Lapho ubeka i-wiring udinga ukwazi, ikhebula nama-cores akusiphi isigaba. Ukukhethwa kwesigaba seCwer Cross kungenziwa ngamandla adliwayo, noma kudliwe kwamanje. Futhi cabanga ubude bekhebula kanye nendlela yokubeka.
Khetha isigaba sekhebula
Ungakhetha isigaba se-wire emandleni amadivayisi azoxhunywa. Lawa madivayisi abizwa ngokuthi umthwalo futhi indlela kungenzeka ukuthi ibizwa ngegama elithi "On umthwalo". Umnyombo wawo awushintshi.
Ukukhethwa kwengxenye yesiphambano sekhebula kuncike emandleni namandla akhona okwamanje
Siqoqa idatha
Okokuqala, sithola kwimininingwane yepasipoti yemishini yasendlini esetshenzisiwe, bhala phansi ephepheni. Uma kulula kakhulu, ungabheka ama-NamePlates - amapuleti ensimbi noma izitika ezilungiswe emzimbeni wemishini nemishini. Kunemininingwane eyisisekelo futhi, imvamisa kakhulu, amandla akhona. Ukuhlonza kulula ngamayunithi wokulinganisa. Uma umkhiqizo wenziwa eRussia, e-Belarus, i-Ukraine ivame ukubiza ukuqanjwa kwe-W noma KW, emishini esuka eYurophu, e-Asia noma eMelika, kuvame ukusetshenziswa kwamandla (kuyadingeka ) idonswa ukuncishiswa kwe- "tot" noma i-tot max.
Isibonelo igama elinemininingwane eyisisekelo yezobuchwepheshe. Into efanayo nanoma iyiphi inqubo
Uma lo mthombo awutholakali (imininingwane ilahlekile, ngokwesibonelo, noma uhlela ukuthola imishini, kepha ungakanqunywa ngemodeli), ungathatha idatha ephakathi. Ukuze kube lula, ancishiswe etafuleni.
Ithebula lamandla ancishwa izinto ezahlukahlukene zikagesi
Thola inqubo ohlela ukuyibeka, bhala amandla. Kwesinye isikhathi kunikezwa ngokusakazeka okukhulu, ngakho-ke kwesinye isikhathi kunzima ukuqonda ukuthi yisiphi isibalo okufanele usithathe. Kulokhu, kungcono ukuthatha isilinganiso. Ngenxa yalokhu, ngesikhathi sokubala, uzoba namandla aphezulu wemishini futhi ikhebula elikhudlwana lizodingeka. Kepha ukubala isigaba sesiphambano sekhebula kuhle. Izintambo kuphela ezivutha ngesigaba esincane sesiphambano kunesidingo. Amathrekhi anesigaba esikhulu sesiphambano asebenza isikhathi eside, njengoba afudumele kancane.
Umnyombo wendlela
Ukukhetha ingxenye yesiphambano somthwalo emthanjeni, songa amandla wezinsimbi ezizoxhunywa kulo mqhubi wesifundo. Kubalulekile ukuthi wonke amakhono avezwe kumayunithi afanayo wokulinganisa - noma kuma-watts (W), noma ama-Kilowatts (kW). Uma kunezincazelo ezihlukile, zibalethele umphumela owodwa. Ngokuhumusha, i-Kilowatta iphindaphindwe ngo-1000, futhi kutholakala ama-watts. Isibonelo, u-1,5 kW uzodluliselwa eWatta. Kuzoba ngu-1.5 kw * 1000 = 1500 W.Isihloko ngesihloko: Ungayihlobisa kanjani ingadi, indlu, isiza sendawo (izithombe ezingama-50)
Uma kunesidingo, ungahlehlisa ukuguqulwa - Watts Humusha ku-Kilowatts. Kulokhu, isibalo kuma-Watts sihlukaniswe nge-1000, siyathola kw. Isibonelo, 500 w / 1000 = 0.5 kw.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, eqinisweni, kuqala ukukhethwa kwesigaba sekhebula isigaba. Konke kulula kakhulu - sisebenzisa itafula.
| Ingxenye yesiphambano sekhebula, mm2 | Ububanzi bomgibeli, mm | Ucingo lwethusi | I-Aluminium Wire | ||||
| Khuluma, A. | Amandla, kwt | Khuluma, A. | Amandla, kwt | ||||
| 220 B. | 380 B. | 220 B. | 380 B. | ||||
| 0.5 mm2 | 0.80 mm | 6 A. | 1,3 kw | 2,3 kw | |||
| I-0.75 mm2 | 0.98 mm | 10 A. | 2.2 kw | 3.8 kw | |||
| I-1.0 mm2 | 1,13 mm | 14 A. | 3.1 kw | 5.3 kw | |||
| 1.5 mm2 | 1.38 mm | 15 A. | 3.3 kw | 5.7 kw | 10 A. | 2.2 kw | 3.8 kw |
| 2.0 MM2. | I-1.60 mm | 19 A. | 4.2 kw | 7.2 kw | 14 A. | 3.1 kw | 5.3 kw |
| 2,5 mm2 | 1.78 mm | 21 A. | 4.6 kw | 8.0 kw | 16 A. | 3.5 kw | 6.1 kw |
| 4.0 mm2 | 2.26 mm | 27 A. | 5.9 kw | 10.3 kw | 21 A. | 4.6 kw | 8.0 kw |
| 6.0 mm2 | 2.76 mm | 34 A. | 7.5 kw | 12.9 kw | 26 A. | 5.7 kw | 9.9 kw |
| 10.0 MM2. | 3.57 mm | 50 A. | 11.0 kw | 19.0 kw | 38 A. | 8.4 kw | 14.4 kw |
| 16.0 MM2. | 4.51 mm | 80 A. | 17,6 kw | 30.4 kW | 55 A. | 12.1 kw | 20.9 kw |
| 25,0 mm2. | 5.64 mm | 100 A. | 22.0 kw | 38.0 kw | 65 A. | 14.3 kw | 24.7 kw |
Ukuthola isigaba sekhebula esifunekayo kwikholamu ehambisanayo - 220 v noma 380 v - sithola idijithi elilingana noma ngaphezulu kwamandla aqhele kakhulu. Ikholomu ikhethwe ngokususelwa ekutheni zingaki izigaba kunethiwekhi yakho. Isigaba esisodwa - 220 V, ezintathu-isigaba 380 V.
Kumugqa otholakele, sibheka ikholamu yokuqala. Lokhu kuzoba yisigaba esifunekayo sekhebula salo mthwalo (ukusetshenziswa kwamandla kwamathuluzi). Ikhebula elinemithambo yesigaba esinjalo futhi kuzodingeka libukeke.
Kancane mayelana nocingo lwethusi noma i-aluminium. Ezimweni eziningi, lapho ubeka izintambo endlini noma efulethini, izintambo ezinezintambo zethusi ziyasetshenziswa. Izintambo ezinjalo ziyi-aluminium ebiza kakhulu, kepha zivumelana nezimo, zibe nesigaba esincane sesiphambano, zisebenze kalula ngazo. Kepha, izintambo zethusi ezinengxenye enkulu yesiphambano, akusekho ziguquguquki kune-aluminium. Futhi emithanjeni emikhulu - lapho ungena endlini, efulethini elinamandla amakhulu ahlelwe (ukusuka ku-10 kW nokuningi) Kusizakala kakhulu ukusebenzisa ikhebula nabaqhubi be-aluminium - Ungagcina okuncane.
Isigaba: Indawo yokudlala: Imibono kanye namaphrojekthi
Ungabala kanjani isigaba samanje sekhebula
Ungakhetha isigaba sekhebula. Kulokhu, senza umsebenzi ofanayo - Siqoqa idatha emthwalweni we-plug-in, kepha sifuna okuphezulu okudliwayo kwizici. Njengoba uqoqe wonke amanani, wafingqa. Ngemuva kwalokho sisebenzisa itafula elifanayo. Yithina kuphela esifuna inani eliphakeme eliseduze kwikholamu elisayinwe yi- "Okwamanje". Kumugqa ofanayo, sibheka ingxenye yesiphambano yocingo.
Isibonelo, udinga ukuxhuma iphaneli yokupheka ngesilinganiso samanje sokusetshenziswa kwe-16 A. Sizobeka ikhebula lethusi, ngoba sibheka kukholamu efanelekile - owesithathu kwesokunxele. Njengoba kungekho zwi elithi 16 a, sibheka umugqa 19 a kukhona okusondele kakhulu. Isigaba esifanelekile 2.0 mm2. Lokhu kuzoba yisigaba esincane sekhebula lesiphambano saleli cala.
Lapho uxhuma izinto zikagesi ezinamandla zasekhaya kusuka ku-flap, kudonswa umugqa ohlukile wokufaka amandla. Kulokhu, ukukhethwa kwesigaba se-Cable Cross kulula ngandlela thile - ivelu eyodwa yamandla noma yamanje edingekayo.
Awukwazi ukunaka inani elincane kancane. Kulokhu, ngomthwalo omkhulu, umqhubi wesifundo uzofudumeza ngokufudumele, okungaholela ekutheni yikuphi ukuhlukaniswa okuncibilikayo. Yini elandelayo? Ingasebenza ukuvikela okuzenzakalelayo uma ifakiwe. Le inketho enhle kakhulu. Kungenzeka kube nemishini yasendlini noma umlilo. Ngakho-ke, ukukhethwa kwesigaba sesiphambano sekhebula kuhlale kunenzuzo enkulu. Kulokhu, kuzokwazi ukufaka imishini ngisho nangaphezulu kwamandla noma kudliwe okukhona njengamanje ngaphandle kokubhala kabusha.
Ukubalwa kwekhebula lamandla nobude
Uma umugqa wamandla unde - ishumi nambili noma amakhulukhulu amamitha - ngaphezu komthwalo noma okudliwayo kwamanje, kuyadingeka ukubheka ukulahleka kwentambo uqobo. Ngokuvamile, amabanga amade emigqa yamandla lapho ufaka ugesi eposini asendlini. Yize yonke imininingwane kufanele ibhalwe kuphrojekthi, ungavunyelwa kabusha futhi uhlole. Ukuze wenze lokhu, udinga ukwazi amandla azinikezele endlini kanye nebanga ukusuka kokuthunyelwe kuya endlini. Okulandelayo, etafuleni, ungakhetha ingxenye yesiphambano socingo, unaka ukulahlekelwa ngobude.
Isihloko ngesihloko: Ungazenza kanjani izimpawu emnyango wehhovisi
Ithebula lokunquma isigaba se-Cable Cross ngamandla nobude
Ngokuvamile, lapho ubeka i-wiring, kungcono ukuthi uhlale uthatha imajini engxenyeni yesiphambano yezintambo. Okokuqala, ngesigaba esikhudlwana lesiphambano, umqhubi wesifundo uzofudumala, okusho ukuthi ukufakwa. Okwesibili, amadivaysi amaningi aphezulu asebenza kugesi avela empilweni yethu. Futhi akekho onganikeza iziqinisekiso zokuthi eminyakeni embalwa awudingi ukubeka amadivaysi amasha ambalwa ngaphezu kokudala. Uma isitoko sikhona, bangavele bavule. Uma kungenjalo, kuzofanele uhlakaniphe - noma ushintshe i-wiring (futhi) noma uqinisekise ukuthi azikho izinto ezinamandla kagesi ngasikhathi sinye.
Kuvuliwe futhi kuvaliwe ukubekwa kwentambo
Sonke siyazi, lapho kudlula okwamanje kumqhubi wesifundo, kuyashisa. Kukhudlwana okwamanje, ukushisa okwengeziwe okwabelwe. Kepha, lapho kudlula okufanayo kwamanje, ngokusho kwabaqhubi, ngesigaba esihlukile, inani lokushisa elikhishwe: Isigaba esincane sesiphambano, ukukhishwa okuningi okuphambanisa.
Kulokhu, ngokuvulwa kwabaqhubi kuvulekile, isigaba saso sesiphambano singaba ngaphansi - siphola ngokushesha, njengoba kudluliswa ukushisa. Ngasikhathi sinye, umqhubi wesifundo uyashesha ngokushesha, ukufakwa kuzokwehla. Ngokubeka okuvaliwe, isimo sibi kakhulu - kufudumele kubonga kancane. Ngakho-ke, nge-gasket evaliwe - kwikhebula leziteshi, amapayipi, odongeni - Ncoma ukuthatha ikhebula lesigaba esikhudlwana.
Ukukhethwa kwesigaba sesiphambano sekhebula, kucatshangelwa uhlobo lwe-gasket yalo, nakho kungenziwa kusetshenziswa itafula. Umgomo wachazwa ngaphambili, akukho okushintsha. Vele ubhekisile enye into.
Khetha isigaba seClick Cross ngokuya ngamandla nohlobo lwe-gasket
Ekugcineni, izeluleko ezimbalwa ezisebenzayo. Ukuya emakethe ngemuva kwekhebula, thatha wena. Kaningi, isigaba sesiphambano esimenyezelwe asihambelani namaqiniso. Umehluko ungaba ngo-30- 40%, futhi lokhu kuningi. Yini esongela yona? Ngokushisa i-wiring nayo yonke imiphumela elandelayo. Ngakho-ke, kungcono ukubheka ukuthi ngabe le ntambo iyingxenye yesigaba esiyinhloko (diameters nezingxenye ezihambisanayo zekhebula etafuleni ngenhla). Ukufundwa okuningi ngencazelo yesigaba Ikhebula le-rape, lingafundwa lapha.