwa ngokwahlukana.
E-Inverter Voltage Stungohiders, ukuguqulwa okuphindwe kabili kwenzeka okokuqala okuguquguqukayo kube yinto eguqukayo, bese ubuyela ekuguqukeni, okusondliwa ku-Power Factor Recortor, lapho kuqina khona. Ngenxa yalokhu, sine-sinosoid ekahle enamapharamitha azinzile.
I-Block DIAGRAM ye-Inverter Voltage Stabilizer
I-Inverter Voltage Stabilizer yekhaya lokhu mhlawumbe iyisinqumo esihle kunazo zonke namuhla. Nansi izinzuzo zakhe:
- Ububanzi obubanzi bokuzinza. Inkomba ejwayelekile - kusuka ngo-115- 290 v.
- Isikhathi Sokuphendula Esincane - Ukubambezeleka kungama-millisecond ambalwa.
- Ukunemba okuphezulu kokuqina: Izilinganiso ekilasini 0.5-1%.
- Ekuphumeni, i-sinusoid ephelele, ebalulekile ezinhlotsheni ezithile zemishini (ama-boilers wegesi, njengemishini yokuwasha yesizukulwane sokugcina).
- Ukucindezelwa kwanoma yikuphi ukuphazamiseka kwemvelo.
- Osayizi abancane nesisindo.
Ngokwentengo, le akuyona imishini ebiza kakhulu - zidluliselwe kaningi futhi cishe kabili ngaphansi kwama-elekhthronikhi. Ngasikhathi sinye, ikhwalithi yenguquko kumayunithi we-inverter iphakeme kakhulu.
Umenzi waseRussia we-Chang ukhiqiza ama-inverter voltage angtulivings ama-Home nasekhaya
Ukungabi nabika kwale mishini kungenye: lapho usebenza, izinto zishisa kakhulu. Ngokupholisa kuleli cala, abalandeli bashumeke, abashicilela i-buzz ethambile. Uma i-voltage stabilizer ikhethelwa ifulethi, imvamisa ikubeka ephaseji, ngakho-ke umsindo ungazwakala. Emizini yangasese yamathuba okukhetha indawo yokufaka, ngakho-ke kungokoqobo impela ukuthola okunje lapho umsindo ngeke uphazamise khona.
Yikuphi ukuqina okungcono
Ukukhuluma kusuka eqinisweni lokuthi uhlobo oluthile lwe-stabilizer lungcono, futhi okubi kakhulu akunangqondo. Wonke umuntu unezinzuzo zawo kanye nobubi babo, ngamunye kwesinye isimo, ngaphansi kwezidingo ezithile - okungcono kakhulu.
Ake sibheke izimo ezijwayelekile eziningi ezibhekene nazo:
- Umjaho unikwa amandla kaningi, abukhali. Amaconsi kagesi, ayaba aphakeme kunowolu olifunayo. Esimweni esinjalo, isivinini esikhulu kanye nokungabikho kokuqunjelwa ngokweqile kuyadingeka. Abaqinisi be-elekthronikhi ne-inserter banezakhiwo ezinjalo.
- Amandla kagesi kunethiwekhi kwesinye isikhathi ancishiswa, cishe akufinyeleli okujwayelekile. Kunobubanzi obubanzi bokusebenza lapha. Kusuka kumamodeli angabizi afanelekile ama-elekhrolomechanical nokudluliswa kwedluliselwe, kusuka kubiza kakhulu yonke inverter efanayo.
Ukwenza kube lula ukukhetha ukuthi iyiphi i-voltage stabilizer engcono
- Uthenge inqubo entsha, futhi akafuni ukusebenza, unikeza iphutha lamandla. Inketho engcono kakhulu lapha iyunithi le-inverter. Ngeke afinyelele ekungezwani, kepha i-sinusoid izonikeza okuphelele, futhi lokhu kubalulekile ukuze kube ne-elekthronikhi.
Kunezimo eziningi kakhulu. Kepha kunoma yikuphi, khetha uhlobo lwe-voltage stabilizer yekhaya, kuyadingeka ukusekela inkinga yabo ekhona. Okulandelayo, esigabeni esikhethiwe, khetha ngamapharamitha.
Ukukhetha umenzi kanye namanani
Into enzima kakhulu ukukhetha umenzi. I-ultrasound kufanele ishiwo ukuthi amayunithi amaShayina angcono ukungacabangi. Ngisho nalezo eziyi-Chinese kuphela uhhafu (ngokukhiqiza umkhawulo kanye nehhovisi leNhloko kwelinye izwe), kuyadingeka ukuba kuhlanzeke kakhulu. Ikhwalithi ayihlali izinzile njalo.
Amathiphu wokukhetha i-Stabilizer
Uma ungabalulekile ingxenye yangaphandle, naka abaqiniswayo be-Russian noma eBelarusian. Lokhu kungukuzola nokuhola. Ama-aggregates ahlonishwayo impela, angenalo umklamo omuhle kakhulu, kodwa ngekhwalithi ezinzile.
Uma udinga imishini ephelele, funa i-Ortea yase-Italy. Zombili lezi zinto ezenzelwe umhlangano, nokubukeka phezulu. Futhi ukubuyekezwa okuhle kusuka ku-REANTE. Izimpahla zabo zilinganiselwa ku-4-4.5 esikalini samaphoyinti amahlanu.
Izibonelo eziningana zabakhuthazi bezinhlobo ezahlukene abanomthamo we-10-10.5 kW ngezimpawu namanani akhonjiswa etafuleni. Zibone.
| Ibizo | Uhlobo | Umsebenzi wokufaka umsebenzi | Ukuqina kokuqina | Uhlobo lokwabiwa | Intengo | Isilinganiso somsebenzisi esikalini samaphoyinti ayi-5 | Amanothi |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| I-RECEFF SRWII-12000-L | vumelana | 140-260 B. | 3.5% | udonga | 270 $ | 4.0 | |
| I-RECEFF SRFII-12000-L | vumelana | 140-260 B. | 3.5% | -Ngaphandle | 270 $ | I-5 | |
| I-Energy Hybrid Start-10000/1 | itbrid | 144-256 B. | 3% | -Ngaphandle | 300 $ | 4.0 | Ekukhishweni, i-sinusoid ephelele, ukuvikela umjikelezo omfushane, kusuka ekushiseni ngokweqile, kusuka kumandla kagesi aphezulu, kusuka ekuphazamisweni |
| I-Energy Voltron PCH-15000 | vumelana | 100-260 B. | 10% | -Ngaphandle | 300 $ | 4.0 | |
| I-RECEFF SDWII-12000-L | Electromechanical | 140-260 B. | 1.5% | Imikhombi yempi namatilosi ayo | 330 $ | 4.5 | |
| Resanta ach-10000/1-em | Electromechanical | 140-260 B. | 2% | -Ngaphandle | 220 $ | I-5 | |
| I-Resanta Lux Asn-10000N / 1-C | vumelana | 140-260 B. | ayisishiyagalombili% | Imikhombi yempi namatilosi ayo | I-150 $ | 4.5 | I-sinusoid ngaphandle kokuhlanekezela Ukuvikela kusuka kumjikelezo omfushane, kusuka ekushiseni ngokweqile, kusuka kumandla kagesi aphezulu, kusuka ekuphazamisweni |
| Resanta ach-10000/1-c | vumelana | 140-260 B. | ayisishiyagalombili% | -Ngaphandle | 170 $ | 4.0 | I-sinusoid ngaphandle kokuhlanekezela Ukuvikela kusuka kumjikelezo omfushane, kusuka ekushiseni ngokweqile, kusuka kumandla kagesi aphezulu, kusuka ekuphazamisweni |
| I-Otea Vega 10-15 / 7-20 | gesi | 187-253 B. | 0.5% | -Ngaphandle | I-1550 $ | I-5 | |
| Calm R 12000. | gesi | 155-255 B. | amahlanu% | -Ngaphandle | I-1030 $ | 4.5 | |
| Calm R 12000c. | gesi | 155-255 B. | amahlanu% | -Ngaphandle | 1140 $ | 4.5. | |
| I-Energy Classic 15000. | gesi | 125-254 B. | amahlanu% | Imikhombi yempi namatilosi ayo | I-830 $ | 4.5 | |
| I-Energy Ultra 15000. | gesi | 138-250 B. | 3% | Imikhombi yempi namatilosi ayo | 950 $ | 4.5 | |
| SDP-1/1-10-220-T | Inverter ye-elekthronikhi | 176-276 B. | % | -Ngaphandle | I-1040 $ | isihlanu | I-sinusoid ngaphandle kokuhlanekezela |
Ukukhazimula kwamanani kuyamangaza, kepha izinhlobo zemishini ziqoqwa lapha ezinhlobonhlobo ze - kusuka ekudluliseleni kwesabelomali kanye ne-elektromoliya kuma-elekhtronikhi athembekile.
Isihloko ngesihloko: Ukwakhiwa kwechibi endaweni yezwe ngezandla, isithombe