Kukhalenda lentwasahlobo, nangaphandle kwesithwathwa ngewindi futhi kuqhume edolweni. Omkhulu bethu egadi abangakaze baqondiswe yikhalenda. Isikhathi sokutshala izilimo zemifino emhlabathini sasinqunywa yizimpawu zemvelo - izimpawu zabantu.
Ngeshwa, okubonile kwabo akuhambelani esimweni sezulu esishintshayo, futhi izibonakaliso ezintsha azikho.
Uma izinsuku zekhalenda ziyisibonakaliso esibi, futhi izimpawu zabantu "azisebenzi", zingakanani ukunquma umnqamulajuqu ophelele wokuhlamba izithombo emhlabathini ovulekile? I-Biology Yesiko Lamasiko nokulungisa ama-meteoparameter.
Kuneziteshi zesimo sezulu sezwe ezikhumbula amapharamitha ezinsukwini ezimbalwa ku-Dynamics futhi zikhiphe isibikezelo sezulu esifushane. Ngokusho kwemininingwane etholakele, kungenzeka ukubala izinga lokushisa elijwayelekile naphakathi nendawo.
Izimo ezifanele zomatatisi wokufika
Utamatisi yisiko lemifino eliqinile. Izitshalo zabantu abadala ziyakwazi ukusinda ekulweni nasekushiseni kwezinga lokushisa liye ku-5-6 ⁰c ngaphandle kokunciphisa ukukhula nokuphazamiseka kwezithelo. Kodwa-ke, njengazo zonke izitshalo ezinothando, zifa ngisho namafriji akhanyayo lapho amazinga okushisa ehla ku-zero.
Ukuhlola ukulungela izithombo ukufika emhlabathini ovulekile, izinto ezilandelayo zihlaziya:
- Isimo sezithombo: iminyaka yobudala bezithombo zamabanga okuqala akufanele yedlule izinsuku ezingama-60; Izinto zokutshala ezisezingeni eliphakeme zinokuphakama okuwukuphakama okungama-20-30 cm kanye namabhulashi ezigolide; Ngaphambi kokutshala izithombo, kukhona okulondolozwa kwamasonto amabili ngokubonisa umoya omusha ngaphansi kwelanga eliqondile nakuzinsuku zokugcina kusele ubusuku bonke ethafeni elivulekile noma kuvulandi;
- Imodi yokushisa: Isilinganiso sokushisa kwansuku zonke se-Air Temperature 14-15 ⁰c, Inhlabathi - 10-12 ⁰c;
- Amandla wokwenza ukuvikeleka okwengeziwe uma kwenzeka ukwehla kobusuku ekuvuleni kwamazinga okushisa noma okupholile okuqinile: ukuvikela ukufika, kusetshenziswa impahla yefilimu noma emhlophe.
Ithiphu! Uma izithombo zikhula, futhi isimo sezulu asivumeli ukufika emhlabathini, khona-ke kufanele kuthathwe endaweni epholile emazingeni okushisa ebusuku 10-6 ⁰c futhi anikeze ukukhanyisa okuhle.
Cishe isikhathi sekhalenda sekhalenda utamatov ukufika emhlabathini ovulekile Esifundeni esiphakathi nendawo naseMoscow: Isonto eledlule likaMay liyiviki lokuqala likaJuni; E-Western Siberia: kusuka ku-10 kuye ku-15 Juni; Ezifundeni eziseningizimu: ekuqaleni kukaMeyi.
Izinga lokushisa elithandekayo lokukhula utamatisi lithathwa njenge-22-25 ⁰c. Ukwehla kwesikhashana kwesikhashana kwesikhashana kumazinga okushisa afinyelela ku-15 nobusuku kuya ku-6-8 ⁰c akubangeli ukwehla futhi kubambezele ukuvuthwa kwezithelo. Kumabanga okuqala, ukwehla kobusuku kuya ku-3-4 ⁰c akunamsuka. Emazingeni okushisa angenhla kwama-35 ⁰c, kubhekwa ukumiswa kokukhula, izithelo ziyeka ukubopha.
Isihloko ngesihloko: Amaphephadonga ngezimbali ezincane: Izinhlobo zephephadonga, ukukhetha kwesitayela, izici zohlelo lokusebenza, ukufundiswa, isithombe, ividiyo
Imibandela nezinsuku zokugcina zokutshala izithombo
Ama-Pepper, ngokungafani notamatisi, azwela kakhulu umbuso wokushisa. Lesi isitshalo esishisayo esishisayo. Ngokukhula okujwayelekile, izinga lokushisa elijwayelekile lansuku zonke lisezingeni le-20-25 ⁰c. Ukuncipha kwentuthuko kubhekwa ku-15 ⁰c, kanye nase-13 ⁰c - ukuyeka kokukhula. Ngasikhathi sinye, upelepele akabekezeleli isomiso futhi ufuna ukukhanyisa (ekutholeni ukusetha kabusha isilonda).
Isithombo sikhuliswe ngaphandle kwe-dive, futhi ukudluliselwa okwengeziwe ku-greenhouse akufiseleki ngakho. Ukuze uthole izithombo eziseqophelweni eliphezulu, imbewu ihlwanyelwa kwelinye amandla ngamanani anele futhi yakha izimo ezifanele.
Vula inhlabathi etshaliwe izithombo ezineminyaka engu-50-55. Ngalesi sikhathi, izitshalo kufanele zibe namaqabunga angempela angama-8-10, ukuphakama kwama-20-25 cm nama-buds angamukeleki. Inhlabathi kufanele ifudumale kuze kufike ku-15 ⁰c. Ukusheshisa ukufudumala, imigqomo yenziwa kusengaphambili futhi imbozwe ngefilimu emnyama. Emigodini ephakathi yeRussia, upelepele e-Open Primer ancoma ukufika ngoJuni 1-10.
Ukutshala ukhukhamba?
Amakhukhamba azwela kakhulu ekuguquguqukeni kwezinga lokushisa. Ngesikhathi sokukhula, amazinga okushisa ebusuku angaphansi kwe-18 ⁰c avusa ukuthuthukiswa kokubola kwezimpande, futhi lapho kupholisa ngaphansi kwe-16 ⁰c kwehlisa ukukhula kwezintambo futhi kunciphise isivuno. Emhlabathini obandayo, uhlelo lwezimpande luqinisa futhi lufe.
Inhlabathi evulekile itshalwe ngezithombo zezinsuku ezingama-35. Ngaphansi kwemibandela yokutshala izithombo, ijika i-choreanist, ngamarensi amafushane. I-disemblwation ikhiqizwa lapho kusungulwa izinga lokushisa elihlala njalo nge-18-20 ⁰c kanye nosongo lwamaqhwa. Isonto lokuqala ngemuva kokutshala izitshalo lifihlwe ubusuku bonke.
Ukutshala imbewu Imbewu ebusweni evulekile kwenziwa ngemuva kokuthi inhlabathi ifudumale kuze kube ngu-12-13 ⁰c, kanye namazinga okushisa ajwayelekile nsuku zonke azoya ku-15 ⁰c. Emagangeni, ukhukhamba uhlwanyela ngasekupheleni kukaMeyi - ekuqaleni kukaJuni.
Isihloko ngesihloko: I-Septic Tver: Incazelo, Ukubukwa, Ukubuyekezwa Okungeyo
E-Western Siberia, isikhathi sokuhlwanyela sibalwa ukuze amahlumela angaweli ngaphansi kokubuyiselwa kwemali, imvamisa ngemuva kukaJuni 10. Akufanelekile ukushesha ngokuhlwanyela ngokupholisa okuqinile: emhlabathini onamanzi obandayo imbewu ngeke inikeze amahlumela futhi ingaguqa. Ngamakhukhamba, akusabise ukukhumbula umnqamulajuqu futhi uthole isivuno sekwephuzile.
Ukuze uthole imininingwane! Eziphawulweni zabantu, ikhukhamba kufanele lihlwanyelwe enhlabathini evulekile lapho i-lilac ne-acicia iqhakaza. Izithombo ze-utamatisi nopelepele zitshalwe ngesibindi lapho amaqabunga e-rose e-rose namaqabunga o-oki azoqhakaza. Izimpawu ezinjalo ziyisici esihle, ngoba ukuthuthukiswa kwezitshalo zasendle nakho akuphansi kombuso wokushisa kanye nesikhathi sokukhanya kwelanga.
Ungaba kanjani ugogo futhi uwine iphathi lesimo sezulu?
Izincomo zesayensi nokuqonda kwezidingo zesitshalo azikabi isiqinisekiso sezilimo zemifino ekhulayo. Isimo sezulu sivame ukumangazwa ngezimangaliso ezingalindelekile ngesimo se-June Country, kubanda, izivunguvungu kanye ne-frost yokubuyisa sekwephuzile. Kepha kuthiwani uma izithombo zidinga ukwehla, futhi ngemuva kwezimvula zewindi nokupholisa: tshala noma ulinde?
Inothi! Ngo-2019, esifundeni saseVolga ekuqaleni kukaJuni kwakuma kubanda futhi kunamakhaza. Abalimi abaningi bakhipha izithombo zokutshala emhlabathini, besaba amafrimu asebusuku nesichotho. Ngenxa yalokhu, izithombo ezikhulayo neziqandisiwe zikatamatisi nopelepele zifakwe maphakathi noJuni maphakathi noJuni. Vele, ukuvuna okuvela ezihlahleni ezinjalo kwakuyindlala kakhulu noma bekungekho nhlobo. Uzuze labo ababeka engcupheni futhi bafika izithombo ezazisekupheleni kukaMeyi. Izithelo zenziwe ezincane futhi zivuthwe isikhathi eside, kepha isivuno sasikhona.
Ukugxila ezimweni zezulu, awukwazi ukukhohlwa ngesikhathi sezimila zesiko. E-Pepper kusuka kumahlumela ngaphambi kokuvela kwezithelo zokuvuthwa kwezobuchwepheshe kufanele kudlule okungenani izinsuku ezingama-95-100. Amagama, izithelo ezivuthiwe zingahlukaniswa ezinsukwini eziyi-100 - 105 emva kokuhluma. Lesi sikhathi ngaphansi kwezimo ezithandekayo zokukhula. Ukunciphisa izinga lokushisa, ukufakelwa, ukuhlakazeka ekunisweni kwejubane kwejubane futhi kubambezele ukuqala kwezithelo.
Isihloko ngesihloko: Ama-Barbs amakhethini azenza ngokwakho kusuka ebuhlotsheni namadiski
Ngenxa yalokhu, kuvela ukuthi ahlome ngazo zonke izincomo, ingadi kumele ihlaziye izingozi futhi inqume. Kuyo yonke le minyaka, kukhiqizwa i-Agronaba, noma intuition, noma amandla okubona imvelo - osondelene.