Faka phakathi ukukhanyisa kwamanye amakamelo noma emgwaqweni ngakho konke okumnyama akunangqondo. Ukushisa ukukhanya kuphela lapho udinga, inzwa yokunyakaza ifakwa kumandla okuhlinzekwa kwamandla. Esimweni esithi "esijwayelekile", kwephula amandla kagesi. Lapho isihloko esingahambi kahle endaweni yaso sivela, oxhumana nabo bavaliwe, ukukhanya kuvulwa. Ngemuva kokuthi into inyamalale endaweni yesenzo, ukukhanya kucishiwe. I-algorithm enjalo yomsebenzi eyenziwe kahle ekukhanyiseni emgwaqweni, ekukhanyiseni kwamakamelo okusetshenziswa, imigwaqo, izisekelo, izitebhisi, ukungena nezitebhisi. Ngokuvamile, kulezo zindawo lapho abantu bevela khona ngezikhathi ezithile. Ngakho-ke ngokonga kanye nokwenza lula, kungcono ukubeka inzwa yokunyakaza ukuvula ukukhanya.
Izinhlobo nezinhlobonhlobo
Izinzwa ezinyakazayo zokushintsha ukukhanya zingaba izinhlobo ezahlukene, zenzelwe izimo ezihlukile zokusebenza. Okokuqala, kuyadingeka ukubuka lapho kufakwa khona ucingo.
Inzwa yokunyakaza yokushintshana ngokukhanya iyadingeka hhayi kuphela emgwaqweni
Izinzwa ezinyakazayo zasemgwaqweni zinezinga eliphakeme lokuvikelwa komzimba. Ngokusebenza okujwayelekile emoyeni ovulekile, izinzwa ezine-IP aziphansi kuka-55, kodwa zingcono - ngenhla. Ukufaka endlini, ungathatha i-IP 22 nangaphezulu.
Uhlobo lwamandla
Okulandelayo, kuyadingeka ukubheka, lapho inzwa yokukhanya inamandla khona. Kukhona izinketho ezilandelayo:
- Izinzwa zamandla ezintambo ezivela ku-220 V.
- I-Wireless, inikwe amandla ngamabhethri noma amabhethri.
Izinzwa ezinyakazayo zinentambo futhi zingenantambo
Iqembu eliningi kakhulu liyathengiswa ukuxhuma ku-220 V. I-Wireless Little, kepha nabane anele. Zilungile uma udinga ukufaka ukukhanya, ukusebenza kusuka emithonjeni yamanje yamanje - ibhethri noma amaphaneli elanga, ngokwesibonelo.
Indlela yokuthola ubukhona bokuhamba
Inzwa yokunyakaza ukuvula ukukhanya kunganquma izinto ezihambayo usebenzisa isilinganiso esihlukahlukene sokutholwa:
- Izinzwa ezinyakazayo ezithambile. Sabela ekushiseni okukhishwe ngumzimba wezidalwa ezinegazi elifudumele. Amadivaysi nje angenakuphikiswa, njengoba kungakhiqizi lutho, kubhalisa kuphela imisebe. Lezi zinzwa ziyesabela ekuhambeni kwezilwane, kufaka phakathi, ukuze kube nezimpendulo zamanga.
- Izinzwa ezinyakazayo ze-acoustic (umsindo). Futhi ingeqembu lemishini. Basabela umsindo, bangafakwa ekotini, emnyango ovulekile womsindo. Zingasetshenziswa emaceleni ezindlu ezizimele, lapho umsindo kwenzeka kuphela lapho kuza khona noma ngubani. Kwezinye izindawo, ukusetshenziswa kukhawulelwe.
Umsebenzi wezinzwa ezinyakazayo ezingezinhlabelelo ususelwa ekulandeleleni ukushisa, uqokonyiswe ngumuntu.
- Izinzwa ezinyakazayo ze-microwave. Inkomba eqenjini lamadivayisi asebenzayo. Bona ngokwabo bakhiqiza amagagasi ebangeni le-microwave futhi balandelela ukubuya kwabo. Lapho kukhona into eshukumisayo, oxhumana nabo bavaliwe / bevela (kunohlobo oluhlukile). Kunamamodeli abucayi abonayo "abone" ngisho nasekuhlukanisweni noma izindonga. Imvamisa esetshenziswa ezinhlelweni zokuphepha.
- I-Ultrasound. Umgomo wesenzo ufana ne-microwave, uhlukile ububanzi bamagagasi akhishwe. Lolu hlobo lwamadivayisi alusetshenziswa ngokuvamile, ngoba izilwane zingasabela ku-ultrasound, futhi umthelela wesikhathi eside kumuntu (amadivayisi ahlala enza imisebe) ngeke alethe ukusetshenziswa kwemisebe) ngeke alethe ukusetshenziswa.
Ukubulawa okuxubile, kepha umbala, iningi limhlophe futhi limnyama
- Kuhlangene (okubili). Hlanganisa izindlela eziningana zokuthola ukunyakaza. Zithembekile ngokwengeziwe, zinezinzuzo ezingamanga ezingaphansi, kepha futhi zibiza kakhulu.
Imvamisa, izinzwa ezinyakazayo ezingezinhle zisetshenziselwa ukuvula umgwaqo noma ekhaya. Banentengo ephansi, i-radius enkulu yesenzo, inani elikhulu loshintsho oluzokusiza ukulumisa. Ezitebhisini nasemigqeni emide kungcono ukubeka inzwa nge-ultrasound noma i-microwave. Bayakwazi ukunika amandla ukukhanyisa noma ngabe usekude nomthombo wokukhanya. Kuzinhlelo zokuphepha, zinconyelwa ukufakwa kwama-microwaves - babona ukunyakaza ngisho nangasemuva kwengxenye.
Ukucacisa
Ngemuva kokuthi yanqunywa ukuthi hlobo luni lwenzwa yokunyakaza ukuvula isibani ozowubeka, udinga ukukhetha ukucaciswa kwalo.
Ezimfanelweni zobuchwepheshe zamamodeli angenantambo kunamafrimu amaningi lapho asebenza khona nohlobo lwamabhethri
Ukubukisisa
Inzwa yokunyakaza yokushintsha ukukhanya ingaba ne-angle yokubuka ehlukile endizeni evundlile - kusuka ku-90 ° kuya ku-360 °. Uma into ingasondelwa kunoma yiluphi uhlangothi, babeka izinzwa ngomsakazo ka-180-360 ° - kuya ngendawo yayo. Uma idivaysi ihlelwe odongeni, i-150 ° yanele uma u-360 ° esevele ekholamu. Emakamelweni ungasebenzisa lezo zinhlangano ezilandelwa emkhakheni omncane.
Ngokuya ngesiza sokufaka kanye nendawo edingekayo yokutholwa, kukhethwe ukubuyekezwa radius
Uma umnyango ungomunye (igumbi lokusetshenziswa, ngokwesibonelo), kungenzeka kube nenzwa encane ende. Uma ungena egumbini kusuka ezinhlangothini ezimbili noma ezintathu, imodeli kufanele ikwazi ukubona okungenani i-180 °, futhi okungcono - kuzo zonke izinkomba. "Ukuhlanganiswa" okubanzi, okungcono, kepha izindleko zamamodeli abanzi aphezulu ziphakeme kakhulu, ngakho-ke kufanelekile ukuqhubeka kusuka emgomeni wokululeka okufanele.
Kukhona ne-angle yokubuka ngokuqondile. Kumamodeli ajwayelekile ashibhile, kungu-15- 20 °, kepha kukhona amamodeli angahlanganisa kuze kube ngu-180 °. Ama-Wide-Angle Motion Detectors avame ukufakwa ezinhlelweni zokuphepha, hhayi ezinhlelweni zokukhanyisa, ngoba inani labo liqinile. Kulokhu, kufanelekile ukukhetha ukuphakama kokufakwa kwensiza ngendlela efanele: "Ku-Dead Zone" lapho umtshina kufanele ungaboni lutho, abengekho endaweni lapho inhlangano inzima kakhulu.
Ukuqhelelana
Lapha futhi, kufanelekile ukukhetha, ukubheka ukuthi inzwa ye-Motion izofakwa egumbini ukuvula ukukhanya noma emgwaqweni. Ngezakhiwo zemisakazo yesenzo samamitha ayi-7-7, kwanele ngekhanda lakho.
Shayela ububanzi nge-reserve
Emgwaqweni, ukufakwa kwe- "Long-Range" ngaphezulu kuyinto efiselekayo. Kepha nalapha futhi, niyabo: nge-radius enkulu yokumboza, izimpendulo zamanga zingavame kakhulu. Ngakho-ke indawo etholwa kakhulu ingaba yingozi.
Amandla ezibani ezixhunyiwe
Inzwa ngayinye yokunyakaza ukuvula isibani senzelwe ukuxhuma umthwalo othile - ingadlula ngokwayo eyakho eyaziwayo. Ngakho-ke, lapho ukhetha, kufanele wazi, amandla aphelele amalambu azowaxhuma.
Amandla we-plug-in luminaires abucayi uma kuneqembu lamalambu noma elinamandla
Ukuze ungabheki ngokweqile kokudluliswa kwenzwa eshukumisayo, futhi ugcine futhi kuma-akhawunti kagesi, sebenzisa ama-akhawuntini ama-non-infndescent, kanye ne-Economical ethe xaxa - ukukhishwa kwegesi, i-LED.
Isayithi nesayithi lokufaka
Ngaphezu kokuhlukaniswa okucacile emgwaqweni kanye "nekhaya" kukhona olunye uhlobo lokuhlukaniswa endaweni yokufakwa kwezinzwa ezinyakazayo:
- Amamodeli weKhabhinethi. Ibhokisi elincane elingafakwa kubakaki. I-bracket ingalungiswa:
- ophahleni;
- odongeni.
Ukubuka inzwa yokunyakaza ngokubukeka ngeke kunqume, ungaqonda kuphela ophahleni olufakwe noma odongeni
- Izinhlobo ezakhelwe ngaphakathi zokufakwa okufihliwe. Amamodeli amancane angafakwa kuma-resesses akhethekile endaweni engabonakali.
Uma ukukhanya kuvulwa kuphela ukuthuthukisa induduzo, khetha amamodeli omzimba, njengoba kushibhile ngezimpawu ezilinganayo. Kufakwe kufakwe izinhlelo zokuphepha. Zincane, kepha zibiza kakhulu.
Imisebenzi eyengeziwe
Abanye abatholi bokunyakaza banezici ezingeziwe. Ezinye zazo zicacile ngokweqile, ezinye, ezimweni ezithile, zingaba wusizo.
- Inzwa yokukhanya eyakhelwe ngaphakathi. Uma inzwa yokunyakaza yokushintsha ukukhanya ifakwe emgwaqweni noma endlini ngewindi, vula isibani ngesikhathi sasemini asikho isidingo - ukukhanya kwanele. Kulokhu, noma ngabe ku-chain kushunyekwe yiPhotorele, noma umtshina wokuhamba ngePitelele eyakhelwe ngaphakathi (kwelinye) kusetshenziswa.
- Ukuvikelwa Kwezilwane. Isici esisebenzayo, uma kukhona amakati, izinja. Ngomsebenzi onjalo wezimpikiswano ezingamanga mancane kakhulu. Uma inja enkulu, ngisho nale ndlela ngeke isindise. Kepha ngamakati nezinja ezincane, usebenza kahle.
Ezicini eziningi eziwusizo lapho kuzoba nokuvikelwa ekuvumeni lapho kuvela izilwane
- Ukubambezela ukunqanyulwa kokukhanya. Kunamadivayisi acisha isibani ngokushesha ngemuva kokuthi into ishiya indawo yesenzo. Ezimweni eziningi, akunangqondo: ukukhanya kusadingeka. Ngakho-ke, kunamamodeli alula ngokubambezeleka, futhi kube lula kakhulu kulabo abavumela lokhu kubambezeleka kulawule.
Le yimisebenzi yonke engaba wusizo. Naka ikakhulukazi ukuvikelwa kwezilwane futhi unqamule ukubambezeleka. Lezi izinketho eziwusizo ngempela.
Ukuthumela kuphi
Faka inzwa yokunyakaza ukuvula ukukhanyisa kumele kube kahle - ukusebenza kahle, namathela emithethweni ethile:
- Eduze akufanele kube amadivayisi okukhanyisa. Ukukhanya kuphazamisa ukusebenza okulungile.
- Eduze akufanele kube yimishini yokushisa noma i-air conditioners. Imishini yokuhamba yanoma yiluphi uhlobo asabele ekuhambeni komoya.
Ngokwanda kokuphakama kokufakwa, indawo yokutholwa iyanda, kepha ukuzwela kuyancishiswa.
- Akufanele kube nezinto ezinkulu. Bakhanyisa izindawo ezibanzi.
Emakamelweni amakhulu, idivaysi ifakwa kangcono ophahleni. I-radius yayo yokubuka kumele ibe ngu-360 °. Uma inzwa kufanele ifake ukukhanyisa kusuka kunoma yikuphi ukunyakaza egumbini, kufakwa enkabeni, uma kuphela ingxenye ethile ebhekwa, ibanga likhethiwe ukuze "indawo efile" ibe mincane.
Inzwa yokunyakaza yokukhanya ku: izikimu zokufaka
Endabeni elula, inzwa ye-Motion ixhumeke kwigebe locingo lwesigaba oluya esilambeni. Uma sikhuluma ngegumbi elimnyama ngaphandle kwamafasitela, uhlelo olunjalo luyasebenza futhi luyasebenza.
Isikimu se-Motion Sensor Ukufakwa ukuguqula ukukhanya egumbini elimnyama
Uma sikhuluma ngokuqondile ngokuxhuma izintambo, khona-ke isigaba kanye ne-zero kudalwa ukufaka inzwa yokunyakaza (kuvame ukusayinwa i-L ngesigaba kanye n ngokungathathi hlangothi). Ukusuka ekukhishweni kwenzwa yesigaba, kudliswa isibani, futhi uthathe zero nomhlaba kuyo kusuka kusihlangu noma ngebhokisi lokuhlanza eliseduzane.
Uma sikhuluma ngokukhanyisa emgwaqweni noma sivula isibani egumbini elinamafasitela, uzodinga noma ufake inzwa ekhanyayo (i-Photowork), noma ifake switch kulayini. Womabili la madivayisi avimbela ukukhanyisa ngesikhathi sasemini. I-One (Pipelelele) isebenza ngemodi ezenzakalelayo, bese okwesibili kuvulwa umuntu ngenkani.
Ukuxhuma inzwa yokunyakaza emgwaqweni noma endlini ngamafasitela. Esizeni sokushintshana kungaba yiPhotorele
Baphinde bafakwa kwigebe locingo lwesigaba. Kuphela lapho usebenzisa inzwa yokukhanya, kufanele kusethwe ngaphambi kokudluliselwa kokunyakaza. Kulokhu, izonikwa amandla ngemuva kwama-hemnes futhi ngeke isebenze "ethukile" phakathi nosuku. Njengoba noma yikuphi ukusetshenziselwa ugesi kwenzelwe inani elithile lokubangela, kuzokwelula impilo yenzwa ye-Motion Sensor.
Zonke izikimu ezichazwe ngenhla zinokubuya okukodwa: Ukukhanyisa akunakufakwa isikhathi eside. Uma udinga ukuchitha umsebenzi othile ezitebhisini kusihlwa, kuzofanela uhambise ngaso sonke isikhathi, uma kungenjalo ukukhanya okukhanyayo kuzocima.
Umdwebo wokuxhumeka wenzwa yokunyakaza okungenzeka ukukhanya kwesikhathi eside ku-sensor)
Ukuze amathuba okukhanya isikhathi eside kuqhubeke, ukushintshwa kufakwa ngokufana nomtshina. Ngenkathi icishiwe, inzwa ekusebenzeni, ukukhanya kuphenduka uma kusebenza. Uma udinga ukuvula isibani isikhathi eside, chofoza inkinobho. Isibani sishisa ngaso sonke isikhathi kuze kube yilapho inkinobho ihunyushelwe esimweni se- "off".
Ukulungiswa (Ukuhlelwa)
Ngemuva kokukhuphuka, inzwa yokunyakaza yokuvula isibani kumele ilungiselelwe. Ukuze ulungiselele cishe wonke amapharamitha lapho kunamasu amancane ajikelezayo. Zingashintshwa ngokufaka i-SNAG ibe slot, kepha kungcono ukusebenzisa isikulufa esincane. Sichaza ukulungiswa kwenzwa ye-DD yohlobo lwe-DD ngenzwa eyakhelwe ngaphakathi, njengoba zivame ukufakwa ezindlini zangasese zokushintshanisa ukukhanyisa komgwaqo.Tilt Angle
Kulezo zinsongo ezinamathiselwe ezindongeni, kufanele uqale usethe i-angle yokuthambekela. Zilungisiwe kubakaki abajikelezayo, lapho isikhundla sabo sishintsha. Kumele kukhethwe ukuze isifunda esilawulwayo sikhulu kunazo zonke. Izincomo eziqondile ngeke zikwazi ukunikela, njengoba kuncike e-angle yokubuka okuthe mpo kwemodeli nokuthi yikuphi okulengise kuyo.
Ukulungiswa kwenzwa ye-Motion Kuqala ngokukhethwa kwe-angle ethambekele
Ukuphakama okuphezulu kokufakwa kwenzwa ye-Motion kungamamitha ayi-2.4. Kulokhu, ngisho nalezo zinhlobo ezingase zimboze ngu-15-20 ° kuphela ukulawula isikhala esanele. Ukusetha i-angle yokuthambekela yigama elilinganiselwe lelokho okufanele ukwenze. Masiguqule kancane kancane i-angle yokuthambekela, hlola ukuthi inzwa kusuka kumaphoyinti ahlukene okungenayo ibangelwa kanjani kulesi sikhundla. Amanothi, kepha uMouorne.
Ukuzwela
Uma kunjalo, lokhu kulungiswa kusayinwe nguSen (kusuka kusiNgisi esibucayi - ukuzwela). Isikhundla singashintshwa kusuka kubuncane (Min / Low) kuze kube sekupheleni (max / high).
Ngokuyisisekelo, ukulungiswa kubukeka sengathi
Lesi ngesinye sezilungiselelo eziyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu, ngoba kuncike kukho ukuthi ngabe inzwa izosetshenziswa ezilwaneni ezincane (amakati nezinja). Uma inja inkulu, gwema ama-positive angamanga ngeke aphumelele. Ngezilwane eziphakathi nendawo nezincane kungenzeka. Ukuhleleka kokucushwa kunje: ukuveza ubuncane, hlola, ngoba kusebenza kuwe nakwizakhamizi zokukhula okuncane. Uma kunesidingo, ukuzwela kuyanda kancane kancane.
Ukubambezela isikhathi
Amamodeli ahlukene anebanga lokulibaziseka okuhlukile okuhlukile - kusuka kumasekhondi amathathu kuya kwemizuzu engu-15. Kuyadingeka ukuyifaka konke okufanayo - ngokuguqula isondo lokulungisa. Isikhathi esisayiniwe ngemvume (esihunyushwe kusuka ku-English "Time").
Isikhathi sokukhazimula noma isikhathi sokulibala - Khetha ukuthi uthanda kangakanani
Lapha konke kulula - ukwazi ubuncane nobukhulu bemodeli yakho, mayelana nokukhetha isikhundla. Ngemuva kokuvula ithoshi, iqhwa bese uhlola isikhathi ngemuva kwalokho izocima. Okulandelayo, shintsha isikhundla soMlawuli ohlangothini olufunayo.
Izinga elikhanyayo
Lokhu kulungiswa kubhekisele ku-Photoyele, esavumelana ngakho, owakhelwe kwinzwa yethu yokunyakaza ukuvula ukukhanya. Uma kungekho photopele eyakhelwe ngaphakathi, ngeke kube nje. Lokhu kulungiswa kusayinwe iLux, izikhundla ezedlulele zisayiniwe nge-min ne-max.
Zingaba ohlangothini lobuso noma emuva kwecala
Uma uxhumekile, umlawuli usethelwe isikhundla esiphezulu. Kusihlwa, ezingeni lezinga lokukhanya, lapho ucabanga ukuthi ukukhanya kufanele kuvulwe, vula umlawuli kancane endaweni ye-min to the cazus, kanti isibani / isibani senziwa.
Manje singacabanga ukuthi ukudluliselwa okunyakazayo kumisiwe.
Isihloko ngesihloko: Amakhethini e-Gardin nama-Laptop - Ungasifaka kanjani isicelo ngaphakathi